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PowerPointPresentationbywuxinlingtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationChapter1ManagersandManagement1PARTI:Introduction1–2Chapter1Managers&Management1–3LearningOutcomesAfterreadingthischapter,youwillbeableto:1.Describethedifferencebetweenmanagersandoperativeemployees.2.Explainwhatismeantbythetermmanagement.3.Differentiatebetweenefficiencyandeffectiveness.4.Describethefourprimaryprocessesofmanagement.5.Classifythethreelevelsofmanagersandidentifytheprimaryresponsibilityofeachgroup.1–46.Summarizetheessentialrolesperformedbymanagers.7.Discusswhetherthemanager’sjobisgeneric.8.Describethefourgeneralskillsnecessaryforbecomingasuccessfulmanager.9.Describethevalueofstudyingmanagement.10.Identifytherelevanceofpopularhumanitiesandsocialsciencecoursestomanagementpractices.LearningOutcomesAfterreadingthischapter,youwillbeableto:1–5LEARNINGOUTLINEFollowthisLearningOutlineasyoureadandstudythischapter.WhoAreManagers?Wheredotheywork?WhatIsManagement?WhatDoManagersDo?WhatIsAnOrganization?WhyStudyManagement?1–6OpeningCase:“TheApprentice”andDonaldTrump唐纳德.特朗普1–7•“ImademoremoneyinbadtimesthanImadeingoodtimes.”——DonaldTrump1–8SevenRules:•一、你必须拥有一定的禀赋;•二、做自己喜欢的事。我没有看到过任何一个成功的人不热爱他们的工作;•三、永不停止。如果前进道路上有一道铁墙,你都要咬牙闯过去。你绝对、绝对不要在心里说放弃;•四、自信很重要。但是自信不是你对自己断断续续地重复:“我会做到”,而是没有任何条件的信任自己;•五、互相考验。这是我至今实行的信条,从中你可以看到人们身上的优缺点,并以此作为任用职员的准则;•六、仔细辨别争论。即使在烈火中,也应该保持冷静。优秀的领导人可以在杂乱的争吵中分清主次,不称职的却会从争吵中迷失方向;•七、忠于你的团队,热爱你的队员。1–9Questions:•1.IsDonaldTrumpamanager?•2.WhetheryoufeelDonaldisagoodmanagerornot?Why?1–101、WhoAreManagersAndWhereDoTheyWork?•Organization[P4关键名词]Asystematicarrangementofpeoplebroughttogethertoaccomplishsomespecificpurpose;appliestoallorganizations—for-profitaswellasnot-for-profitorganizations.Wheremanagerswork(manage).•CommoncharacteristicsGoalsStructurePeople1–11CommonCharacteristicsofOrganizationsExhibit1.1组织结构AB目的1–12PeopleDifferences•Operatives业务人员Peoplewhoworkdirectlyonajobortaskandhavenoresponsibilityforoverseeingtheworkofothers.•Managers管理者Individualsinanorganizationwhodirecttheactivitiesofothers.1–13OrganizationalLevelsExhibit1.21–14IdentifyingManagers•First-linemanagers基层管理者Supervisorsresponsiblefordirectingtheday-to-dayactivitiesofoperativeemployees•Middlemanagers中层管理者Individualsatlevelsofmanagementbetweenthefirst-linemanagerandtopmanagement•Topmanagers高层管理者Individualswhoareresponsibleformakingdecisionsaboutthedirectionoftheorganizationandestablishingpoliciesthataffectallorganizationalmembers1–15辨别:•工长?•领班?•采购经理?•营销总监?•总裁?•校长?•系主任?•教研室主任?•大学教师?1–162、HowDoWeDefineManagement?•Management[P6关键名词]Theprocessofgettingthingsdone,effectivelyandefficiently,throughandwithotherpeopleEfficiencyMeansdoingthethingcorrectly;referstotherelationshipbetweeninputsandoutputs;seekstominimizeresourcecostsEffectivenessMeansdoingtherightthings;goalattainment1–17Efficiency&Effectiveness?Efficiency“Doingthingsright”–GettingthemostoutputfortheleastinputsEffectiveness“Doingtherightthings”–Attainingorganizationalgoals1–18EfficiencyandEffectivenessExhibit1.31–19Exhibit1–3EffectivenessandEfficiencyinManagement1–203、ManagementProcessActivitiesExhibit1.4Managementprocess:planning,organizing,leading,andcontrolling1–21Exhibit1–4ManagementFunctions1–22计划确定目标,制定战略,开发分计划组织决定做什么,怎么做,谁去做领导指导、激励、解决冲突控制监控活动按计划完成管理职能1–23EXHIBIT1–5Mintzberg’sManagerialRolesInterpersonalFigureheadLeaderLiaisonInformationalMonitorDisseminatorSpokespersonDecisionalEntrepreneurDisturbancehandlerResourceallocatorNegotiatorSource:TheNatureofManagerialWork(paperback)byH.Mintzberg.Table2,pp.92–93.ReprintedbypermissionofPearsonEducationInc.,UpperSaddleRiver,NJ.4、WhatDoManagersDo?1–24▪InterpersonalRoles人际关系角色▸Figurehead(挂名首脑)▸Leader(领导者)▸Liaison(联络者)▪InformationRoles信息角色▸Monitor(监听者)▸Disseminator(传播者)▸Spokesperson(发言人)▪DecisionRoles决策角色▸Entrepreneur(企业家)▸Resourceallocator(资源分配者)▸Negotiator(谈判者)▸Disturbance-handler(危机处理者)1–25角色类型特定角色描述人际关系角色1.首脑对外形象;象征性首脑;行使礼仪性职责2.领导者引导和激励下属;为组织提出发展目标;负责下属的雇佣、训练、报酬、评价、提升和开除3.联络者负责对外的联络和部门内部之间的联系以及人际关系的建立1–26角色类型特定角色描述信息角色4.监听者寻求组织外部和组织内部的有关信息5.传播者向组织内部成员传播知识及组织成员不易得到的社会信息;向下属传达领导意愿6.发言人向社会传播组织信息1–27角色类型特定角色描述决策角色7.企业家(创业者)密切关注企业外部环境的变化,寻求组织发展的机会8.危机处理者当组织面临混乱时负责及时纠正;当组织面临危机是负责危机管理和危机公关9.资源分配者向组织内各部门和成员分配资源10.谈判者在主要的谈判中与供应商、经销商、员工、政府和银行代表组织进行谈判1–28Manager’sRoles管理者的角色•8:30应邀出席市物流中心大楼落成的庆典活动(?)•9:30接受电视台记者的采访,介绍公司的新业务(?)•10:00审批财务部门提交的下季度财务预算报告.(?)10:30突然接到生产部来电,有一名工人发生了工伤事故,王总赶快前往处理,指示有关人员护送受伤职工到医院抢救。(?)11:00与一重要客户洽谈一项业务,并与客人共进午餐。(?)14:00召开董事会议,讨论是否上马一个新项目的问题。(?)案例:王总的一天1–29Manager’sRoles管理者的角色•8:30应邀出席市物流中心大楼落成的庆典活动(Figurehead)•9:30接受电视台记者的采访,介绍公司的新业务(Spokesperson)•10:00审批财务部门提交的下季度财务预算报告.(Resourceallocator)10:30突然接到生产部来电,有一名工人发生了工伤事故,王总赶快前往处理,指示有关人员护送受伤职工到医院抢救。(Disturbance-handler)11:00与一重要客户洽谈一项业务,并与客人共进午餐。(Negotiator)14:00召开董事会议,讨论是否上马一个新项目的问题。(Leader)案例:王总的一天1–305、GeneralSkillsforManagersConceptualSkillsPoliticalskillsInterpersonalskillsTechnicalskillsSkillsofSuccessfulManagers1–31•Confirmdevelopgoal•Strategic&Political•Establishplan•Organizetransform1.conceptskills—概念技能管理者分析和判断复杂形势的心智能力1–32•2.Interpersonalskills——人际关系技能•Abilityofcommunicatio
本文标题:CH01-1 PPT:管理者与管理
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