B7U4-language-points分析

美丽心灵WhoisSherlock?DetectivestoryArichmanwhoistheownerofvillanearseasidewentouttoenjoyvacation.ThehomelessmanSnowlearneditandaskedhisfriendValortotakeachance.Onenight,itwasfreezingcold.SnowandValorforcedopenthefrontdoorandslippedintothehouse.Theyfoundtherefrigeratorfilledwithfood.Immediately,theytookoutafatduckonthetabletomeltit.Severalhourslater,theystillhadn’tbeenfound.Beingmorebrave,Snowlitthehearth(壁炉)towarmthehouse.Theysataroundthetableandroastedtheduckwithitsdelicoussmell.TheyalsoturnedontheTVwithasmallestvolume.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang,Cameintwopolicemen.Theysniffedthesmelloftheroastduckandtookthetwothetwothievesaway.Whatdidtheyreveal(暴露)themselves?GroupWorkAnalysethefollowingsentencesingroupsSentence1TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!不久前的一天，某一天theotherday有一天，我正给孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，我还没明白过来怎么回事时，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！2Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere---firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.Sentence2我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里---先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句=andformthere3Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof---thisshowsitisaman’shouse.Sentence3主语谓语宾语这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草---它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。with+名词+doing等同于独立主格结构4Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.Sentence4宾语从句他们相信剩饭在夜晚会引来邪灵，所以要把食物放在罐子里烧干，再把罐子一起扔到屋外去。WordsandExpressionshearfrom接到…来信极想，渴望（be）dyingto由…做成bemadeof适应adaptto必定，一定forsure偶然遇到，发现comeacross产生差别，有影响makeadifference认识gettoknow通过getthrough仅有的财产theonlypossessionsdryoutdryup使完全变干，干透（河流）干涸Explanationindetailhearabout/ofhearthat…hearsbdosthhearsbdoingsthhearfrom接到……的来信听说；听到听人说起……听说某人做了某事听说某人正在做某事(be)dyingto极想，渴望bedyingforsth渴望得到某物你能想出几个想要(做)某事的同义词？beeagertodosth/forsthbeanxioustodosth/forsthbemadeof由……组成bemadefrombemadeof物理变化化学变化bemadeoutofbemadeupof由……组成GroupWork-Makesentence我希望很快能收到你的来信。Ihopetohearfromyousoon.收到你的信很高兴。It‘snicetohearfromyou.人们都渴望知道他们将如何坚持这样一段婚姻。Wearedyingtoknowthathowtheywillcontinueamarriagelikethis.对知识的渴望决定着我们的未来。Howmuchwearedyingforknowledgedependsourfuture.这支医疗队伍……Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandtwonurses.Thewineismadefromgrapes.Explanationindetailforsure必定，一定eg.That’sforsure.Hewillbesickforsure.besureof/aboutsthbesureofdoingbesuretodosth对自身对外人revelantadj.有关的；切题的；有实际价值的Whatyousayisnotrevelanttothematterinhand.你能想出几个想要(做)某事的同义词？berevelantto…berelatedto…beconcernedwith…beinvolvedin…beassociatedwith…irrevelantadj,不相关的，没有关联的…Ididvisitavillage…“do/does/did+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调，“确实，真的，务必，一定”Youdidfinishedthejobyesterday.强调句：Itis/was…that/who…stickout伸出stickn.棍子v.刺，戳，伸出,粘，固定住sticktostickitoutsticktogetherbe/getstuck坚持到底粘住，坚持团结在一起卡住，陷入EveryoneseemedtobearelativeofTombe’s.seem“似乎，好像”，系动词+名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式和分词。他似乎很高兴。小明似乎是个聪明的孩子。Heseemshappy.XiaoMingseemsacleverboy.固定句式：Itseemsthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…看起来好像……TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.possession(s)possessn.财产，占有物v.拥有，占有，拥有takepossessionofgetpossessionofinpossessionofinone’spossessioninthepossessionofsb拥有；占有；占领拿到；占有；占领占有某物某物为某人所占有/持有