牛津译林版八年级下册-Unit1-4-期中知识点复习

8BUnit1重点单词词组1.Beijing’spastandpresentinthepast过去时atpresent现在进行时2.usedtodosth过去经常做某事get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Iusedtogetupearly.我过去常早起Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起3.用现在完成时的关键词，必须要背诵already(肯定句,句中或句末)，yet(否定句、疑问句，句子末尾)，for(加时间段)，since(加时间点)，never，ever,(句中)，just，before,recently,sofar(tillnow,uptonow到目前为止)，in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears(在过去的几年中)*次数、第几次、最高级后面用完成时注意：有时没有关键词，但是有影响Ican’tgetintotheroom,Ihavelostthekey注意：forthreeyears和sincethreeyearsago可以进行句型转换注意过去时和现在完成时的区分区分：threedaysago和sincethreedaysagosince+过去时,用于现在完成时IhavelivedheresinceIcametoChangzhou.4.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物5.besokind/friendly/nicetosb6.go/travelaroundtheworld环游世界movearound围绕…转动lookaround环顾四周show….around…带领某人参观7.atdifferenttimes在不同的时代8.sbspendasmuchtimeassbcandoingsthIttakessbsometimetodosthSthcostsbsomemoneySbpaysomemoneyforsth9.waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事10.knowverywell非常了解11.movehouse搬家moveaway搬走12.inthenorth/southof…..inthenorthern/southernpartof….13.marry-married-marriagemarrysb=getmarriedsbfifteenyearsofmarriagehavebeenmarriedfor/since注意延续性动词14.常州已经变化很多有三种说法Changzhouhaschangedalot.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChangzhouTherehavebeengreatchangesinChangzhou15.inthetowncenter=inthecenteroftown16.turn…into把…变成17.pollute-pollution-pollutedair/water/noisepollutionpollutedair/river18.putthewasteintotheriver19.realizetheimportanceof…认识到重要性20.takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事takeactiontoimprovethesituation21.insomeways在某些方面22.possible-impossible句意区分23.asoftenasbefore像以前一样经常24.alittle+形容词、副词或不可数名词Abit+形容词、副词Abitof+不可数名词25.livealone/lonelyhouse/feellonely26.fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes27.allone’slife某人的一生allmylife28.haveaninterviewwithsb对某人采访therearemanyinterviewswithsb29.overtheyears这些年来overthepastcentury过去的一个世纪30.hearof=hearabout听说hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb收到信31.livingconditions居住条件32.borrowfromsb---lendtosb---keep+时间33.theother两个中另外一个another三个或以上中另外一个34.moveinto…搬进35.goacross=cross从平面穿过through从内部穿过36.在路的两边，有三种说法onbothsides/eachside/eithersideoftheroad37.intheirfree/sparetime在他们空闲时间38.returnsthtosb归还returnto..回到…/returnfrom..从…回来39.alone\byoneself/onone’sown独自40.go/studyabroad副词，前面不加介词41.keepintouchwith保持联系getintouchwith取得联系42.communicate--communicationcommunicateby….makecommunicationmucheasier8BUnit2重点单词词组1.goto…forsb’sholidaygoto….onholidayspendholiday去某地度假，三种2.havebeento…去过已经回来havegoneto…已经去了，没有回来havebeenin在某地多长时间，延续性动词wherehaveyoubeen?havebeenthere/here不加to3.joinsb,joinsb(in)doingsthjoinin=takepartin4.getreadyfor…为某事做准备getreadytodosth准备做某事bereadytodosth乐意做某事5.Ithink否定句Idon’tthink…..Ithinkyouarenotright错Idon’tthinkyouareright.对6.excite-exciting-excited-excitementshoutexcitedly=shoutwithexcitement7.missyousomuch如此想念你so+形容词、副词sokind/carefullysuch+名词suchagoodboy/goodweather特例：如此多，如此少，必须用sosomany/fewboys,somuch/littlemilk8.haveafantastic/nice/goodtime=enjoyoneselfWhatfun/agoodtime!9.spendthewholeday度过一整天10.moveathighspeed高速运动11.hurryto+地点hurrytoschoolhurrytodosth匆忙做某事12.onone’s/thewayto…在去…的路上inthisway用这种方法bytheway顺便说一下13.forexample+句子suchas+单词或词组，suchasdoing14.laterintheafternoon傍晚earlyinthemorning清晨，黎明15.runafter追赶runaway逃跑16.can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做，情不自禁17.belike/looklike像18.acoupleof一对，几个19.intheend=atlast=finally最后终于attheendof….在…末/尽头20.注意出现since/for用延续性动词背P28页表格21.beauty-beautiful-beautifullyplacesofnaturalbeauty/thebeautyof…dancebeautifullyenjoythebeautifulviews22.allyearround一年到头23.inanyseasonexcept….在任何季节除了...24.atthattimeofyear在一年那个时候25.havesomeplansfor….有…的计划26.goto….onbusiness去某地出差27.takeadirectflightto…做直达航班去…28.goto..byplane=flyto..=takeaplaneto..29.checkitforyou为你核对一下30.leavefor动身去某地31.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf32.nextday将来时，thenextday过去时33.hopetodosthhopesb+将来时34.visitourrelatives’homes8BUnit3重点单词词组1.agreetodosth,agreewithsb2.bored人/boring物3.sendandreceivee-mails4.search+地点,searchfor+对象searchtheclassroomformypen5.what….for?=why….?6.usesthtodo=usesthfordoing…7.welcometo…欢迎来到某地8.atthetopof…./atthebottomof…9.clickonit点击它10.in+时间用于将来时Iwillcomebackinthreedays.11.world-famoustradecenter12.atthesouthernendof…在…南端13.thousandsof,threethousand注意单复数，数字和of不能同时使用14.several和afew是同义词15.before/afterdoingsthafterahardday’swork16.befamousfor…因为…而出名befamousas作为…身份而出名17.somuchforsth..到此为止somuchfortoday’smeeting18.befilledwith=befullof充满19.theotherday不久前一天，用过去时20.just完成时，justnow过去时21.dreamof/aboutdoingsth22.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事23.if+一般现在时，主句将来时（主将从现）Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome24.withoutapassport/havingbreakfastwithoutdoingsth25.realizeyourdream实现你的梦想26.bydoingsth通过做某事bytakinganonlinetour通过网络旅游plananonlinetourof..计划一次..的网络旅游27.someday将来某一天sometime一段时间sometime将来某一时间sometimes一些次数，几次28.furtheron继续向前furtherdown继续向下29.looklikeashipwithmanysailsgosailing去乘帆船30.show..around…带领某人参观showsbsth/showsthtosb给某人展示..show/teachsbtodosth教某人做某事31.onthenorth-eastcoastof…在东北海岸线32.aboycalled…一个叫做…男孩awonderfulbuildingcalled….33.betheoppositeof..和…相反opposite在…的对面Myhomeisoppositethebank34.wouldyouminddoingsth….介意做...mindsb’sdoing(mindmysmoking)回答：介意的话要委婉一点Betternot,Iamafraidyoucan’t不介意：ofcoursenot/notatall注意：nevermind是没关系的意思A:Iamsorry.B:nevermind回答时：Yes,pleasedoi