高中化学各类有机物之间的相互转化关系

各类有机物之间的相互转化关系CH2CH2nCH2CH2BrBrCH2CHClCH2CHClnCH3CH3CHCHCH3CH2BrCH3CH2OHCH3CHOCH3COOHBrOHONaOHBrBrBrCH3COOCH2CH3CH2OHCH2OHCHOCHOCOOHCOOH六元环状酯(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)高聚酯CH2CH2CH3CH2ONaCH3CH2OCH2CH3NO2(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(31)(32)(33)CaC2CH3COONaCH3COOHCH3O2NNO2NO2AgCu2O(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)（1）CH3CH3+Br2光照CH3CH2Br+HBr（2）CH2＝CH2+H2催化剂△CH3CH3（3）CH2＝CH2+Br2CH2BrCH2Br（4）CH2＝CH2+HBrCH3CH2Br（5）CH2＝CH2+H2O浓H2SO4CH3CH2OH（6）nCH2＝CH2催化剂CH2CH2n（7）CH≡CH+H2催化剂△CH2＝CH2（8）CH≡CH+HCl催化剂△CH2＝CHCl（9）CH2CHClCH2CHClnn催化剂（10）CaC2+2H2OCH≡CH↑+Ca(OH)2（11）+Br2催化剂Br+HBr（12）+HO－NO2浓H2SO4△NO2+H2O（13）+3H2催化剂△（14）CH3+3HO－NO2浓H2SO4△CH3O2NNO2NO2+3H2O（15）CH3酸性KMnO4或酸性K2Cr2O7COOH（16）2OH+2Na2ONa+H2↑OH+NaOHONa+H2OOH+Na2CO3ONa+NaHCO3（17）ONa+HClOH+NaClONa+CO2+H2OOH+NaHCO3（18）OH+3Br2OHBrBrBr↓+3HBr（19）2CH3CH2OH+2Na2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑（20）CH3CH2OH浓H2SO41700CCH2＝CH2↑+H2O（21）C2H5－OH+HO－C2H5浓H2SO41400CC2H5－O－C2H5+H2O（22）CH3CH2OH+HBr△CH3CH2Br+H2O（23）2CH3CH2OH+O2催化剂△2CH3CHO+2H2OCH3CH2OH+CuO△CH3CHO+Cu+H2O（24）2CH3CHO+O2催化剂△2CH3COOH（25）CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH△CH3COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O（26）CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2△CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O（27）CH3CHO+H2催化剂△CH3CH2OH（28）CH3COOH+HOC2H5浓H2SO4△CH3COOC2H5+H2O（29）CH3COOC2H5+H2O稀H2SO4△CH3COOH+C2H5OH（30）2CH3COOH+2Na2CH3COONa+H2↑2CH3COOH+Na2O2CH3COONa+H2OCH3COOH+NaOHCH3COONa+H2O2CH3COOH+Na2CO32CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑CH3COOH+NaHCO3CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑（31）CH3COOC2H5+NaOH△CH3COONa+C2H5OH（32）CH3CH2Br+NaOH△水CH3CH2OH+NaBr（33）CH3CH2Br+NaOH△乙醇CH2＝CH2↑+NaBr+H2O（34）CH2BrCH2Br+2NaOH△水CH2OHCH2OH+2NaBr（35）CH2BrCH2Br+2NaOH△乙醇CH≡CH↑+2NaBr+2H2O（36）CH2OHCH2OH+O2催化剂△CHOCHO+2H2O（37）CHOCHO+O2催化剂△COOHCOOH（38）CHOCHO+2H2催化剂△CH2OHCH2OH（39）COOHCOOH+CH2OHCH2OH浓H2SO4△COCOOOCH2CH2+2H2O（40）nCOOHCOOH+nCH2OHCH2OH浓H2SO4△CHOOCOOCH2CH2OHn+(2n－1)H2O