Biodiesel-EN14214

EN14214:2003(E)AUTOMOTIVEFUELS-FATTYACIDMETHYLESTERS(FAME)FORDIESELENGINES-REQUIREMENTSANDTESTMETHODSTABLE1-GENERALLYAPPLICABLEREQUIREMENTSANDTESTMETHODSPROPERTYUNITMINIMUMMAXIMUMTESTMETHODESTERCONTENT%(M/M)96.5PREN14103DENSITY@15°CKG/M3860900ENISO3675ENISO12185VISCOSITY@40°CMM23.55.0ENISO310FLASHPOINT°CABOVE101ISO/CD3679SULFURCONTENTMG/KG10CARBONRESIDUE(10%BOTTOMS)%(M/M)0.3ENISO10370CETANENUMBER51.0ENISO5165SULPHATEDASHCONTENT%(M/M)0.02ISO3987WATERCONTENTMG/KG500ENISO12937TOTALCONTAMINATIONMG/KG24EN12662COPPERSTRIPCORROSION(3HR@50°C)RATINGCLASS1CLASS1ENISO2160THERMALSTABILITYOXIDATIONSTABILITY,110°CHOURS6PREN14112ACIDVALUEMGKOH/G0.5PREN14104IODINEVALUE120PREN14111LINOLENICACIDMETHYLESTER%(M/M)12PREN14103POLYUNSATURATED(=4DOUBLEBONDS)METHYLESTERS%(M/M)1METHANOLCONTENT%(M/M)0.2PREN14110MONOGLYCERIDECONTENT%(M/M)0.8PREN14105DIGLYCERIDECONTENT%(M/M)0.2PREN14105TRIGLYCERIDECONTENT%(M/M)0.2PREN14105FREEGYLCEROL%(M/M)0.02PREN14105PREN14106TOTALGYLCEROL%(M/M)0.25PREN14105ALKALINEMETALS(NA+K)MG/KG5PREN14108PREN14109PHOSPHORUSCONTENTMG/KG10PREN14107DataonColdFlowPropertiesPourpoints(Abbreviationsdefinedbelow)BIODIESELCONCENTRATIONSMECMELMEETMEITMELYGMEHYGME0%-27-27-27-27-27-27-270.25%-27-21-24-24-24-24-240.50%-27-24-24-24-24-24-241%-24-24-24-21-24-24-243%-24-24-21-21-21-21-215%-21-21-18-18-15-18-1810%-18-21-15-12-12-18-1820%-18-18-9-9-9-9-1235%-15-180-6-3-6-650%-9-153330-3100%-1-411138128CLOUDPOINTSBIODIESELCONCENTRATIONSMECMELMEETMEITMELYGMEHYGME0%-18-18-18-18-18-18-180.25%-20-18-18-16-16-15-180.50%-17-18-17-16-17-14-151%-16-18-17-15-17-16-153%-16-17-16-13-14-16-155%-16-17-15-12-13-16-1410%-15-17-14-9-10-13-1320%-14-15-3-2-6-6-835%-9-12-3005-650%-9-10-23413-3100%2-3142023428FROM:“PRODUCTIONOFBIODIESELFROMMULTIPLEFEEDSTOCKSANDPROPERTIESOFBIODIESELSANDBIODIESEL/DIESELBLENDS,”FINALREPORTTONATIONALRENEWABLEENERGYLABORATORYFROMGASTECHNOLOGYINSTITUTE,DESPLAINES,IL,SEPT.2001.SME=SOYMETHYLESTERCME=CANOLAMETHYLESTERLME=LARDMETHYLESTERETME=EDIBLETALLOWMETHYLESTERITME=INEDIBLETALLOWMETHYLESTERLYGME=LOWFREEFATTYACIDYELLOWGREASEHYGME=HIGHFREEFATTYACIDYELLOWGREASESOURCE:(RK-QUALITÄTSSTANDARD)LIMITINGVALUEPROPERTIES/CONTENTSUNITMIN.MAX.TESTINGMETHODCHARACTERISTICPROPERTIESFORRAPESEED0ILDENSITY(15ºC)KG/M3900930DINENISO3675DINENISO12185FLASHPOINTBYP.-M.ºC220-DINEN22719CALORIFICVALUEKJ/KG35000-DIN51900-3KINEMATICVISCOSITY(40ºC)MM2/S-38DINENISO3104LOWTEMPERATUREBEHAVIOUR---ROTATIONALVISCOMETER(TESTINGCONDITIONSWILLBEDEVELOPED)CETANENUMBER---TESTINGMETHODWILLBEREVIEWEDCARBONRESIDUEMASS-%-0.40DINENISO10370IODINENUMBERG/100G100120DIN53241-1SULPHURCONTENTMG/KG-20ASTMD5453-93VARIABLEPROPERTIESCONTAMINATIONMG/KG-25DINEN12662ACIDVALUEMGKOH/G-2.0DINENISO660OXIDATIONSTABILITY(110ºC)H5.0-IS06886PHOSPHORUSCONTENTMG/KG-15ASTMD3231-99ASHCONTENTMASS-%-0.01DINENISO6245WATERCONTENTMASS-%-0.075PRENISO12937ABTEILUNGTECHNOLOGIENACHWACHSENDERROHSTOFFEARBEITSGRUPPEPFLANZENÖLEDEPARTMENTOFTECHNOLOGY,REGENERATINGRAWMATERIALSWORKINGGROUPONVEGETABLEOILSDR.BERNHARDWIDMANNLTV-WORK-SESSIONONDECENTRALVEGETABLEOILPRODUCTION,WEIHENSTEPHAN:VEGETABLEOILSTANDARD:COMMENTSBYELSBETTTECHNOLOGYCOMPARISONOFPROPERTIESOFDIESEL,CANOLAOILANDCOMMERCIALUSBIODIESEL.DIESELCANOLAOILBIODIESELDENSITYKGL-1@15.5DEGC0.840.920.88CALORIFICVALUEMJL-138.336.933-40VISCOSITYMM2S-1@20DEGC4-5704-6VISCOSITYMM2S-1@40DEGC4-5374-6VISCOSITYMM2S-1@70DEGC-10-CETANENUMBER4540-5045-65FROMWASTEVEGETABLEOILASADIESELREPLACEMENTFUELBYPHILLIPCALAIS,ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE,MURDOCHUNIVERSITY,PERTH,AUSTRALIA,ANDA.R.(TONY)CLARK,WESTERNAUSTRALIANRENEWABLEFUELSASSOCIATIONINC.(NZ)19822.ENVIRONMENTAUSTRALIA(NATIONALHERITAGETRUST)(2000B).SETTINGNATIONALFUELQUALITYSTANDARDS–PAPER2-PROPOSEDSTANDARDSFORFUELPARAMETERS(PETROLANDDIESEL),CANBERRA3.BEER,T.,GRANT,T.,BROWN,R.,EDWARDS,J.,NELSON,P.,WATSON,H.,WILLIAMS,D.(2000)LIFE-CYCLEEMISSIONANALYSISOFALTERNATIVEFUELSFORHEAVYVEHICLES.CSIRO,AUSTRALIACETANENUMBERSCETANENUMBERSRATETHEIGNITIONPROPERTIESOFDIESELFUELS,JUSTASOCTANENUMBERSDETERMINETHEQUALITYANDVALUEOFGASOLINE(PETROL).IT'SAMEASUREOFAFUEL'SWILLINGNESSTOIGNITEWHENIT'SCOMPRESSED.THEHIGHERTHECETANENUMBER,THEMOREEFFICIENTTHEFUEL.BIODIESELHASAHIGHERCETANENUMBERTHANPETRODIESELBECAUSEOFITSOXYGENCONTENT.FROMTHELUBRIZOLCORPORATION: