人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?【短语归纳】1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在„„对面9.nextto挨着，靠近10.between…and…在„„和„„之间11.infrontof在„„前面12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离...远14.goalong沿着...走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中20.befree免费（有空）【用法集萃】1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转2.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事3.watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事┃语法探究┃therebe句型含义：therebe句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。结构：Thereis/are＋名词＋地点状语。如：Thereisaparknearhere.这附近有一座公园。Therearemanypeopleonthestreet.大街上有许多人。句式变化：否定句：Thereis/are＋________＋名词＋地点状语；一般疑问句：___________＋there＋名词＋地点状语？两种回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/are＋there＋…？如：Thereisabirdinthetree.→Thereisn'tabirdinthetree.→Isthereabirdinthetree?→Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.→Whatisinthetree?Whereisthebird?温馨提示：1.therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：Thereisabasketballinthebox.盒子里有一个篮球。Therearemanybooksonthedesk.桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“________原则”。如：Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：therebe句型和have/has的区别therebe句型表示“存在，有”；have/has表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：Therearethreebooksonthedesk.桌子上有三本书。Ihavethreebooks.我有三本书。用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1.Let’s__________(visit)mycousinnextFriday.2.Ittakes_________(she)twohours_________(wash)clothes.3.It’s________(rain)outside.4.Mymotherwantsme_________(help)heronweekends.5.Look,she_____________(dance)here.Sheusually_________(dance)here.6.Mysonenjoys________(ride)abike.7.Wespend40minutes________(speak)Englisheveryday.8.Idon’thaveenoughtimetopractice__________(play)theguitar.9.Oh,sheisatthe__________(cross).10.It’stime__________(study)hard.11.Thestudentscan’tgotoschool____________(easy).12.Mysonlearns__________(play)basketball.13.Theyaregoodat_________(swim).14.Welove_________(listen)tomusic.15.Idon’tlikewatchingstudents__________(fight)句型转换1.Thebankisnexttothelibrary.(对划线部分提问)________________thebank?2.Therearesomebanksandrestaurantsneartheschool.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________banks________restaurantsneartheschool?3.Hegetstoworkbycar(对划线部分提问)_______________he____________work?4.Thehotelisbehindtheschool.(同义句转换)Theschoolis________________thehotel.5.Togetthere,Ioftengetupearly.(对划线部分提问)______doyouoftengetupearly？6.It’ssnowytoday.(同义句转换)Itis_______today.7.Ittakesthemhalfanhourtodrawthepicture.(同义句转换)_________spendhalfanhour___________________thepicture.8.公园前面有一个超市吗？____________asupermarket_______________thepark?9.我喜欢看猴子爬树。Ilike________themonkeys__________thetrees.10.听音乐是令人放松的。_______relaxing_______________________music.┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空MynameisDaisy.I__1__myparentsinanapartment(公寓).Theapartmentison__2__floorofatallbuilding(建筑物).__3__14floorsandacarparkinthebasement(地下室).Myfatherparks(停放)his__4__there.Ourapartmentisn'tinthecenter__5__thecity.It's3km__6__thecenter.Myfatherworksinthecity，__7__hegoestowork__8__everymorning.Hedoesn'tdrive(驾驶)hiscar.Heuses(用)hiscaronlyat__9__.Thenhe__10__ustothecountryortothebeach(海滩)．()1.A.liveinB.livewithC.haveD．and()2.A.sixB.sixthC.thesixthD．thesix()3.A.TherehaveB.ThereisC.ThereareD．Therehas()4.A.carB.taxiC.busD．bike()5.A.inB.ofC.withD．at()6.A.fromB.inC.ofD．to()7.A.becauseB.butC.soD．if()8.A.takeabusB.bybusC.inbusD．bycar()9.A.weekdaysB.weeksC.weekendsD．holidays()10.A.takesB.helpsC.wantsD．bringⅡ.阅读理解It'sSunday.It'sfine.Tomdoesnotgotoschooltoday.Butheisnotathome.He'snowsitting(坐)onabus.Heisgoingtothemoviehouse.Allhisclassmates(同学)willgotoseeamoviethisafternoon.HisteacherMr.Wangwillgothere,too.Theywillmeetat2：00pmatthegate(门口)ofthemoviehouse.Anoldmangetson(上车)thebus.Tomstandsupandsays(说)totheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please.”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”Tomanswers,“You'rewelcome.”“Whatschoolareyouin？”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNo.2MiddleSchool.”Tomanswers.“No.2?That'sagoodschool.Mysonisateacherthere.HeisanEnglishteacher.”Theoldmansays.“Englishteacher?Excuseme,grandpa.What'syourson'sname,please？”Tomasks.“Mr.Wang，”saystheoldman.“Ah,ah,heismyEnglishteacher.”Justthen,thebusstopsnearthemoviehouse.Tomsaysgoodbyetotheoldmanandgetsoff(下车)thebus.Theoldmansmiles(微笑)atTom.()1.Theunderlinedword“stops”means(意思是)________inthesentence.A.车站B.开C.关D.停()2.Which(哪一句)isright?A.It'sSaturdaytoday.B.It'snotfinetoday.C.TomgoestoschoolonSunday.D．TomisastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.()3.Mr.Wangis________.A.athometodayB.theoldman'ssonC.theoldman'sfatherD.aChineseteacher()4.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?A.Tomisagoodstudent.B.Tomisabad(坏的)student.C.Hedoeswrong(错)things.D.Heisagoodteacher.1-5BCCAB6-10ACBCA1-5DDBADAaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz