新概念第二册Lesson1-A-private-conversation课文详解

-1-Lesson1APrivateConversation词汇学习★privacy(n.)private(adj.)privately(adv.)privateindustry/privateenterprise私人企业state-owned(nationalized)business(enterprise)国有企业privatelife私生活privateschool私立学校adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民privatesoldier大兵publicadj.公众的，公开的(private的反义词)publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privacyn.隐私privation贫困，匮乏，丧失n.lack(v./n.)★conversation谈话，交谈conversation,dialogue,talk,chat辨析:(1)conversation:一般用词,指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈.subjectofconversation话题Theyarehavingaconversation.(2)talk通用词,可与conversation换用,Let’shaveatalk.但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈.如:six-partytalks:六方会谈phonetalks:电话会谈peacetalks:和谈(和平谈判)(3)dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈,也指剧中的对白ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.(4)chat闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事,强调谈话的亲密性和非正式性。conservation保存，保护conservative（保旧的）conserve保存，保护★theatren.剧场,戏剧cineman.电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。seatvt.让某人就座Seatyourself.seatsb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Youseathim.你给他找个位置.-2-beseated=takeaseat就坐★angryadj.生气的★angrilyadv.生气的angry=crossIwasangry./Hewascross.annoyed:恼火的;beblueintheface脸上突然变色程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气)★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)payattention注意payattentionto…对……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention特别注意★bear(bore,born)v.容忍①vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用？②vt.忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中)Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?bear=stand=putupwithIcan'tbear/standyou.endure:忍受,容忍、putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced(离婚).Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bearn.熊whitebear白熊bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesb.abearhug★businessn.事,生意①n.生意businessman:生意人/dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地rudeadj.★payvt.&vi.支付①vt.&vi.支付(价款等)Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’llpaybyinstallments.(pay…forsth.花/支付……(钱)买……)②vt.&vi.给予(注意等)；去(访问)Theydidnotpayanyattention.WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.③n.工资，报酬Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.-3-LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。gotothetheatre:去看戏动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor's去看病；gotothebutcher's买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital(医院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡觉；gohome（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.我的座位很好，戏很有意思，V.–ing修饰物（令人……）orV.-ed修饰人(某人……)interestinginterstedexcitingexcitedsurprisingsurprisedamusingamusedboringboredshockingshockeddelightingdelightedfrighteningfrightenedmovingmovedworyyingworried-4-Ididnotenjoyit.但我却无法欣赏。enjoy的用法:①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.③enjoy+动名词Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.enjoyable快乐的enjoyment乐趣享受Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。Igotveryangry.我非常生气，Igotveryangry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。Iam/wasangry.是一个事实Igotangry.强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词,可以直接加形容词。Icouldnotheartheactors.因为我听不见演员在说什么。hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.听：hear强调结果listento强调过程lookat强调过程see强调结果see/hearsb.dosth.看见/听见某人做某事（强调整个过程）see/hearsb.doingsth.看见/听见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）-5-Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。turnback折回,返回turnup出现，来到turndownv.,拒绝turnablindeyeto(对...)视而不见turnadeafear不愿听，充耳不闻turnone'sbackon轻视，不理睬turnone'sattentionto开始关注；把注意力转移到…turnin上缴,交还,告发,上床就寝turninto变成turnover翻过来，翻倒；仔细考虑；移交turnaway把...打发走turnto求助于，求教于，查阅turnout结果是；关掉，旋熄；制造；驱逐turnthetables扭转形势turnthecorner出现转机turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，改过自新turnround=turnaround:转身payattention:注意Attention,please.请注意!(口语)payattention注意payattentionto…对……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention密切注意payspecialattention特别注意Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了，intheend“最后，终于”,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.她试图自己完成家庭作业,但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.。none相当于notany或noone，但语气较强。Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了！