Greek-and-Roman-Mythology

LOGOTopic1LOGOBriefIntroduction1.GreekMothology2.ThefeaturesofGreekMothology3.AstoryfromGreekMothology4.RomanMothology5.ThefeaturesofRomanMothology6.AstoryfromRomanMothologyPage2LOGOGreekMothologyLOGOBriefIntroductionOrigionateinabout8centuryADPasseddownintheaborigines'stalkandgotbuilditsfoundationGrewtoperfectioninHomer'sEpicandHesiod'sTheogonyandmanyotherpoems,plays,historyandphyloshyworksPage4LOGOTheBeginningoftheWorldFirstcameChaos(卡洛斯-混沌之神）Thentherecamehischildren——Protogonos五大创世神1.Gaea——盖亚地母2.Tartarus——塔耳塔洛斯深渊3.Erebus——俄瑞波斯幽冥4.Nyx——尼克斯暗夜5.Eros——厄洛斯爱欲LOGOTheWorldontheEarth——ThelineofGaea1.Son——Ouranos乌拉诺斯（天空）2.Son——Pontus蓬托斯（海洋）3.Son——Ourea乌瑞亚（山脉）ThenGaeaandOuranosGavebirthto。。。1,TwelveTitans十二泰坦神2,ThreeCyclops三个独目神3,ThreeCentimani三个百臂巨人OneoftheTitans，Cronus（克罗诺斯）KilledOuranosThentheTitansRuledtheworldLOGOTheWorldontheEarth——AfterOuranos(乌拉诺斯)'sDeathGaeaandCronus（克罗诺斯）BecometheruleroftheworldCronus（克罗诺斯）swallowedheandGaea'sSonexceptone——Zeus（宙斯）WiththeHelpofthreeCyclops(三个独目神)andthreeCentimani（三个百臂巨人）Zeus（宙斯）defeatedhisfather,Cronus（克罗诺斯),andbecametheruleroftheworldHeForcedCronus（克罗诺斯）tosplitouthisBrotherandSisterLOGOTheOlympians1.Zeus（宙斯）——主管众神，希腊神话中的至高神2.Hera（赫拉）——掌管婚姻，捍卫家庭，妇女的保护神3.Poseidon（波塞冬）——海洋中的最高神明4.Hades（哈迪斯）——主管冥界5.Athena（雅典娜）——智慧及战争女神6.Apollo（阿波罗）——射术艺术科学的保护神，公正的惩罚神，光明之神7.Artemis（阿耳忒弥斯）——贞洁的狩猎女神，弯月之女神8.Aphrodite（阿芙洛狄忒）——爱神，美神，执掌生育与航海的女神9.Ares（阿瑞斯)——战乱之神10.Hephaestus（赫菲斯托斯)——火神及手艺异常高超的铁匠之神11.Hermes（赫尔墨斯)——传递神谕的传令官，旅人，商人的保护神12.Dionysus（狄俄尼索斯）——酒与狂欢之神LOGOTheSystem1.TheOlympians——奥林匹亚诸神2.TheMonster——魔物怪兽3.TheMortalandtheDemigod凡人和半神LOGOFeaturesofGreekMythologyLOGOGreekmythologyhastwodistinguishingcharacteristics.Godsresembled（与…相似）humanbeing.CriticalthinkingLOGOTheGreekgodsresembledhumansinformandshowedhumanfeelings.Aswecansee,thestatuesofgodsandgoddessesjustlooklikeus.Godsalsohadthesimilaremotionsjustaswehad.Forexample,Zeuswasthetoprulerofbothgodsandhuman,hewaswiseandpowerfulofcourse---asherescuinghissiblingssuccessfullyandleadedthemagainsttheTitansandbuiltupanewregime.Butjustlikemostofthefeudalrulers,hewashaughty,egoisticanddissolute---hehadsevenwivesandastringsofaffairsduringhislife.LOGOGreekmythologyalsoinvolvedthemethodofcriticalthinking.Inmostoftheeasternmythsandlegends,itisalwaysblackandwhite.Godswasthesymbolofperfect.Noshortcomingswouldbeshownonthem.However,inGreekmythology,peopledidadmiredthepowerandwisdomofgodswhilstmockedthemfortheirselfishness,arroganceandjealousyaswell.FromwhichwecouldseethatGreeksalwaysconsiderissuesinfull-scale.LOGOAStroyFromGreekMothologyLOGOMainCharactersCronus克罗诺斯Rhea瑞亚Zeus宙斯Metis墨提斯Athena雅典娜LOGOTheRelationshipsCronusRheaZeusMetisAthenaLOGOFather-against-sonconflictwasrepeated.Cronushasbetrayedhisfather.Offspringn.后代Rheagavebirth;Cronusatethechild.LOGORheawrappedastoneinbaby’sblanket.Cronuswasfedadruggeddrink.Vomitv./n.呕吐ZeuschallengedCronustowarforthekingshipofthegods.LOGOProphecyn.预言Metiswouldgivebirthtoagod“greaterthanZeus”.ZeusswallowedMetis.AthenaburstforthfromZeus’shead—fully-grownanddressedforwar.LOGOEndoftheStoryLOGORomanMythologyLOGOOriginInthelatephaseofRomanRepublic(BC509—BC27),Romanpoetsstartedtocomposetheirownmythology.UnliketheGreekMythology,Romandidnothaveaoriginalsystem,actuallyitdrewmaterialsmostlyfromtheGreekMyth.LOGODevelopmentWiththeRomaninvasiontoothercountries,somegodsfromEgypt,ItalyandotherplaceswereinvolvedinthesystemofRomanMyth.RomanMyth’sGodsChineseNameEnglishNameLatinNamePositionCorrespongdingGreekgods雅努斯JanusIānusThegodofdoornone朱庇特JupiterIuppiterThekingofgods,thelightinggodZeus朱诺JunoIunōThequeenofgods,thebirthgod,Jupiter’swifeHera墨丘利MercuryMercuriusThegodofbusiness,journeyandmedicineHermes维纳斯VenusVenusThegodofbeauty,loveanddreamAphrodite马尔斯MarsMarsThegodofwar,JupiterandJuno’ssonAres萨图尔努斯SaturnusSatūrnusGodofargriculture,jupiter’sfatherCronusChineseNameEnglishNameLatinNamePositionCorrespondingGreekGods戴安娜DianaDianaThegoddessofmoonArtemis阿波罗ApolloApollōThegodofsun,Diana’sbrotherApollo密涅瓦MinervaMinervaThegodofwisdom,Jupiter’sdaughterAthena克瑞斯CeresCerēsGoddessofHarvestDemeter涅普顿NeptuneNeptūnusThegodoftheseaPoseidon丘比特CupidCupidōGodofloveanddesireEros欧若拉AuroraAuroraThegodofdawnEos吾尔坎努斯VulcanusVulcānusThegodoffire,Venus’husbandHephaestusLOGOFeaturesofRomanMythologyLOGOFeaturesofRomanMthologyLOGOImitative＆SyncreticOvidiusMetamorphoseonlibriLOGOImitative＆SyncreticJupiter神王--宙斯Zeus.Juno神后--赫拉Hera.Minerva智慧女神--雅典娜Athena。Venus美神、爱神--阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite。Diana月神--阿尔忒弥斯Artemis。Apollo太阳神—阿波罗Apollo。Ceres丰收女神--德墨忒尔Demeter。Mercury神的使者--赫耳墨斯Hermes.Neptune海神--波塞冬Posidon，Pluto地狱之神、死神--哈迪斯Hades，。丘比特Cupid小爱神--厄洛斯Eros。欧若拉Aurora黎明女神--厄俄斯Eos。Imitative＆SyncreticLOGORealistic—emphasizeonhumanLOGOReligious—serveforregimeLOGOAStroyFromRomanMothologyLOGOAurora欧若拉TheRomangoddessofthedawnInchargeofNorthernLightsShefliestotheskyeverydaytoproclaimthearrivalofdaylightHope&ExpectationLOGOAstoryoflovetriangleamong:Aurora欧若拉Cephalus克法罗斯Procris普洛克里斯Astoryoflovetriangleamong:Aurora欧若拉Cephalus克法罗斯Proc