button--button语言点

Button,ButtonsealN1.[C]animalwithflippersthatlivesnearandintheseaandeatsfish海豹2.[C]symbolsorwordspressedintowax,clay,paperetc.toshowthatsthisapprovedorofficial印章,印鉴,图章Thisdocumentcarriestheroyalseal.这份文件上盖有王室印章。3.[C]partofalidoropeningthatmustbebrokentoreachinsideacontainer封条,封蜡Thesealonthisbottleisbroken.这个瓶上的密封纸破开了。4.[C]sththatgivesassurance(保证、确认等的)印戳Vt1.fixaseal盖章于Theysignedandsealedthetreaty.他们在条约上签名盖章。2.fastenorclosetightly密封Theenvelopewasfirmlysealed.这个信封封得很严实。3.settle;decide决定注：1）seal作动词指“密封”时，可以用sealtheletter或sealtheenvelope表示“把信件密封”。2）seal用作名词时的意思是“印章”,转化为动词的意思是“盖章于…上”,引申可表示“封”“封口”“封住”“最后确定”等。3）seal只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。Normapickeditup,unlockedthedoor,andwentintotheapartment.ParallelrelationshipAftersheputthelambchopsinthebroiler,shesatdowntoopenthepackage.Havingputthelambchopsinthebroiler,shesatdowntoopenthepackage.liftoff1.(airplane,rocket,etc.)takeoff起飞TherocketisduetoliftoffatnoononFriday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。2.raiseandremove揭开Steampowerwasdiscoveredwhenitsinventorwatchedthesteamliftingoffthelidofapan.蒸汽能得到发现在于它的发现者看到蒸汽冲开了锅盖。Phrases•Liftabovesw耸立+地点•Liftsthdown将某物拿下来•Liftsthfromsb从…偷窃•Liftfromsw从…离开•Liftsthontosth将…引上…•Liftup举起;鼓舞monetarilya.Intermsofmoney在钱的方面在财政上monetarymonetarismmonetaristexamples1.ThievesinKansascitystole30oftheseheavy,monetarilyworthlesslumpsofconcretelastyear.去年，堪萨斯市有人偷走30块这样又重又不值钱的大水泥块！2.Theresearchersdeterminedthatthispersonwasalessvaluableteammember-monetarilythatis.研究人员得出的结论是，从角度来看，这类人在团队中的价值较低。frownv.Tomakeanangryorconfusedexpression,movingyoureyebrowstogether.n.Theexpressiononyourfacewhenyoufrownfrownat对…皱眉frownon/upon对…不赞成withafrown带着不悦1.Shelookedupfromherexampaperwithaworriedfrown.她看完自己的试卷愁眉不展地抬起头来。2.Theteacherfrownedangrilyatthenoisyclass.老师对那班吵吵嚷嚷的学生皱起了眉头。pointn.点；要点；得分；标点vt.（意思上）指向；削尖；加标点于；指路vi.表明；指向Idon'tseethepointofherlastremark.我不明白她最后那句话的意思。Hereagainwecanpointtotworeasons.这里我们能再次指出两个原因。★Arthurwasinthelivingroom,reading.ThepresentparticipleasadverbialofaccompanyingExamples:1.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.2.Thesixblindmenstoodtherebeggingforameal.3.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.4.Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.5.Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.6.Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cuttingthebranch.理解:分词(短语)用作伴随状语时，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生,即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。英语中V-ing形式作伴随状语时,它表示的是一个次要的动作,来对谓语表示的动作加以说明或作为陪衬。一般将其置于句后,可用逗号与主句成分分开。★repress1.Totrynottohaveorshowanemotion,afeeling.克制,压抑,抑制;2.Tousepoliticaland/ormilitaryforcetocontrolagroupofpeopleandrestricttheirfreedom.压制,镇压;Examples:1.AtthisjunctionMastoncouldnotrepresshisemotion.到了这个阶段，梅斯顿再也克制不住自己的感情了。2.IcouldnotrepressashiverwheneverIthoughtofhim.我一想到他就忍不住颤抖。3.Itisangerthatisrepressedthatleadstoviolenceandlossofcontrol.是被压制的愤怒导致暴力和失控。4.TurkishKurdshavebeenrepressedfordecadesbytheAnkaragovernment.土耳其的库尔德人已经被安卡拉政府压制了几十年。5.Heburstin,makingnoefforttorepresshisfury.他冲了进来,毫不掩饰自己的愤怒.派生词:Repressed压抑的,克制的,受压抑的,被抑制的;(用于情感方面)eg.repressedanger被抑制的怒气Repression压制,镇压;抑制,克制,压抑;eg.Governmentrepression政府的压制Repressive压制的,专制的,严厉的,压抑的,抑制的,克制的;(用于政治体制方面)eg.Arepressiveregime/measure/law实行高压政策的政权;镇压措施;严厉的法律;★Shewassurenowthatitwasasalespitch.推销员的宣传腔调◆pitch1.anareaofgroundthatismarkedoutandusedforplayingagamesuchasfootball,cricket,orhockey足球、板球、曲棍球等运动的）球场2.throwsthwithquitealotofforce,usuallyaimingitcarefully.通常指仔细瞄准后用力）投，掷，扔，抛3.tofallforwardssuddenlyandwithalotofforce.（猛地）向前跌倒;4.Tobesuddenlyforcedintoanewsituation.迫使…进入（新的境地）5.throwtheballtothebatterforthemtohitit.（棒球或跑柱式棒球运动中）把（球）投给击球员;6.toputupyourtentinaplacewhereyouaregoingtostay.搭（帐篷）；扎（营）7.tomovesviolentlyupanddownwiththemovementofthewaveswhentheseaisrough.（船只在海浪中）上下颠簸，纵摇;Examples:1.Theirconductbothonandoffthepitchwasexcellent.他们场上场下都表现出众。2.Simonpitchedtheemptybottleintothelake.西蒙把空瓶子扔到湖里。3.Iwaspitchedintothewaterandswamashore.我被甩到水里后向岸边游去。4.Thiscouldpitchthegovernmentintoconfrontationwiththeworkforce.这有可能把政府推向与工人正面交锋的境地。5.Wepassedlong,hotafternoonspitchingabaseball.我们通过投棒球玩打发了一个个漫长、炎热的下午。6.Atduskwepitchedcampinthemiddleofnowhere.黄昏时分，我们在茫茫荒野中扎了营。7.Theshipispitchingandrollinginwhatlookslikeaboutfifteenfootseas.这只船在看起来约有15英尺高的海浪中上下左右颠簸。▲词义辨析:pitch,cast,fling,hurl,throw,toss这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是：1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。2.cast强调“迅速抛出”；fling强调“奋力抛出”；hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”；pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目；toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确，其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。Mr.Stewardreachedintohispocketandwithdrawasmallenvelope.（para.26)Reachinto:伸进（进入），达到某个数目，延续（持续）到Reachintosomething/something1.Reachintoyourwardrobeforthese.在你衣柜里找找这些衣服。2.Thetaxbillreachesintothousandsofdollars.应付的税款高达数千美元。3.ButitarriveswhiletheinternetisexpandingitsreachintocontemporaryChineseculture.然而它是随着网络对于当代中国文化的延伸而出现的。Withdraw：1.撤走，拿走：Hereachedintohispocketandwithdrewasheetofnotepaper.他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张便签。2.使)撤退;(使)撤回;(使)撤离：Hestatedthatallforeignforceswouldwithdrawassoonasthecrisisended.他声明危机一结束，所有外国军队都将撤离。3.提，取（款）：Openasavingsaccountthatdoesnotchargeridiculousfeestow