景观规划设计专业英文术语

保留地reservedland步行街pedestrianstreet仓储区warehousedistrict仓储用地warehouseland城市（城镇）city城市布局urbanlayout城市道路面积率urbanroadarearatio城市道路网urbanroadnetwork城市道路网密度densityofurbanroadnetwork城市道路系统urbanroadsystem城市对外交通intercitytransportation城市发展方向directionforurbandevelopment城市发展目标goalforurbandevelopment城市发展战略strategyforurbandevelopment城市防洪urbanfloodcontrol城市防洪标准floodcontrolstandard城市防洪工程floodcontrolworks城市防空urbanairdefense城市防灾urbandisasterprevention城市防震earthquakehazardprotection城市给水watersupply城市给水工程watersupplyengineering城市给水系统watersupplysystem城市工程管线综合integrateddesignforutilitiespipelines城市功能分区functionaldistricts城市供电电源powersource城市供电系统powersupplysystem城市供热系统districtheatingsystem城市规划urbanplanning城市规划法规legislationonurbanplanning城市规划管理urbanplanningadministration城市规划建设管理urbanplanninganddevelopmentcontrol城市规划区urbanplanningarea城市规划用地管理urbanplanninglanduseadministration城市规模citysize城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanizationlevel城市环境保护cityenvironmentalprotection城市环境污染cityenvironmentalpollution城市环境质量cityenvironmentalquality城市环境质量评价cityenvironmentalqualityassessment城市基础设施urbaninfrastructure城市集中供热districtheating城市建成区urbanbuilt-uparea城市交通urbantransportation城市交通预测urbantransportationforecast城市结构urbanstructure城市绿地系统urbangreenspacesystem城市绿化urbanafforestation城市排水sewerage城市排水工程sewerageengineering城市排水系统seweragesystem城市群agglomeration城市燃气gas城市燃气供应系统gassupplysystem城市人口机械增长率mechanicalgrowthrateofpopulation城市人口结构urbanpopulationstructure城市人口年龄构成agecomposition城市人口预测urbanpopulationforecast城市人口增长urbanpopulationgrowth城市人口增长率urbanpopulationgrowthrate城市人口自然增长率naturalgrowthrate城市设计urbandesign城市生态平衡balanceofcityecosystem城市生态系统cityecosystem城市通信communication城市通信系统communicationsystem城市污水sewage城市详细规划detailedplan城市消防urbanfirecontrol城市形态urbanmorphology城市性质designatedfunctionofcity城市用地urbanlandunbanplanning城市规划townplanning城镇规划actofurbanplanning城市规划法urbancomprehensiveplanning城市总体规划urbandetailedplanning城市详细规划Residentiraldistrictdetailedplanning修建性详规regulatorydetailedplanning控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginalplanning区域规划urbansystemplanning城镇体系规划urbansociology城市社会学urbaneconomic城市经济学urbangeograghy城市地理学urbaninfrastructureplanning城市基础设施规划(watersupplyanddrainage\electricitysupply\roadbuilding)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划urbanroadcross-section城市道路横断面urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系统GIS=geograghyinformationsystem地理信息系统RS=remotesensing遥感Gardening==Landscapearchitecture园林=营造景观学Urbanlandscapeplanninganddesign城市景观规划和设计Urbangreenspacesystemplanning城市绿地系统规划Urbandesign城市设计·Land-useplanning土地利用规划Theculturalandhistoricplanning历史文化名城Protectionplanning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Publicparticipation公众参与Sustainabledevelopment(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-allurbanlayout城市整体布局Pedestriancrossing人行横道Humanscale人体尺寸(sculpturefountainteabar)（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Trafficandparking交通与停车Landscapenode景观节点·BriefhistoryofurbanplanningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆，交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urbanelements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道·ThecityandregionAdaptable适应性强的Organicentity有机体Departmentstores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Eliminationofwater水处理措施Inthreedimensionalform三维的Condemn谴责Ruralarea农村地区Regionalplanningagencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frameofreference参考标准Distribute分类Waterarea水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Keywords关键词Reference参考资料·UrbanproblemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群AthensCharter雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urbanfringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂Braindrain人才流失Drainagearea汇水面积Trafficflow交通量Trafficconcentration交通密度Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficbottleneck交通瓶颈地段Trafficisland交通岛（转盘）Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urbanredevelopment旧城改造Urbanrevitalization城市复苏·UrbanFunctionUrbanfabric城市结构Urbanform城市形体Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Religiousedifices宗教建筑Correctionalinstitution教养院Transportationinterface交通分界面CBD=centralbusinessdistrict城市中心商业区Publicagenciesofparking停车公共管理机构Energyconservation节能Individualbuilding单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation交通用地蓝灰色Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Ggreenspace绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Serviceradius服务半径·UrbanlandscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisuallandscape视觉景观Visualenvironment视觉环境Visuallandscapecapacity视觉景观容量Tourindustry旅游业Serviceindustry服务业Reliefroad辅助道路Ruralpopulation城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscapeplantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·UrbandesignNaturereserve自然保护区Civicenterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Landdeveloper土地开发商Broadthorough-fare主干道·WatersupplyanddrainageAwatersupplyforatown城市给水系统Storagereservoir水库，蓄水库Distributionreservoir水库，配水库Distributionpipes配水管网Waterengineer给水工程师Distributionsystem配水系统Catchmentarea汇水面积Openchannel明渠Seweragesystem污水系统，排污体制