高考英语高频词汇-词组-句型全归纳

2012高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点一、2012高考英语单选、完形高频答案词Aadaptadjustadoptattractapplyadoptappealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapttosth/sb：适应某物/某人。Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyesfit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。Theshoesfittedmewell.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。Nodishsuitsalltaste.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=gowithAredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.adoptsb：收养appealto=attract吸引applyfor申请sth：采用hold/drawone’sattentionto应用〖2010安徽〗----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appealB.belongCreferD.occurappealto意为“吸引”；belongto意为“属于”；referto意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A〖2010江苏〗Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C〖2009浙江〗Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adaptto“适应”;appealto“有吸引力,有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“应用于,适应于”。〖答案〗A〖2008辽宁〗YouhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertoA.holdB.makeC.improveD.receiveholdone’sinterest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善,提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A〖2008天津〗HershoesA.suitB.fitC.compareD.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较,对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—Thatmefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D〖2005上海〗Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘,贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B〖2012高考模拟〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adaptedadjust强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)[答案]C.adjusted.〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Thoughthenecklaceisnotmadeofrealcrystal,itstill___youngpeople.A.appealstoB.attractstoC.accountsforD.applyfor考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appealto投合所好；attractto吸引；accountfor说明；applyfor应用。[答案]A〖2012高考押题〗Thepeoplewhoareoutofworkshould______themselvestothenewsituationquickly.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.adaptD〖2012高考押题〗—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?—No,dear.Theydon’t________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.lastA〖2012高考押题〗Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes___hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supportsB〖2012高考押题〗—Will$200________?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.doD〖2012高考押题〗Ladiesandgentlemen,mayI___yourattentiontome？Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.A.drawB.attractC.pullD.dragAa/anavarietyof…多种多样的anaverageof…平均adistanceof距离alackof缺乏intheabsenceof缺少awasteof浪费awiderangeof各种各样的=avarietyof=different=variousagangof一伙amatterof….的问题affair意为“事情、事件”,含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关!〖2010湖北〗Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“arangeof“强调一个系列,而“awiderangeof”意为“”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲,这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句,“that”引导定语从句。答案C〖2010江西〗Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.AaverageBnumberCamountDquantityanumberof许多amountof一般加不可数名词表金额,aquantityof既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A〖2003上海春〗Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatofgoods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination“agreatvarietyof”意为“品种繁多的”。〖答案〗A〖2001上海〗Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.varietyavarietyof“多种多样的”。〖答案〗D〖2004全国Ⅲ〗ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spacelength长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间,太空。根据句子的意思,答案选B项,指离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B〖2007辽宁〗Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda____ofexercise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demandalackof缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B〖2012高考押题〗Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.A．lackB．shortageC．absenceD．failureshortage缺乏,无此搭配。Inthedevelopedcountries,there'sagreatshortageoflabour/workforce.发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C.intheabsenceof缺少〖2009山东〗-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa______ofmoney.-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.wastelack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。〖2012高考押题〗MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A.groupB.teamC.classD.gangA“组”；B“队”；C“种类，等级”。〖答案〗D“一伙”。〖2007山东〗Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest–it’sa(n)_____ofpersonaltaste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.varietyamatterof意为“关于……的问题”,amatterofprinciple原则问题；amatterofopinion仁者见仁,智者见智。A项意为“政治事务,私人业务”；B项意为“重要事情、大事”；D项意为“不同种类”。amatterof….是固定搭配。〖答案〗Cbeabletodo能够……、有能力……=becapableof/havetheability(能力)todosth.有能力做某事beabouttodo...