人教高考英语阅读理解之细节理解题课件(共24张PPT)

年份201720162015全国卷IIIIIIIIIIIIIII细节理解题题数879978108阅读理解题题数1515151515151515细节理解题就是针对文中某个细节内容进行提问。一般文中的信息包含：who,what,when,where,how,why，命题者常针对what,how,why,consequence,purpose设题，其他信息如who,when,where由于答案太直接，较少设题。细节理解题的答案可能只涉及到某个句子，也可能涉及到几个句子。解题思路1、弄清题目问什么后，在题干中划出关键词(如专有名词、数字、缩略词、对句子意思起决定作用的词或短语等)；2、带着划出的关键词(一般1至2个)回归到文中去寻找相关句子；3、仔细分析找到的相关句子及其上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。从近几年高考试题可知，细节理解题主要从以下几个角度命题：CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.(2016卷II)1.直接细节题可直接在原文找到答案的题。常见于通知、公告或布告等应用文或指导性说明文。24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5:00pm-7:30pm.B.7:30pm－1:00am.C.8:00pm-11:00pm.D.8:30pm-10:30pm.C...EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.Com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.(2016卷I)26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.D2.语义转换题不能直接在文中找到现成的答案，正确答案与文中细节意思相同但表达方式不同。Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.(2014卷I)3.细节推断题26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.C在理解文中具体细节的基础上，进行简单推理才可选出正确答案。Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.(2017卷Ⅲ)30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.4.细节概括题A概括两个或多个细节得出答案。AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotel…Prices,startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite.…TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,…Prices:startingat＄318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.…PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeis…Prices:startingatjust＄91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.…(2010卷I)5.数字计算题55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast_____.A.＄111B.＄182C.＄600D.＄636A在文中找到相关数字，进行简单计算得出答案。Practicemakesperfect.VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.(2017卷I)21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.B直接细节题Salesof2017Alibabaplatformshit180billionyuanin24hours,a50%risefromayearago.JD.comalsoreportedanimpressive130billionyuandailysalesinthisyear’sfestival.(2018江门调研考)29.The2016“Double11”saleofAlibabais__.A.90billionyuanB.120billionyuanC.1.48billionyuanD.180billionyuanx*(1+50%)=180x=120B数字计算题ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.(2017卷III)25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.原文句子中的关键词替换成意义相近的词。语义转换题D无中生有无中生有30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.D正话反说无中生有语义转换题TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.(2017卷III)32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.C语言简化无中生有细节概括题Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavi