Book7Unit5language-points

Book7Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.单词荟萃1．___________n．资格；资历→_________adj.有资格的；胜任的→qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格2．__________n．准备；预备→_______vt.准备；预备3．___________vt.推荐；建议→_______________n．推荐；建议4．_______vt.&n.舒适；安慰→___________adj.舒适的；安慰的│基础梳理qualificationqualifiedpreparationpreparerecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortable5．______vt.占用；占领；占据→________adj.已占用的；在使用中6．___________n．需要；要求→_______vt.需要；要求7．___________vt.承认；确认；答谢→_________________n．承认；确认；答谢8．_______n．道歉；谢罪→__________v．道歉；谢罪基础梳理occupyoccupiedrequirementrequireacknowledgeacknowledgementapologyapologiz(s)eⅡ.短语检测1．保持优秀成绩；继续干下去2．相处融洽；适应3．舒适地4．就……而言5．忙着做……；忙于某事物6．日复一日7．在……富有8．不可能的，办不到的基础梳理keepitupfitinincomfortasfarasoneisconcernedbeoccupiedwithdayinanddayoutbeabundantinoutofthequestionⅢ.佳句再现1．Itwasthefirsttimeshe____________________________(离开祖国)．(leave)2．Livingwithhostfamilies,_____________________(在此可能也有)othercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.(there)3．It'snotjuststudy______________(是困难的).(that)4．Besides,________________________(据他所知),whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.(concerned)hadeverlefthermotherlandinwhichtheremaybethat'sdifficultasfarashewasconcerned5．I______________________________(一直忙于工作)thatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(occupy)6．HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,_________________(这让我茫然)becauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.(confuse)7．XieLeitoldmethatshe______________________(感到更加舒服自在)inEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.(home)8．InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,on_____________________(可以行船).(travel)基础梳理havebeensooccupiedwithworkwhichconfusedmefeelsmuchmoreathomewhichboatscantravel1recommendvt.(togiveadviceorcounsel)推荐，建议recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍……recommendsb.as…推荐某人为……recommenddoing…建议做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat＋主语＋(should)…建议……单词点睛【温馨提示】(1)力劝、强力推荐某人常用副词highly，strongly等，即highly/stronglyrecommend…(2)把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce；把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人，应用recommend。(3)recommend表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令，通常引导使用虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，且should可以省略。类似的单词有：advise,command,decide,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge等。单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Itisrecommendedthattheproject____________________(不动工)untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.(start)(2)Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor'srecommendationthathe_________________(卧床).(stay)(3)InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish,wealllistentotheteacher'srecommendationthatnobody________________________(不参加)theEnglishpartyonweekends.(participate)单词点睛(should)notbestarted(should)stayinbed(should)notparticipatein(4)Irecommended①_______________________________(她订票)fortheShanghaiExpoearly.②___________________(她订票)fortheShanghaiExpoearly.③_____________________(她订票)fortheShanghaiExpoearly.单词点睛(that)she(should)bookthetickethertobooktheticketherbookingtheticket2substituten．(onethattakestheplaceofanother;areplacement)代替者；代用品vt.(toput,useorserveasasubstitute)用……代替……substituteAforB(＝substituteBwith/byA)用A代替B__asubstitute作为代理人/代替品makeasubstituteof替换，取代单词点睛as【易混辨析】substitute与replace这两个词都含“取代，代替”的意思，但用法完全不同。(1)substitute的用法是：substituteAforB，意为“用A代替B”。(2)replace的用法是：replaceAwithB，“用B代替A”。单词点睛【活学活用】(1)用for与with填空①Nothingintheworldcansubstitute___amother'slove.②Amother'slovecanbesubstituted_____nothingintheworld.(2)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouse_______________________________(用塑料做钢的代替品)．(3)Thezero－sumconcept______________________________(正逐渐被取代)with/bythewin－winconcept.单词点睛forwithplasticsasasubstituteforsteelisnowbeinggraduallysubstituted(4)Washingfooddownwithwaterasaforchewingisnotagoodhabit.A．directionB．substituteC．possibilityD．resource[解析]B考查名词辨析。句意：用水冲下食物代替咀嚼是一种不好的习惯。substitute此处用作可数名词，意为“替代品”。单词点睛3acknowledgevt.(toadmittheexistence,reality,ortruthof)承认，确认；答谢acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事acknowledgethat…承认……acknowledgesb./sth.as…/tobe…承认某人/事为……acknowledgesb.with…用……对某人表示感谢It's(universally)acknowledgedthat……是大家所公认的单词点睛【易混辨析】acknowledge,admit与recognize这些动词均含“承认”之意。(1)acknowledge着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事。如：Withsomuchevidenceagainsthim,hehadtoacknowledgehiserror.在这么多的证据面前，他不得不承认错误。单词点睛(2)admit是指在巨大的压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认(事实、错误等)。如：Theaccusedmanadmittedhisguilt.被告承认了他的罪行。(3)recognize指正式承认主权、权利等。如：Theyrefusedtorecognizethecountry'sindependence.他们拒绝承认这个国家的独立。单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Withthemonitorvideoshown，hehadto____________________________________________(承认偷了手机)fromhisclassmate'sdeskinside.(2)___________________________(大家公认)thatTaiwanisapartofChina.(it)(3)TaiwanisapartofChina,____________________________(这一点是大家所公认的).(which)(4)________________________(大家所公认的)isthatTaiwanisapartofChina.(what)单词点睛acknowledgestealing/havingstolenthemobilephoneItisuniversallyacknowledgedwhichisuniversallyacknowledgedWhatpeopleacknowledge(5)Hislongservicewiththecompanywaswithapresent.A．admittedB．acknowledgedC．attributedD．identified[解析]B考查动词辨析。句意：公司赠与他一件礼物以示对他在公司多年工作的认可。beacknowledgedwith意为“凭……被认可”。单词点睛4occupyvt.(tocausetoengageinortakeandkeeppossessionof)占据，占领，占用(1)beoccupiedin(doing)正在(做某事)keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(2)occupyoneselfwith/in从事于……忙于……；专心于……(3)bebusydoingst