选修8第四单元重点单词短语讲解

选修8选修8话题1.Literarywork(文学作品)2.Drama(戏剧)功能1.Conjecture(推测)2.Emotions(情感)3.Judgementandevaluation(判断和评价)语法RevisethePastParticipleastheAdverbial(复习过去分词作状语)重点单词adaption，whistle，hesitate，outcome，remark，status，superior，brilliant，classify，shabby，horrible，condemn，acquaintance，fortune，antique，compromise，overlook，fade，rob，disgusting选修8重点短语pass...offas...，makeone'sacquaintance，generallyspeaking，intermsof，show...in，theotherday，inneedof，takeaway，oncemore，fadeout，indisguise，condemnsb.tosth./todosth.，robsb.ofsth.重点句型1.Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.2．Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.3．Nowoncetaughtbyme，she'dbecomeanupperclasslady...选修81.Hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇（1）hesitatetodosth.hesitateabout/over/at(doing)sth.hesitateabout+疑问词+todosth.}做某事犹豫不决选修8(2)hesitationn．犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationin(doing)sth.毫不犹豫地做某事Don'thesitatetogotoadoctorifyouhaveanyunusualsymptoms.如果你有任何不正常的症状，别犹豫，马上去看医生。选修8Wewilldoourdutywithouthesitation.我们会毅然决然地尽我们的责任。Ihavenohesitationinsayingthatyouaremyidol.我毫不犹豫地说你是我的偶像选修82．classifyvt.编排；分类；归类归纳拓展(1)beclassifiedaccordingto按……分类beclassifiedinto被分成……beclassifiedas被划分为……(2)classifiedadj.按种类分类的，类别的classifiedadvertisements分类广告classificationn．分类，类选修8Inlibrarybooksareusuallyclassifiedaccordingtosubjects.在图书馆里，书籍通常是按科目分类的。Patientsareclassifiedintothreecategories.病人被分成三种类型。Hisplayisclassifiedascomedy.他的戏剧被划分为喜剧。选修83．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述v．谈论；评论；说起归纳拓展(1)makearemark/remarksabout/on...就……作评论makenoremark不加评论，什么也不说(2)remarkon/upon对……作出评论remarkthat...评论……/说……选修8(3)remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的beremarkablefor因……而显著aremarkableachievement/career/talent显著的成就/事业/才能选修8Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefoodthere.关于那里的食物他作了许多无礼的评论。Thejudgesremarkedon/uponthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。选修84．condemnvt.迫使……接受(困境)，使……注定；谴责；判刑，宣告……有罪(与to连用)归纳拓展(1)condemnsb.to(do)sth.使某人注定(做)某事；判处某人……(2)condemnsb./sth.forsb./sth.指责某人(事)选修8(3)condemnedadj.已被定罪者；已被定罪者使用的condemnationn．定罪，谴责，指责Mostpeoplewouldcondemnviolenceofanysort.大多数人都会谴责任何种类的暴力行为。选修8Ifyoudon'tlearnfromthepast，you'recondemnedtorepeatyourmistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。Sheisoftencondemnedforhercarelessness.她常因粗心而受到指责。Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtobeshot.他被判有罪，处以枪决。选修85．acquaintancen．相识，了解，熟人归纳拓展(1)acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表示“熟悉，(正式)认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表示“熟人；相识的人”。(2)makeone'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人，与某人相见选修8havenoacquaintancewithsb./sth.与……不认识，没有交情；对……不了解cut/dropone'sacquaintancewith...与……绝交gainacquaintancewith...得以熟知……选修8(3)acquaintv．熟悉；了解acquaintsb.with...使某人了解……beacquaintedwith熟悉……He'sjustabusinessacquaintance.他只是我业务上的一个熟人。Ihadlittleacquaintancewithmodernpoetry.我对现代诗所知甚少。Iamwellacquaintedwithherfamily.我和她家里的人很熟。选修8intermsof就……来说，从……角度；根据，cometotermswithsb.和解；达成协议；让步cometotermswithsth.甘心忍受；适应；顺从beongood/badtermswith与……关系很好/坏inthelong(short)term从长远(眼前)来看inone'sterms在某人看来onequalterms在平等的条件下选修81.Hsisstillonexcellenttermswithhisexwife.2.他仍然和前妻保持着极好的关系。3.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudgedintermsofhowgreattheirachievementsare.人们往往以成就大小来评价一些科学家和工程师。Sheisstillcomingtotermswithherson’sdeath她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来4.Thecompany'sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm.公司的远景看来不错。选修8Superior(1).长官；上级（2)优秀的，较高的besuperiorto……比…….优秀/地位高beinferiorto……比…….差/地位低beseniorto……比…….年长/地位高bejuniorto…..比…….年幼/地位低选修86．compromisen．妥协；折衷；妥协(或折衷)方案vi.妥协；折衷；让步；违背，放弃归纳拓展(1)makecompromiseswithsb.作出让步；与……妥协cometo/reachacompromiseonsth.就某事达成妥协选修8compromiseonsth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等(2)违背，放弃，背弃compromiseone'sprinciples/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想选修8Inanyrelationship，youhavetomakecompromises.在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromiseontrade.双方经过长时间商谈终于就贸易方面达成了妥协。选修8Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththemilitary.他们不愿与军方妥协。选修87．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会归纳拓展(1)overlookamistake忽略了一个错误overlookone'sfault不追究(某人的)过错overlooksb.forsth.(提拔等)对某人不予考虑选修8FrommystudywindowIcanoverlookthebay.从我书房的窗口，我可以俯瞰海湾。Hisserviceshavebeenoverlookedbyhisemployers.他的服务一直未得到他雇主的重视。She'sbeenoverlookedforpromotionseveraltimes.几次提职时都没有考虑她。选修81．pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……passoff(指事件)发生，进行；举行；(指痛苦、危机等)结束passaway去世passby路过；经过passdown把……流传下去passon传递passout昏倒；失去知觉passthrough通过，穿过；经历；体验选修8Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警卫逃跑了。Thesportsmeetingpassedoffwell.运动会开得很顺利。IwasjustpassingbysoIthoughtI'dstopforavisit.我正好经过，于是就想来看看你。选修8Show.sb.in带或领……进来Consideringit'scoldoutside,you'dbettershowtheoldmanin.考虑到外面天气很冷，你最好把那位老人领进来。Wewereshownintothewaitingroom.我们被领进等候室。归纳拓展showsb.out领某人出去showsb.round/around...带领某人参观选修8showsb.thedoor对某人下逐客令showtheway做出榜样showoff夸耀，卖弄showup突出，显眼；出现选修8Ishowedtheforeignersaroundourschool.我带领外宾参观了我们的学校。Itisunwisetoshowoffyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofpeople.在人们面前卖弄自己广博的知识是很不明智的。Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinallyshowedup.天色渐晚她终于出现了。选修84．fadeout(声音，画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡归纳拓展(1)fadev．褪色，凋谢fadeaway(自视野，听界或记忆中)逐渐消失；衰弱；病重死亡fadein(画面)淡入；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)选修8(2)表示声音的渐渐消失时，fadeout，fadeaway以及dieaway，diedown可通用。(3)有关out的短语：pointout指出pullout拉出；掏出；拔出；抽出；取出；(车，船)驶出goout(灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌；罢工checkout结账离开ruleo