被动语态表格

被动语态1.Why：1.2.32.WhatandWhen：“被”“由”3.How：八大时态和情态动词的被动语态4.How:1.译“被”“由”，2时态人称和数5.结构：Be动词的相应时态+过去分词done常用被动语态构成例句1一般现在时am/is/aredoneEnglishisspokenbymanycountry.2一般过去时was/weredoneEnglishwasspokenbymanycountry.3现在进行时am/is/arebeingdoneEnglishisbeingspokenbymanycountry.4过去进行时was/werebeingdoneEnglishwasbeingspokenbymanycountry.5现在完成时have/hasbeendoneEnglishhasbeenspokenbymanycountry.6过去完成时hadbeendoneEnglishhadbeenspokenbymanycountry.7一般将来时shall/willbedonebegoingtobedoneEnglishwillbespokenbymanycountry.8过去将来时should/wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneEnglishwouldbespokenbymanycountry.9情态动词Can/may/must+be+doneEnglishcanbespokenbymanycountry.主动语态变被动语态ManypeoplespeakEnglish.1.将主句中的宾语变被动语态主语，如果是代词将代词宾格变主格，2.将主句中主语变被动语态中宾语用by引导，如果主语时代词由主格变宾格。3.谓语动词变被动语态形式。注意事项：1.接双宾语的短语被动语态变法:asksbsth,givesbsth.区分哪个是间接宾语，哪个是直接宾语。Hegivesmeabook.Iamgivenabookbyhim.Abookisgiventomebyhim.2.原词组中省略To的短语被动语态要恢复to.Helpsbdo,watchsbdo,hearsbdo.Noticesbdo.letsbdo,makesbdo.Isawhimhelpthechild.Hewasseentohelpthechild.3.主动表被动的词：当主语是物，谓语动词时open，write，read，sell，clean，wash,cut,burn,drive.用主动表示被动。Thiskindofshirtsellswell.4.感官动词无被动：look,feel,taste,sound,smell5.Want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/requiretobedone.Tobedone表示的是不定时的被动语态。Thiswatchneedtoberepaired=Thiswatchneedrepairing.6.当主句的主语是反身代词或eachother时，不用被动语态。7.当主句的宾语是不定时或doing的形式时，不用被动语态。Mymotherenjoysdoinghousework.8.常见的无被动的词：happen，takeplace,last(持续)，takeoff.