西安英语简介

XI’AN-MiCiudadNatal•GeneralIntroduction•HistoricalRelics•NaturalScenery•LocalSnacks•CustomLocationGeneralIntroductionXianisthecapitalofShaanxiprovince,locatedinthesouthernpartoftheGuanzhongPlain（关中平原地区）.Xi’anisrecognizedasoneofthemostimportantcitiesinChina,bothhistoricallyandcurrently.Xi’an,calledChang'aninancienttimes,hasbeenthecapitalregionfor13dynasticperiods.ItalsohasbeentheeasternendoftheSilkRoad(丝绸之路),soXi'anwasthefirstchinesecitytoopenupitsdoorstotheancientworld.Xi’anissurroundedbynaturalbeauty,includingrivers,mountains,plains,androllinghills.Xian,theeternalcity,recordsthegreatchangesofthechinesenationjustlikealivinghistorybook.CalledChang'aninancienttimes,Xi’anisoneofthebirthplacesoftheancientcivilizationintheYellowRiverBasinareaofthecountry.DuringXi’an's3,100yeardevelopment,13dynastiessuchasWesternZhou(11thcenturyBC-771BC),Qin(221BC-206BC),WesternHan(206BC-24AD)andTang(618-907)placedtheircapitalshere.Sofar,Xi’anenjoysequalfamewithAthens,Cairo,andRomeasoneofthefourmajorancientcivilizationcapitals.西安，古称长安，处于人类发源地之一的黄河流域。在西安3100年的历史中，有13个朝代曾在此建都，诸如西周（公元前11世纪-公元前771年）、秦（公元前221年-公元前206年）、西汉（公元前206年-公元24年）和唐（公元618-907年）。迄今为止，西安作为四大人类古代文明发源地之一，与雅典、开罗、罗马共享这一荣耀。TraditionaldowntownXi'anreferstotheareaencircledbythecitywall,thishasnowbeenexpandedtoencompasstheareawithinthesecondringroad(Er'huanLu).TheBellToweristhegeographicalcenterofXi'anandthefourmainstreetsarerespectivelyDongDajie,XiDajie,NanDajieandBeiDajiewhicharealsothemaincommercialstreets.XiaoZhai,thebusiestcommercialareaisinthesouthernpartofthecityandispopularwithbothyouthsandstudentssincemanyuniversitiesarelocatedhere.ShuyuanMenandthestillunderconstructionLuomaShiaremust-visitpedestrianstreetsinthecity.XianisalsofamousforitsquantityofcollegesthroughoutChina.TheoldcampusesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesaremassedinthesouthernsuburbofXi'an,butmosthaveestablishednewcampusesinfarsouthernsuburb-Chang'anDistrictduetothelackofspacewithinthecity.传统意义上西安城是指城墙内的范围，现在这已被扩大到二环路内的区域。钟楼是西安市的地理中心，也是四条主要商业大街——东大街、西大街、南大街、北大街——的中心。小寨，是城南最繁华的商业区，由于多所高校位于此处，这里变成了年轻人和学生的潮胜地。书院门和骡马市是市内必去的步行街。西安同样以高校的数量闻名全国。许多高校的老校区集结在南郊，但近年来由于城市空间不足，大部分高校都在更远的南郊即长安区建立了新校区。SilkRode•Xi’anistheeasternendoftheSilkRode.Thecityhasmorethan3,100yearsofhistory,andwasknownasChang’an.(BC202-AD8)TheTerraCottaWarriorsAndhorsesisregardedasoneoftheeightgreatestwondersintheworld,andasightnottobemissedbyanyvisitortoChina.In1987,itwaslistedasoneoftheworldculturalheritagesbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织).AsoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChina,itattractslotsoftouristsbothathomeandfromabroad.Themuseumcoversanareaof16,300squaremeters，andisdividedintothreesections：No.1Pit(坑),No.2Pit,No.3Pitrespectively.Theyweretaggedintheorderoftheirdiscoveries.Therearecolumns(塔器)ofsoldiersatthefront,followedbywarchariots（战车）attheback.TheTerraCottaWarriorsAndhorsesQinDynasty秦始皇中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。(259-210B.C.)Qinshihuangisanoutstandingstatesmanandstrategistinthehistoryofchina.13岁即王位，39岁统一中国，建立秦朝，称皇帝，是中国的第一个皇帝。heinherited[in'heritid]thethrone[θrəun]attheageofthirteen秦始皇为了抵御匈奴，主持修筑长城，成为了今天举世闻名的万里长城。Inordertoresisthun,QinshihuanghosttobuildGreatWallwhichbecameworld-famoustoday在位期间不断开拓疆土，使中国成为当时世界上最大的帝国。Inthereignhecontinuouslydevelopedterritory['teritəri],andmadeChinatheworldlargestempire.死前建造兵马俑来陪葬ConstructedtheTerra-CottaWarriorstobeburiedwithhim.秦的弓箭很厉害ThearrowsofQinisreallygood,ithelpsalottoconquerChina.战国时期（BC475-BC221）7国争雄ThewarringStatesPeriodFilm:Hero,2002,Dec,14thTheCityWall•ItwasenlargedinMingDynasty(1368_1644).Nowitis12meterstall,12_14meterswide,over14kilometerslength.TheBellTowerAsthesymboloftheold-line（历史悠久的）Xi’an,BigWildGoosePagodaisawell-preservedancientbuildingandaholy（神圣的）placeforBuddhists（佛教徒）.ThefullnameofBigWildGoosePagoda”EnWildGoosePagodaTemple“（慈恩寺大雁塔）,located4kilometersawayfromXi’anareaoftheGraceTemple(慈恩寺),builtin652AD,accordingtolegendGraceTempleisthefirstabbotpresidedovertheTangSancang(唐三藏)fromIndiaafterthereturnofthecountry,inordertoworshipandstorageclassicalsanskrit（梵文经典）andbuddhistrelics（佛像舍利）todesignandbuiltpersonally.BigWildGoosePagodaThemusicalfountainofBigWildGoosePagodaDoyouknowthischaracterChineseHamberger肉丸胡辣汤shreddedpancakeinmuttonbroth(羊肉泡馍)...秦镇米皮—陕西凉皮“四大花旦”之一customs