原子吸收光谱法及其应用

,(,810008)::;;;:O657131:A:1008-858X(2003)04-0067-061955,4,,1,,,,,,1.1,,,,[1]1.2,10%,90%,,,10200,,[2-5];,,,,[6]1.3,SbAsBiPbSeTeHgSn,,ng/mL[79]:2002-05-13:(1979-),,,.114200312JOURNALOFSALTLAKERESEARCHVol.11No.4Dec.2003©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1.4,,,,,,;,HgBi,;,;,AlTiMoW;,AlYTiVNbRe;,,CaAgCuLi;,2,,2.1,,,,;,,,[1012],,:[13][14][1517],,2.23:1.,,[18];2.,,,[19]Cu[20];3.,,,,[21][22]Hg[23]3,,,,,10-6,10-9,73,,;,;,,,,,,,1%3%,,1%,,,,PS,,,,44.1,,8611©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.412,,;;;;;413,8-(Cu)(Cr)(Fe)(Cu)C(Ni)(Ag),11Table1Applicationofatomicabsorptionspectrometry[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]Cr2O3[39][40][41][42][43]()[2][3]Cr[6][44][45][46]CrCu[47][48][49][50][51][4][19][20]L-[52][53][54][55][56][57][5][7][12][58][59][60][61]12[62][16][18][63][64][65][66][67][68]5,,[69],2,[70][71],,[72][73]4,As(),As(),,,,,,,,,,,,,[74]964,:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,;[75];Gasper,Attlia[76],,;(ETAAS)[77];[78],217ng/L,312%118%;[79];[80]6,,,,;,,,;,GCLC,,:[1].()[M].:,1993.[2],.[J].,2002,38(5):234.[3].[J].,2001,37(6):266.[4],.[J].,2001,37(8):372.[5],.[J].,2001,37(11):522.[6],,.[J].,2002,30(10):1214.[7].[J].,2002,38(2):96.[8]Zhang,Guang-Yu,Wang,Yan-Hong,Wang,Jian-Jun.Con2tinuousdeterminationofCu,Cr,Co,Ni,PbandCdingeochemi2calexplorationsamplesbyHG-AAS[J].GuangpuxueYuGuangpuFenxi,22(3),487-490.[9],.[J].,1999,35(3):135.[10].DDTC-Cd[J].,2001,37(1):44.[11],.()[J].,2001,37(6):253.[12],,.[J].,2002,38(7):355.[13],,.[J].,2001,37(3):137.[14].[J].,2002,38(6):305.[15],,.[J].,2001,37(3):97.[16],,.[J].,2001,37(1):45.[17],.[J].,2002,30(7):819.[18],,.[J].,1999,20(3):89.[19],.[J].,2002,38(10):504.[20],,.[J].,2002,30(9):1143.[21],,.[J].,1998,26(11):1369.[22],,.[J].,2002,30(2):165.[23],,.[J].,2001,30(12):1466.[24].[J].,2002,38(10):521.[25].[J].,2003,38(9):473.0711©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[26].[J].,2002,38(8):413.[27],,.[J].,2002,38(2):76.[28].[J].,2002,38(5):259.[29].[J].,2002,38(8):410.[30],.[J].,2001,37(1):19.[31].[J].,2001,37(9):401.[32],.N1923[J].,2003,23(1):78.[33],.-[J].,2001,37(10):476.[34].[J].,1999,35(12):572.[35],.[J].,2002,38(1):46.[36],.[J].,1999,35(11):518.[37],.[J].,2002,38(3):149.[38],,.[J].,2002,38(6):306.[39],.[J].,2001,37(1):43.[40],.[J].,2001,37(8):377.[41],,.[J].,1999,27(8):989.[42],,.-[J].,2001,37(5):220.[43],.[J].,2002,38(10):616.[44].[J].,2002,38(10):500.[45],,.[J].,2003,23(1):87.[46],.[J].,2002,30(3):379.[47].[J].,2001,37(1):5.[48],.[J].,2001,37(1):27.[49],,.[J].,2001,37(9):468.[50],,.[J].,1999,35(3):99.[51],,.[J].,1999,35(10):449.[52],.L-[J].,2002,30(2):251.[53],,.[J].,2001,37(11):521.[54],.-[J].,2001,37(3):107.[55],.[J].,2001,37(12):563.[56],,.[J].,2001,37(12):570.[57],,.[J].,2002,38(10):509.[58].[J].,2001,29(4):489.[59],,.-[J].,2003,23(1):84.[60],.[J].,2002,30(7):890.[61],.[J].2001,37(12):536.[62],,.-12[J].,2003,23(1):81.[63],,.-[J],2001,29(3):305.[64].[J].,2002,38(6):297.[65],.[J].,2001,37(5):209.[66],,.[J].,1999,35(5):202.[67]CorreiaPauloR.M.deOliveira.ElisabethSimultaneousdeter2minationofmanganeseandseleniuminserumbyelectrothermalatomicabsorptionspectrometry[J].Talanta,2001,57(3):527.[68]Ting-WanLin,Shang-DaHuang.DriectandSimultaneousDeterminationofCopper,Chromium,Aluminum,andManga2neseinurinewithamultielementGraphiteFuranceAtomicAbsorptionSpectrometer[J].Anal.Chem,2001,73(17):4319-4325.[69],,.-[J].,2000,28(5):649.174,:©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[70],.-[J].,1982,10(11):646.[71],,.P[J].,1998,14(2):170.[72],,.P[J].,2002,30(12):1521.[73],,,.-[J].1999,27(7):798.[74]EvansE.Hyad,DawsonJohnB.Advancesinatomicemission,absorptionandfluorescencespectrometryandrelatedtech2niques[J].JournalofAnalyticalAtomicSpectrometry,2001,17(6):622.[75]HirataShizuko.On-linecolumnpreconcentrationforatomicspectrometry[J].RecentResearchDevelopmentsinAnalyticalChemistry,2002,1:121.[76]GasparAttila,BerndtHarald.Beam-injectionflame-furnaceatomic-absorptionspectrometry(BIFF-AAS)withlow-pressuresample-jetgeneration[J].AnalyticalandBioanalyti2calChemistry,2002,372(5-6);695-699.[77]TakadaKunio,HirokawaKichinosuke.DeterminationofPb,Ag,CuandMninsteelbyelectrothermal-atomicabsorptionspectrometrywithdirectatomizationofasolidsample[SI][J].international,2001,42,122-128.[78]WanyJianhua,HansenEloHarald.Developmentofanautomat2edsequentialinjectionon-linesolventextraction-backex2tractionprocedureasdemonstratedforthedeterminationofcadmiumwithdetectionbyelectrothermalatomicabsorptionspectrometry[J].AnalyticalChimicaActa,2002,456(2):283.[79]JulshamnKaare,BrennaJan.Determinationofmercuryinsea2foodbyflowinjection-coldvaporatomicabsorptionspectrom2etryaftermicrowavedigestion:NMKLinterlaboratorystudy[J].JournalofAOACInternatinoal,2002,85(3):626.[80]CvetkovicJulijana,ArpadjanSonja.Determinationofthalliuminwinebyelectrothermalatomicabsorptionspectrometryafterextractionpreconcentration[J].SpectrochimicaActa,Part.B:AtomicSpectroscopy,2002,57B(6):1101.TheApplicationandDevelo