“对划线部分提问”解题步骤

四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第1页共7页“对划线部分提问”解题步骤一、找准疑问词；二、找be动词，有则放于疑问词后；三、无be动词，则再找情动，有情动则直接将其放于疑问词后；四、无be动词，无情动，则再找是否有助动词will,shall,would,have,has,had,有则直接将其放于疑问词后；五、无be，无情，也无助，则只有借助助动词do,does或did放于疑问词后，且原实义动词形式要还原；六、变人称：原句中涉及第一人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第二人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词；同样，原句中涉及第二人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第一人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词；七、将原句除划线部分外的剩余部分抄下来。（注意状语从句部分可不抄）四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第2页共7页怎么找疑问词，方法如下How意：1、怎么样？一般针对adj/adv提问；2、怎么做？一般针对by+doingsth做某事的方式提问；3、怎么去？一般针对by+交通工具/on+foot等去某地的方式提问eg.1、Iamfine.(对划线部分提问)＝＞Howareyou?eg.2、IlearnedEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishtapes.＝＞HowdidyoulearnEnglish?eg.3、ShegoestoBeijingbyair.＝＞HowdoesshegotoBeijing?What意：什么？-----1、针对事物名称提问2、针对具体做什么事情提问。eg.4、MynameisJack.＝＞Whatisyourname?eg.5、IamwatchingTV.＝＞Whatareyoudoing?eg.6、Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(针对“doingsth”提问)＝＞Whatistheboydoingtohisteacherinthebedroom?问：上述例5、例6改后的句中的“doing”从何而来？凡是针对“doingsth”提问，都要用“doing”放于sb之后。eg.7、Heoftenplayssoccerafterschool.(针对“doessth”提问)＝＞Whatdoeshedoafterschool?eg.8、Sheneverplayedcomputergamesafterschool.＝＞Whatdidsheneverdoafterschool?问：上述例7、8改后的句中的“do”从何而来？凡是针对“do/does/did/doingsth”提问，都要用“do”来占位，放在原实义动词或动词短语的位置。注意：只针对“do/does/did/doingsth”短语中“sth”提问,则往往无须用“doing”或“do”，只需用原四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第3页共7页实义动词即可。比如说，我们将eg.6和eg.7的划线部分变化，答案则变。eg.9、Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(只针对“doingsth”中“sth”提问)＝＞Whatistheboywritingtohisteacherinthebedroom?eg.10、Heoftenplayssoccerafterschool.(只针对“只针对“doessth”短语中“sth”提问)＝＞Whatdoesheplayafterschool?类似的变题方式Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(针对“doingsth”中“主语”提问)＝＞Whoiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom?Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(针对“doingsth”中“宾语”提问)＝＞Whomistheboywritingalettertointhebedroom?Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(针对“doingsth”中“地点”提问)＝＞Whereistheboywritingalettertohisteacher?When意：什么时候？-----针对做某事的时间提问。eg.11、IhaveP.EonMondayafternoon.＝＞WhendoyouhaveP.E?Whattime意：什么时间？-----针对做某事的具体时间提问。eg.12、Iusuallygotoschoolat8:00.＝＞Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?＝＞Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?注：When=Whattime四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第4页共7页Who意：谁？-----针对做某事的主语提问。eg.11、Iusuallygotoschoolat8:00.＝＞Whousuallygoestoschoolat8:00?eg.12、Shecanplaysoccer.＝＞Whocanplaysoccer?eg.13、MaryismyEnglishteacher.＝＞WhoisyourEnglishteacher?eg.14、Weoftengotothemovies.＝＞Whooftengotothemovies?注：用who提问的句子中“有be用be,有情动情，有助就助，无be无情也无助，则死活不借助”，需根据原句中实义动词的形式判断使用何种时态和形式，一般现在时态中大多数情况下实义动词用三单形式，也可使用原形。Whom意：谁？-----针对做某事的接受对象（宾语）提问。也可用who,但whom更正式。whom是who的宾格，who针对主语（主格）提问，whom针对宾语（宾格）提问。eg.15、OurEnglishteacherlovesYaomingverymuch.＝＞Whom/WhodoesyourEnglishteacherloveverymuch?eg.16、OurEnglishteacherloveshissonverymuch.＝＞WholovesYaomingverymuch?(不能用whom提问)eg.17、Lilyiswritingalettertoherpenpal.＝＞Whom/WhoisLilywritingaletterto？eg.18、Lilyiswritingalettertoherpenpal.＝＞Whoiswritingalettertoherpenpal？考题变通：eg.19、Lilyiswritingalettertoherpenpal.＝＞WhatisLilydoingtoherpenpal？eg.20、Lilyiswritingalettertoherpenpal.＝＞WhatisLilywritingtoherpenpal？四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第5页共7页Where意：在哪儿？-----针对做某事的地点提问。eg.21、IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.＝＞Wherewillyougotonextweek？＝＞Whichplacewillyougotonextweek？注：Where=WhichplaceWhy意：为什么？-----针对做某事的原因提问。（也就是主要针对because引导的原因状语从句提问）eg.22、IamlatebecauseIoversleep(V.睡过头).＝＞Whyareyoulate?eg.23、Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.＝＞Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?eg.24、IwenttoMr.Zhang'sofficelastSundaybecauseIdidn’tpasstheexam.＝＞WhydidyougotoMr.Zhang'sofficelastSunday?＝＞WhatdidyougotoMr.Zhang'sofficeforlastSunday?注：Why=WhatforWhich意：哪个；哪件;哪种？-----用来对限定、特指的人和物进行选择提问。eg.25、Thatgirlwithglassesismysister.＝＞Whichgirlisyoursister?(注：不是女孩长什么样子)eg.26、ThatredpenisLily’s.＝＞WhichpenisLily’s?(注：不是问钢笔的颜色)eg.27、Thoseapplesintheboxesarefresh.＝＞Whichapplesarefresh?(注：不是问苹果的地点)Whose意：谁的？-----针对表示所属关系进行提问。（也就是指问物体的主人是谁？往往是针对形容性物主代词、人名+’s进行划线部分提问）eg.28、Mypenisonthetable.＝＞Whosepenisonthetable?eg.29、Lily’sfriendcanspeakEnglish.＝＞WhosefriendcanspeakEnglish?四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第6页共7页考题变通：eg.30(由eg.28来）、Mypenisonthetable.＝＞Whatisonthetable?eg.31(由eg.29来)、Lily’sfriendcanspeakEnglish.＝＞WhocanspeakEnglish?Howmuch意：多少？-----①针对不可数名词的数量多少进行提问；②针对物体的价钱进行提问。问多少物品：eg.32、Iwanttodrinksomecoffee.＝＞Howmuchdoyouwanttodrink?考题变通：eg.33、Iwanttodrinksomecoffee.＝＞Whatdoyouwanttodrink?eg.34、Iwanttodrinktwocupsofcoffee.＝＞Howmanycupsofcoffeedoyouwanttodrink?问多少钱:eg.35、ThisT-shirtisfiftyyuan.＝＞HowmuchisthisTshirt?＝＞WhatisthepriceofthisTshirt?eg.36、Thoseballsarefiftyyuan.＝＞Howmucharethoseballs?＝＞Whatisthepriceofthoseballs?注：Howmuchis/are=Whatisthepriceofeg.37、IspentfiftyyuanonthisT-shirt.＝＞HowmuchdidyouspendonthisT-shirt?eg.38、ShepaidfiftyyuanforthisT-shirt.＝＞HowmuchdidshepayforthisT-shirt?Howmany意：多少？-----针对可数名词的数量多少进行提问；eg.39、Ihavefourapples.＝＞Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?eg.40、Isleepninehourseverynight.＝＞Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?考题变通：eg.40、Isleepninehourseverynight.＝＞Howoftendoyousleep?Howoften意：多久一次？-----针对做某事的频率提问。针对always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频度副词或像onceortwiceaweek/month/year