译林小学英语6B-U4--Road-safety-知识点配习题(自编版)

16BU4RoadsafetyApril11,2015一．短语和句子—爱背就背，不背拉倒！1.helpyouunderstandthetext帮你理解课文2.Therearemanybusyroadinthecity.在城市里有很多繁忙的街道。3.crossthemsafely安全的通过它们4.lookforazebracrossing寻找斑马线5.lookatthetrafficlights看交通灯6.waitforthegreenman等绿灯7.seetheredman看见红灯8.Youmustn’tcrosstheroadnow.现在你禁止穿过马路9.Here’sthegreenman.这是绿灯。10.findazebracrossingnearyou找到你附近的斑马线11.tokeepsafe为了保持安全12.waitonthepavement在人行道上等13.lookoutforcarsandbikes14.firstlookleft,thenrightandthenleftagain小心汽车和自行车首先看左边，接着右边，然后再左边15.seeyoueasily很容易看到你16.crosstheroadwithotherpeople和其他人一起穿过马路17.somechildren一些孩子18.runorplayfootballontheroad在马路上跑或者踢足球19.mustn’tplayontheroad禁止在马路上玩20.Therearemanycarsandbikes.有许多的汽车和自行车。21.followtherules遵守规则22.staysafeontheroad在马路上保持安全23.tocrossabusyroadsafely24.beforewecrosstheroad为了安全地通过繁忙的马路在我们通过马路之前25.Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?26.Whatmustyounotdoontheroad?为了安全的通过马路你必须做什么？在马路上你禁止做什么？27.runquicklyontheroad在马路上跑得很快28.Thereheis!他在那里。29.intheUK在英国30.driveontheleftsideoftheroad在马路的左边开车31.exceptHongKongandMacau除了香港和澳门32.driveontherightsideoftheroad在马路的右边开车33.gotoseetheiraunt去看他们的阿姨34.Howdowegettoyourhouse?我们怎么到你家？35.takethebus乘公交车36.getonthebus上公交车37.They’regoingfast.它们正快速地行驶。38.Therearesomanycarsontheroad.在马路上有如此多的车。39.Thebusgoeson.公交车继续行驶。40.Whydoesthebusstophere?公交车为什么停在这？41.Therearen’tanytrafficlightshere.42.Whyisthebusstoppingagain?这儿没有一些交通灯。公交车为什么又在停？43.someelephants一些大象44.stopandwait停下来等45.gotoseethedoctor去看病46.You’resick.你病了。47.classroomrules教室规则48.keepyourdeskcleanandtidy保持你的桌子干净整洁49.playballgames玩球类游戏50.talkloudly大声地交谈51.listentoyourteachersinclass在课堂上听你老师的话二，知识点解读—爱看就看，不看拉倒！知识点1：roadsaftey道路安全Safety作名词：安全Safety对应词danger作形容词：safe作副词：safely练习：Timknowshowtocrossthestreet_________________.Youcan’tplayontheroad.It’snot__________.MissGreenistalkingabouttraffic______________.1.Thisisnot.2.Howcanwecrosstheroad_____?(此两题safe适当形式)【回顾】Jimcandrawatiger.Itis___________forhim.(easy)MissLican___________makeacake.(easy)选择题()1.Thegirlcametohelpanoldmancrosstheroad________.A.safeB.safelyC.safety2知识点2：Therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.①therebe句型的十大原则；②busy形容词onabusystreet繁忙的街道介词on是权限问题，如同：inthemorningonacoldmorningintheafternoononahotafternoon一个a加上形容权限提高，不是下面的英美式【回顾拓展】inthestreet(英)/onthestreet(美)在街上intheroad(英)/ontheroad(美)在路上intheteam(英)/ontheteam(美)在这个队attheweekend(英)/ontheweekend(美)在周末atweekends(英)/onweekends(美)在周末inbed/onthebed在床上【没有其他用法】inthetree(多指树外之物)/onthetree(多指树本身之物)在树上③bebusydoing/bebusywithsth忙于做某事练习：1.Myfatherisbusy____________(work)inthehospital.我的父母经常忙于看电影。____________________________________________.知识点3：Howcanyoucrossthemsafely?cross动词crosstheroad/crossthestreet区别across介词gocrosstheroad=crossthestreetazebracrossing斑马线（动名词）crossing名词：十字路口turning动名词：拐弯处练习：（）1、Canyoutellmehow_________theroad?A、crossB、tocrossC、acrossD、toacross（）2、Becarefultolookleftandrightbeforeyougo_____theroad.A.acrossB.willcrossC.crossD.crossing知识点4:Youmustlookforazebracrossing.lookfor寻找（过程）=find找到，发现（结果）findoutthetruth/thereason/thesecret选择题()1.I’m_____________thewaynow,ButIcan’t__________whereitis.A、lookingfor;lookingforB、lookingfor;findC、isfinding;lookforD、isfinding;find★★★情态助动词的用法★★★【总括】：表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，无人称和数的变化,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。所谓情态助动词+V否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。【情态动词有四类】：①只做情态动词：must,can(could)—再次强调could可能时态，可能婉转语气,may(might)……②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,（做情态助动词和实义动词用法大不同need是一个情态动词，他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样，但need还可当作实义动词使用，这时need就象其他动词一样，有第三人称，单复数，后面加带to的动词等特性。）dare（暂时不做要求）③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has)to（稍后阐述）,usedto（初中特别重要，年年中考题）④情态动词表猜测（暂时不做要求）注：①mustdo表示主观必须做，havetodo不得不做，表客观必须做（littlebaby一题有区别论述）。②must的否定mustn’t意思是禁止，严禁。【must用法】Must用法小学阶段掌握以下几点一、表“必须”。Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。二.在否定结构中表不许。Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能离开这儿。三.关于must的简短回答：MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我必须马上打扫餐厅吗？肯定回答：Yes,youmust.是的。否定回答有两种：No,youneedn't.不必马上打扫。（No,youdon'thaveto.）【haveto用法】小学阶段必须掌握以下几点;一、haveto后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性。二、haveto有时态，人称变化，例如：Ihavetodosomewashing.Shehastolookafterherlittlesister.Ihadtodomyhomeworklastnight.三、haveto的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。haveto的否定式是don’thaveto;hasto的否定式是doesn’thaveto;hadto的否定式是didn’thaveto。haveto的疑问式同样也借用助动词do的相应形式构成。例如：Hedoesn’thavetodothehomeworknow.—DoIhavetogotherenow?3四.关于haveto的简短回答：—Yes,youdo.（No,youdon’thaveto.）练习Ican’tgotothecinema,Ihave________(do)myhomework.1.LiuTao,youhaveto_______(go)homenow.2.He（must或haveto）getupearlylastSunday.3.Anhourago,Peterverytiredandhe(must或haveto)sitdownand（have）arest.4.中译英：Mary必须在英语上努力学习吗？5.Hehadtostayathomeyesterdaybecausehisgrandparentswerebothill.对becausehisgrandparentswerebothill.提问6.YouwatchTV.Yougotobednow.It’stoolate.A.can;mustB.can’t;mustC.mustn’t;canD.mustn’t;havetoE.7.用适当的情态动词填空MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?No,you________.(must，needn’t)Mymotherisill.I_________stayathomeandlookafterher.(must;may)________youlikesometea?(Would,Can)MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?No,you________.(needn’t,can’t)________youtellmehowtogettotheXuanwuPark?(Must,Can)Theclock________tellusthetime.________youliketogofishingwithme?________weplayfootballthisafternoon?8