2012年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析

2012年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项真空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．EnglishisusefullanguageweshouldlearnitwellA.aB.anC.theD不填2．—doesMrs.Liwashhercar?—OnceaweekAHowlongBHowoftenCHowfarDHowsoon3．The12thNationalGamesinShenyangnextyear.Whynotprepareyourselftobeavolunteer(志愿者)AholdsBisheldCwillbeheldDwillhold4．WeneedsomemorecoffeeThereisonlyleft.AtoomanyBtoomuchCalittleDafew5．Itusuallyatthistimeofyear,buttodayitisrainingheavilyAis;rainingBwon’t;rainChas;rainedDdoesn’t;rain6.AtrafficjamwillmakeitpossibleformostdriverstositandwaitAslowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.happily7.—Doyouthinkcomputersaremoreexpensivethantheywerefiveyearsago?—No,theyareA.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest8.Theinthatrestaurantlooksdelicious,butittastesbadA.cookB.tableC.foodD.tool9.Youjumpontoabuswhileitisstillmoving.Itistoodangerous.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t10.Itiseasytofindagoodhotelinourcitywehavemanyofthemhere.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.if11.Theexhibitionshows200paintingsofyoung,excitingartistsformFranceA.atB.withC.aboutD.in12.Afterthestudentstheirexams,theycelebratedbyhavingapartyA.passedB.failedC.joinedD.gave13—peterhashurthisleg—Oh,A．goodnewsB.welldoneC.thankyouD.that’sterrible14.—Iwonderpetfish—Theyareapleasuretwatch.A.whypeoplekeepB.whydopeoplekeepC.wherepeoplekeepD.wheredopeoplekeep15.ItisreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteverycityA.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsofB)p补全对话，从方框A～G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16～20）的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A：Hello,Doris.Let’sgothemoviesthisafternoon.B：Sorry,I’vegottodothewashing.Butwhataboutcomingtohelpme？16A：Well,erthatmightbedifficultB：17A：Um,ah,Idon’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine.B：NoproblemWehaven’tgotone.18A：Yes,butyousee,er,I’maboy.19B：Whatrubbish!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llnevergotothemovieswithyouagain.A：20A.Boysdon’twashclothes.B.Weuseourhands.C.Why?D.Thenwecanfinishearlyandgo.E.Perhapswe’llgoshopping.F.I’mcomingimmediatelytoseeyou.G.SodoI.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Musiccanspreadacrosseverywhereandnarrowthedistance(缩短距离)betweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.21NBAstarKobeBryantworkedwithmusicsuperstarJayChoutocreateasong22TheHeavenandEarthChallenge(《天地之斗》).Thesongisusedintherecentadvertisement23thesoftdrinkscompanySprite,andthetwosuperstarsshot（拍摄）theadvertisement24onTVThesongwaswrittenbyJay.whosefavorite25isbasketball.Itexpressesthelovefoebasketballand26encouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident(信心)aboutthemselvesJay27thathelearnedalotfromkobe’ssportsspirit28creatingthesongHedoesmostofthesingingpertwhileKobe29theroleasarapper(说唱歌手)Thebasketballstarisveryconfidentwishhisplay.“Ilove30…Mypartistalk,it’sveryrelaxingandIdida31job.ItmustbeA+.”Kobewasveryhappyto32withLay“IfellinlovewithJay’smusicsincefirst33hissongs,”Kobeadded.Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(下载铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet,All34fromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,acharity(慈善)thathelpsimproveeducationalfacilities(设备)in35areasinChina.21.A.AmericanB.CanadianC.JapaneseD.British22.A.shownB.namedC.usedD.sold23.A.withB.onC.forD.from24.A.asusualB.atlastC.luckilyD.together25.A.timeB.sportC.ThingD.play26.A.alsoB.thenC.stillD.soon27.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked28.A.whyB.whetherC.unlessD.when29.A.getsB.seesC.thinksD.sends30.A.youB.themC.itD.myself31.A.commonB.greatC.littleD.important32.A.liveB.goC.stayD.work33.A.tryingB.knowingC.hearingD.writing34.A.songsB.moneyC.papersD.wishes35.A.poorB.richC.famousD.good三、阅读理解（共18小题，A节每小题15分，B节每小题1分，满分25分）A阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AirAirhasnosmellAirhasnotasteButwhenthewindblowsYoufeelitonyourfaceLookatakite.OraplaneintheairHowdotheystaythere?TheyrideonairHowdoesaballoonRiseintheairAndliftpeopleup?ItuseshotairWeneedairtobreatheWeneedairtosurvive(生存)AndwhenwebreatheitItkeepsusalive36.Doyouthinkthatwecanseeair?A.Yes,it’sverynice,B.No.butwecanbreatheitC.Yesithastaste.D.No,butwecansmellit.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)？A.Windandair.B.smellandtaste.C.Akiteandaplane.D.Windandclouds.38.AballooncanliftpeopleupwithA.hotairB.softwindC.smellD.taste39.Whatdoesthepoemmainly(主要地)trytotellus?A.WeneedairsometimesB.It’shardtostayintheairC.AiristoolittletowasteD.Airisveryimportanttous.BOneday,Tomdecidedtoplaytrickon(戏弄)somepeopleinhistown.Hewascarryingalongrope.Hestoppedamanontheroad.Tomsaid,“Couldyouhelpme,please?”Heexplainedthathewasdoingaprojectforschool.Hesaidthathewastryingtomeasure(测量)thebuilding,andheneededsomehelp.Tomaskedhimtoholdoneendoftherope.“It’sjustforafewminutes,“hesaid.Themanwasgladtohelptheyoungboy.Heheldtheropeinhishand.ThenTomwentaroundthecorner.TomstoppedawomanHesaidthathewasdoingaproject,andwantedtomeasurethebuildingHeaskedhertoholdtherope,too,“Yes,certainly”shesaid.Shewasgladtohelptheboy,Sheheldtheropeinherhand.ThenTomwentawayandleftthetwopeople.Themanandthewomancouldnotseeeachother.TheyheldtheropeandwaitedforTom.ButTomhidbehindawallandwatched.HetoldhisfriendBen.Theybothlaughedatthetwopeople.“Theyareverysilly!”saidTom.ThenTom’sAuntPollycameupbehindthem.Theboysdidn’tseehercoming.“Younaughty(淘气的)boys!”shesaid.Shesmacked(打一巴掌)Tomandsenthimhome.40.Howmanypeo