2013年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析

辽宁沈阳市2013英语中考试题一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题l分；满分20分）A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Hehasbeen_______honestmaninhislifeA.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2Thisweek,the________seemstochangeeveryday.onedayishot,thenextdayiscoldA.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way3.Dorislivesonthe______floor.It'stoohigh,soshehastotakealifteverydayA.fourB.fourthC.fortyD.fortieth4.—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?—Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit__yourleft.A.onB.inC.forD.over5.—WherewillAlicesit?—TheseatnexttoKenny'sis________.A.herB.himC.hersD.his6.ThereissuchabignoisethatI_______hearyouverywell.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't7.Ahumanbraincandosomethings,suchascreatingnewideas,_______thanacomputer.A.worseB.betterC.slowerD.later8.Thesoldierwasprobablyfeelingexcitedwhenhe_________downthestairs.A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome9.Youcansavemoney_______youbuycheaperthingsA.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until10.Tryto_______.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guess11.Althoughhe'snowanoldman,he's_________verylively.AevenB.seldomC.stillDhardly12.—HowmanyChineseastronauts(宇航员)________intospacesince2003?—Twelve,includingtwowomen.A.weresentB.sentC.havebeensentD.havesent13Itisgoodforthefishtohave______waterplantsinthetank{鱼缸)tokeepthewaterpure.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.Whataluckyboy_______!Hehaswonafour-weektriptoFrance.A.DanielisB.isDanielC.DanieldoesD.doesDaniel15.—Sorry,butIcouldn'tfindyourtape.—_______.I'vegotanotheroneA.You'dbetternotB.That'sallrightC.Idon'tknowD.You'rewelcomeB)补全对话从方框A～G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16～20)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Martin.Doyouwanttogotoaconcertwithmenextweek?B:Oh,well,maybe.Who'splaying?A:It'salocalband(乐队)--BurntFingers.____16_____B:No,Whatkindofmusicisit?A:___17_____It'sjustthatIgotsomefreetickets.MyfriendAnnaisgoing,tooWe'regoingtomeetafterwork.B:Anna'sgoingtogo?Great!____18_____A:It'sonMondayatsevenB:Monday?Oh,no.IhaveameetingonMondaywithmyboss.Weprobablywon'tfinishuntilseven.A:___19_____IknowAnnawouldliketoseeyou,too.B:Well,wait.MaybeI’llcallmybossandaskherifwecanchangetheday.A:OK,yeah.____20_____.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题l分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowthathumanshavebeencleaningtheirteethforover7,000years?AccordingtotheBBC,theAncientEgyptiansusedatypeoftoothpaste(牙膏).___21____itisbelievedthattheEgyptiansusedafinger____22____atoothbrushtocleantheirteeth.Chinesepeoplemayhave____23____thefirsttoothbrusharound1,600BC.Yourtoothbrush,however,mayhavealsobecome____24___.Becauseitisnowpossibletocleanourteeth___25___usingourhands!TwoCanadians,AdelElseriandSaidFayad,haveinvented___26____calledT2Tortongue-to-teethElserisayshecameupwiththeidea___27____hewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatworkHis___28___isatoothbrushthatgoesontoyourtongue(舌)T2Thasspecialedges(边缘)andtoothpaste.Sojust___29____yourtongueoveryourteethanditcleansyourteethjustlikeatoothbrush___30___!ItwillmakeyourbreathfreshtooElseriandFayadmadethishand-freetoothbrushbecausetheybelieveditwasa__31___wayforsomeonetobrushtheirteeth.ButpeoplecanonlyusetheT2T___32____.Wouldyouusethetongue-to-teeth?TheHuffingtonPostintheUS___33____readerswhattheythought.Sixty-onepercentsaidthattheywoulduseitwhileonlythirty-ninepercentsaidthey___34____.PersonallyIthinkI'mgoingtostickto(坚持用)the___35____.21.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Or22.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.morethanD.lessthan23A.discoveredB.developC.builtD.developedA.Findoutandletmeknow.B.Sowhenisit?C.Doyouneedit?D.Oh,that'stoobad.E.Haveyouheardofthem?F.I'mafraiditisnotagoodidea.G.Well,I'mnotreallysure24A.scienceB.historyC.problemDsecret25.AbyB.fromC.withoutDfor26.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.though28.A.ideaB.storyC.wordDplan29A.holdB.pullC.moveD.check30AisB.doesC.wasD.did31AhealthierB.easierC.harderD.longer32A.againB.soonConceDalready33.A.toldB.askedC.warnedD.advised34.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.wouldn'tD.would35.AfingerBtoothbrushC.mouthDtongue三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题l.5分，B节每小题1分，满分25分)A)阅读下列短文，熬后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAreyouafraidoftests？Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest？Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful。Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.KnowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdoneMakeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What'smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Don'tcram(突击式学习)!Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewforthetest--notlearnallthematerials.Waitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestress(压力)onyou.Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan't,don'tpullanallnighter.ResearchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresultsEatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp(敏锐的).Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate(全神贯注)36.Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five.37Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare________.A.infearofthetestB.goodatlearningC.inneedofsleepD.pooratreading38.Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutacomingtest?A.Fromtheir