unit-8-First-Aid

Unit8FirstaidWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessortheinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Lead-inWhathashappenedtothem?Whatcanwedotohelpthesepeople?Wordpretest1.Hesmotheredtheflameswithablanket.A.coveredupthickly---掩盖，盖上B.builtupquickly---组合C.Blewupquicklysmother[ˈsmʌðə]verb.kill(someone)bycoveringtheirnoseandmouthsothattheysuffocate使窒息，把（某人）闷死noun.amassofsomethingthatstiflesorobscures杂乱的一大堆东西，一片混乱E.g.Hetriedtosmothermewithapillow.他企图用枕头闷死我。2.Shewasreadytoresumeherduties.A.beginlaterB.beginatonceC.beginagainresume:begintodoorpursue(something)againafterapauseorinterruption（中断后）重新开始，继续E.g.adaylaternormalservicewasresumed一天后恢复了正常服务hesippedattheglassofwateronthelecternandthenresumed他拿起讲桌上的水杯喝了一小口，然后接着往下讲3.Thecaraccidentobstructedtheroadforfivehours.A.Constructed---buildorerect(something,typicallyabuilding,road,machine)建筑；建造；建立；构筑（某物，尤指建筑物、公路、机器）B.Blocked---makethemovementorflowin(apassage,pipe,road,etc.)difficultorimpossible堵塞，阻塞C.objectedobstruct[əbˈstrʌkt]verb.block(anopening,path,road,etc.);beorgetinthewayof堵住，堵塞，阻塞（洞口、通道、道路等）；挡住E.g.shewasobstructingtheentrance她正在把入口堵住词根：obstructadj.obstructive阻碍的；妨碍的obstructionist阻挠议事的；蓄意阻挠的N.obstruction障碍；阻碍；妨碍obstructive妨碍物；障碍物obstructionist妨碍者；蓄意阻挠者obstructer障碍物；妨碍者obstructionism蓄意阻挠obstructor阻碍者；阻碍物4.TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat,saidthedoctor.A.RaiseB.Lean---beinormoveintoaslopingposition倾斜，歪着C.Erect---verb.construct(abuilding,wall,orotheruprightstructure)建造（楼房、墙壁或其他直立的建筑物）tilt[tɪlt]verb.moveorcausetomoveintoaslopingposition（使）倾斜，（使）侧倾noun.aslopingpositionormovement倾斜，侧倾E.g.hetiltedhisheadtooneside他把头歪向一边tiltwith:engageinacontestwith争论atfulltilt:全力地；全速地tiltatwindmills:同假想的敌人（或坏事）作斗争5.Hisincomeisinadequatetomeethisbasicneeds.A.enoughB.notenoughC.morethanenoughinadequate[ɪnˈadɪkwət]adjective.lackingthequalityorquantityrequired;insufficientforapurpose不充足的E.g.theselabelsprovetobewhollyinadequate这些标签证明完全不够inadequatefunding不充足的资金支持6.Helithispipeandexhaledcloudsofsmoke.A.breathedinB.breathedoutC.breathedinandoutexhale[ɪksˈheɪl]verb.breatheoutinadeliberatemanner呼出E.G.Shesatbackandexhaleddeeply她将身子向后一靠，然后深深地呼了口气Heexhaledthesmoketowardstheceiling他朝天花板吐了一口烟7.Heslappedhissonacrosstheface.A.hitwiththepalmofthehandB.hitwiththefistC.hitwithastickslap[slap]verb.hit(someoneorsomething)withthepalmofone'shandoraflatobject掌击，掴，拍mysisterslappedmyface我姐姐打了我一耳光slapsomeonedown:斥责UncleMaxwasalwaysslappingmedownforbeingbig-headedslapsomethingon:处以罚金（或其他惩罚）Wardenswillslapafineonanyonefortheslightestviolationofthelawslapintheface:（意外的）拒绝；侮辱Hisremarksareaslapinthefaceforthelocalcommunityslapontheback:恭贺；赞扬Theydeserveaheartyslaponthebackfortheirefforts他们的努力值得衷心赞扬8.Shecompressedhernostrilstostopbleeding.A.clearedup---清理；放晴；整理；打扫B.rubbed---verb.moveone'shandoraclothrepeatedlytoandfroonthesurfaceof(something)withfirmpressure擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩C.pressedtogetherCompressverb.flattenbypressure;squeeze;press压平；压缩；紧压；压挤Theskirtcanbefoldedandcompressedintoarelativelysmallbag.这条裙子可在折叠后塞进一个较小的袋子里Text1FirstAidGlobalreading:1.Skimthetextandfindoutthemainidea2.Scanthepassageandanswerthemultiplechoicequestionsonpage73.Answer:BCDBDACCCACABDText1FirstAidGlobalreading:3.StructureofthetextPart1IntroductionPart2BasicRulesPart3CRPandLifeSupportPARTONEp.1-2:IntroductionPARTTWOp.2-8:BasicRulesLanguagePointsloosen/ˈluːsən/CET4TEM4(loosening,loosened,loosens)V-TIfyouloosenyourclothingorsomethingthatistiedorfastened,youundoitslightlysothatitislesstightorlessfirmlyheldinplace.略微松开Hereacheduptoloosenthescarfaroundhisneck.他抬手松了松脖子上的围巾。loosensomeone'stongue:无拘束地说，无顾忌地说panic/ˈpænɪk/CET4TEM4(panicking,panicked,panics)N-VARPanicisaverystrongfeelingofanxietyorfearthatmakesyouactwithoutthinkingcarefully.惊慌Anearthquakehashitthecapital,causingdamagetobuildingsandpanicamongthepopulation.一场地震袭击了首都，造成建筑物的损坏和人们的惊慌。V-T/V-IIfyoupanicorifsomeonepanicsyou,yousuddenlyfeelanxiousorafraid,andactquicklyandwithoutthinkingcarefully.使惊慌;惊慌Guestspanickedandscreamedwhenthebombexploded.炸弹爆炸的时候，客人们惊慌失措，惊声尖叫。artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/CET4TEM8ADJArtificialobjects,materials,orprocessesdonotoccurnaturallyandarecreatedbyhumanbeings,oftenusingscienceortechnology.人造的(物体、材料、工艺等)anartificiallimb假腿artificialflowers假花Thecityisdottedwithsmalllakes,naturalandartificial.这座城市满是天然和人造的小湖泊。Respiration[rɛspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n]noun.theactionofbreathing呼吸E.g.Hisrespirationgrewfainterthroughouttheday.一天当中，他的呼吸越来越微弱。resuscitationresuscitate[rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt]verb.revive(someone)fromunconsciousnessorapparentdeath使苏醒，使复活E.g.Anambulancecrewtriedtoresuscitatehim救护车医护人员试图使他醒过来MeasurestoresuscitatetheailingJapaneseeconomy恢复重病缠身的日本经济的举措PARTTHREEp.9:CRPandLifeSupportmassage/ˈmæsɑːʒ/CET6+TEM4(massaging,massaged,massages)1.N-VARMassageistheactionofsqueezingandrubbingsomeone'sbody,asawayofmakingthemrelaxorreducingtheirpain.按摩E.G.AlexaskedmeifIwantedamassage.亚历克斯问我是否需要一次按摩。2.V-TIfyoumassagesomeoneorapartoftheirbody,yousqueezeandrubtheirbody,inor