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:2004-04-02:(1955-),,,。126()Vol.12No.62004JournalofAnhuiInstituteofArchitecture&Industry2004董如何,肖必华,方永水(, 230022) :,,、。:;;;:TU375 :A :1006-4540(2004)06-103-04 2060,。20,3。,。、,、,,、。,,、,、、,。,,,。1 1.1 L16(43×26),“L”;“16”16;,:“3+6=9”9,9;“4”9,34;“2”62。1.2 L4(23),L8(27),L16(215),L32(231);L9(34);L16(45);L8(4×24),L12(23×31),L16(43×26),L16(44×23),L16(4×212),L16(81×28),L18(2×37)。1.3 (1)。,,:(C0)、(w0/c0)、(ρS)、(ζ)。,C0C1,C2,C33;w0/c0w/c1,w/c2,w/c33;ρSρ1,ρ2,ρ33;ζζ1,ζ2,ζ33。(2)。,,。,L9(34)。(3)。,,,,。1.4 (1)1 1C1w/c1ρ1ζ12C1w/c2ρ2ζ23C1w/c3ρ3ζ34C2w/c1ρ2ζ35C2w/c2ρ3ζ16C2w/c3ρ1ζ27C3w/c1ρ3ζ28C3w/c2ρ1ζ39C3w/c3ρ2ζ11.5 ,,C13C13C13C13=81,,。、,19,,。1,:(1)3;(2)1,;(3)。2 2.1 L9(34),2。2 ABCD1A1B1C1D1y12A1B2C2D2y23A1B3C3D3y34A2B1C2D3y45A2B2C3D1y56A2B3C1D2y67A3B1C3D2y78A3B2C1D3y89A3B3C2D1y9I1y1+y2+y3y1+y4+y7y1+y6+y8y1+y5+y9I2y4+y5+y6y2+y5+y8y2+y4+y9y2+y6+y7I3y7+y8+y9y3+y6+y9y3+y5+y7y3+y4+y8I-1I-11=(y1+y2+y3)/3I-12=(y1+y4+y7)/3I-13=(y1+y6+y8)/3I-14=(y1+y5+y9)/3I-2I-21=(y4+y5+y6)/3I-22=(y2+y5+y8)/3I-23=(y2+y4+y9)/3I-24=(y2+y6+y7)/3I-3I-31=(y7+y8+y9)/3I-32=(y3+y6+y9)/3I-33=(y3+y5+y7)/3I-34=(y3+y4+y8)/3Y=1/n(∑yj), (n=9,j=1,2,3...9)104() 122.2 (3)3 δ1δ2δ3RT1δ11=I-11-Yδ21=I-21-Yδ31=I-31-YR01=max(δ11,δ21,δ31)R11=min(δ11,δ21,δ31)T1=R01-R112δ12=I-12-Yδ22=I-22-Yδ32=I-32-YR02=max(δ12,δ22,δ32)R12=min(δ12,δ22,δ32)T2=R02-R123δ13=I-13-Yδ23=I-23-Yδ33=I-33-YR03=max(δ13,δ23,δ33)R13=max(δ13,δ23,δ33)T3=R03-R134δ14=I-14-Yδ24=I-24-Yδ34=I-34-YR04=max(δ14,δ24,δ34)R14=max(δ14,δ24,δ34)T4=R04-R14 3,T2T1T4T3,,2(B),1(A)、4(D),3(C)。,T,。:δ21δ11δ31,δ32δ12δ22,δ23δ33δ13,δ14δ34δ24,,,δA2B3C2D1(),A2B3C2D1;,,,A3B2C1D2,A3B2C1D2,,。,δ0,,。3 3.1 ,,,,,。,2S=∑(yi-Y)2 ,i=1,2,3...9;Y=1/n(∑yj)(n=9,j=1,2,3...9).SA=r0∑(I-j1-Y)2 ,j=1,2,3;r0A,L9(34),r0=3.SB=r1∑(I-k2-Y)2 ,k=1,2,3;r1B,L9(34),r1=3.SC=r2∑(I-t3-Y)2 ,t=1,2,3;r2C,L9(34),r2=3.SD=r3∑(I-q4-Y)2 ,q=1,2,3;r3D,L9(34),r3=3.SE=S=S-SA-SB-SC-SD.3.2 f=nm-1 ,n;m,L9(34),n=9,m=3.fA=m1-1 ,m1A,L9(34),m1=3.fB=m2-1 ,m2B,L9(34),m2=3.fC=m3-1 ,m3C,L9(34),m3=3.fD=m4-1 ,m4D,L9(34),m4=3.fE=f=f-fA-fB-fC-fD.3.3 1056 ,,:SA=SA/fA, SB=SB/fB, SC=SC/fC, SD=SD/fD, SE=SE/fE.3.4 FFA=SA/SE, FB=SB/SE, FC=SC/SE, FD=SD/SE.3.5 (4)4 SfFASAfASAFAFAF0.05(fA,f)☆☆ BSBfBSBFB.....................SfSE α=0.05(0.01),,FAF0.05(fA,f),A,,。,,,。4 ,,,,。,,,,,,,,、。,,,,。,,,。,。,、、、、、,,。1 ,,..:.1995.2 ..:.1999.3 ...2000,(3).THETHEORETICALANALYSISOFORTHOGONALTESTDESIGNSDONGRu-he,XIAOBi-hua,FANGYong-shui(DepartmentofMaterialScience&Engineering,AnhuiInstituteofArchitecture&Industry,Hefei,230022,China)Abstract:Thepapergivesanexampleofusing4factorsand3dimensionsorthogonaltestdesigns,inordertoshowhowtousethisorthogonaltesttableandorthogonaltestmethod′sapplicationsontestingdesigns.Atthesametime,theexampleshowsthedetailsofprinciple,advantages,dealingwithtestingdataoforthogo-naltestdesigns.Keywords:factors;dimension;orthogonaltestdesignstable;optimumaddedquantity106() 12
本文标题:正交试验设计的理论分析方法及应用-(好)
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