膜法水处理技术的研究与应用现状

:2006-01-19:(1980-),,,ResearchandApplicationStatusofMembraneSeparationforWaterTreatment谭德君吕伟娅王雅琴(南京工业大学城市建设与安全环境学院南京210009)介绍了膜法水处理技术的发展历程,其应用和研究现状,对超滤微滤纳滤反渗透电渗析渗透蒸发液膜技术等在给水处理,废水处理方面的应用作了较全面的介绍AbstractThispaperpresentstheconceptionanddevelopmentofMSTbriefly,thenintroducestheapplicationofultra-filtration,microfiltration,nanofiltration,reverseosmosis,electrodialysis,pervaporationandliquidmembraneinwatersupplyandwastewatertreatment.KeywordsMembraneSeparation(MST)WaterTreatmentMembraneFouling1,,[1],21[2]1748AbbleNellet2050,Juda,,50,60,70,80,90,,[3]2,11(MF)01~02m100kPa,,,(UF)005~1m01~10MPa,,,(NF)05~10nm05~10MPa1nm,,27(ED),,,,,(RO)1nm1~10MPa,,,(LM)(),,(PV),,,,2.1(UF&MF),40,H.Oosterom,G.Galjaard,[4],,,----,CRISTALPROCESS,,,,[5],,,,,,,,10mg/L,40%,[6],,,[7],2.2(NF),,,THM40m3/d,38m3/dMerySurQise,14m3/d,,,[8],Cu,Cd,Ni,Fe10,90%,,[9],100%,80%,COD99%[10],,,,,,,2.3(RO),,28326200612,199512,73104m3/d,35%88%,,90%19931995,(210m3/d)[11],TDS,,90%,85%,70%[12],,,,,,2.4(ED),,[13],,(1999),200g/L,[14],,,,20,[15],,,[16]2.5(LM),,[1]80J.Draxler,,,T154,p203,,550mg/L5mg/L~15mg/L50m3/h[17],pH,95%,90%[18]19851200t/d,,1000mg/L05mg/L,9996%[19]2.6(PV)-,1988,40kt/a,[20],,GKSSMitsuiLintec,Mitsui,,AirProductsZenonPV[21]329,,,,[22],,;;Ca2+Mg2+,[23],,,,,,,4,,,,,,,,1..[M].:,2002.3:25~30.2..[J].,1998,(6):10~13.3..[M].:,2001.65~70.4.H.Oosterom,G.Galjaard,M.MNederlof,J.C.SchippersDe-salination119(1998)275~276.5.,,.[J].,2002,(6):30~31.6.,.[J].,12(2):11~13.7.,,.[J].,1999,19(3):32~35.8.,.[J].,2004,4(1):310~316.9.,,.TiO2[J].,2002,28(6):37~40.10..[J].,2002,22(4):43~45.11..[J].,2000,13(3):53~58.12.,,.[J].,2001,1(3):53~58.13.,,.[J].,2003,(17):98~99.14..[J].,1999,25(5):262~266.15..[J].,1998,23(6):322~326.16..[J].,1986,12(2):108~112.17..[J].,1992,12(1):8~12.18.,,.[J].,1998,(1):26~29.19.[J].,1987,7(6):344~349.20.,.[J].,2000(6):7~9.21..[J].,1998,(5):54~57.22.BjarneNicolaisen,.Developmentsinmembranetechnologyforwatertreatment,Desalination,153(2002):355~360.23..[J].,2001,21(9):1~5.30326200612