新目标七年级英语下第三单元sectionB词汇和语法

七年级下英语Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？sectionB词汇与语法1．词汇篇：Stop--stoppingcross--acrossriver--byriverMany—more-mostvillage_-villager---inthevillage--fromavillageBetween-amongbridge-onthebridge—crossthebridgeBoat–byboat--on/inaboatLike--love--dislikeleave---leavefor--leavefromDream—dreamful—dreamland—dreamlikeTrue—truly–cometruesmall-bigchinachineseDifficult-difficulty-difficultlyQuick-quicklyclassclassmateclassroom2重点语法3、listento,hear和sound△listento意为“注意听”，强调听的动作。e.g他们在听老师说。△hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。如：△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作系动词+形容词这个故事听起来很有趣1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？这个句型用来询问两地间的距离。Howfarisit？=Howfarisitfromhere？=howfarisfromhere?回答，itis+距离e.g—Howfarisyourhousefromtheschool？你家离学校有多远？—It’sabout2kilometers./It’sabout20minutes’walk.、howfar用来提问距离，意为“多远。HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?A到B有多远？①用长度单位表示eg:——Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?——It’sfivekilometers.②用时间表示eg:——Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?——It’stenminutes’walk.Howlong/HowfarA地离B地有多远：Itis+距离+fromA地toB地=A地is+距离+fromB地1.我家到学校10公里。It’s10kilometers_________myhome________school.=Myhomeis10kilometers_____________school.2.It’s10kilometersfromthebusstationtoschool.=Thebusstation_________10kilometers______________________school.3.Thehospitalis5kilometersfromschool.=It’s5kilometers___________thehospital____________school.4.离车站8英里。It’s8miles____________thetrainstation.=Thetrainstationis8____________fromhere.5.离学校8英里。It’s8miles____________theschool.=Theschoolis8____________fromhere.6.有多远？How______isit?7.离学校有多远？____________isit_______school?8.你住的地方离学校有多远？How__________doyoulive_________school?9.她住的地方离学校有多远？How________________shelive________school?3、spend,cost,pay与take区别(1)spendsbspend…onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。eg:我花了十块钱买这本书.(2)coststhcostsbsomemoney意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。eg:这条连衣裙花了我五十元。(3)paysbpaymoneyforsth.意为“某人为某物付款”。eg:我的爸爸花了1000块买这个电话。(4)takeIttakessbtime/todosth.花某人多长时间做某事。eg:我花了三个小时做我的家庭作业。It_____themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Anewcomputer_____alotofmoneyThey____twoyears(in)buildingthisbridgeI_______twohoursonthismathsproblem1.Ihaveto_____them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.A.payB.paidC.costD.took2.Theyspendtoomuchtime_____thereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No，theyonly_____l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost4.--Willyouplease____formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwill____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spenttake…to…意为“把…带去…”bring….to….把…带来takesb/sthtosptakesb/sthtosb把。。。带到某地或带到某人那bringsth/sbtosp/sb,把。。。带来到。。。bringsth/sbfromsb/sp把。。。从。。。带来e,g我把我的妹妹带到了我的爷爷那我从学校带回了我的儿子。howlong用来提问时间，意为“多久与how有关的特殊疑问词，1.用来询问方式或手段。HowaretheygoingtoPoland?他们怎样去波兰？2.用来询问程度。Howisyourweekend?周末过得怎样？3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。Howareyou?你好。4.howold提问年龄。HowoldisCindy?Cindy多大了？5.howmuch提问不可数名词的数量，还可用于提问价钱。Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你要多少牛奶Howmuchisyourshirt?你的衬衫多少钱？6.howmany提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词的复数。Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?树上有几只鸟？7.howfar提问路程的距离。Howfaristhenearestpostoffice?最近的邮局有多远？8.howlong提问时间的长短，还可用于提问物的长度。--HowlongdidyoustayinGuangdong?--Sincetwomonthsago.你在广东住了多长时间？大约两个月。Howlongistheriverinfrontofmyhouse?我家门前的小河有多长？9.howoften提问事情发生的频率。--HowoftendoesshegototheEnglishclub?--Onceaweek.她多久去一次英语俱乐部？每周一次。10.howsoon提问多久之后，用于将来时。--Howsoonwillyoubeback?--Intwoweeks.你多久以后能回来？两个月后。11.howabout用于提出建议或征求对方的意见，与whatabout一致，肯定回答可用OK/Allright/Goodidea等，否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。Howaboutthisbluebike?Itischeaper.这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样？它便宜些。1_______doyouplaysports?--Threetimesaweek.2_______willyouparentsbeback?--Intwoweeks3________hamburgersdoyouwant?--Three.4________milkdoyouneed?5________isyourT-shirt?6_________doesittaketogettoschool?--About15minutes.7___________isthisruler?--About20centimeters.8—_________isthebike?—Just$150.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften9—_______doyouhelptheoldmanwiththehousework?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany10—______isitfromourschooltoJingzhuMall?—Abouthalfanhour'swalk.Shallwegothere?A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongEverydayeverydayEveryday每天everydayadj每天的，日常的E,g我们每天学习日常英语。Wegotoschoolat7:10_______Shewatches_____EnglishonTVafterdinner.Gettoreacharrive区别Getto+地点名词：gettoschool到学校gethome到家gethere/there到这里/到那里（home/here/there属于地点副词，省略to）Reach+地名，比如：reachhome到家里reachSydney到悉尼Arrivein/at+地点名词，in用于大地方前，at一般用于小地点前面，比如：arriveinChina到中国arriveatavillage到一个小村庄1)We_____atthestationfiveminuteslate.2)Theywill_______ParisnextMonday.3)HowcanI_____othepostoffice?。4)They_______thetopofthemountains.他们到达了山顶5Lastnightthey________homeat_______12:00.A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivedat,nearly6Pleasetellmewhenthebus_________.A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesin7.JimandKateare__________attheirhometowntomorrow.A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arrivingE,g今天我们到达了北京。她每天6点钟到家，我的朋友到达了一个小村庄Itis+adjtodosth做某事是。。。的，Itiseasytogettoschool过河是不容易的。读书很有趣。看书是有用的。每天跑步是健康的。.迟到是糟糕的。Itis+adjforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是。。。的对她的妈妈来说玩电子游戏是不困难的Therebe句型的用法一、构成：Thereb