there-be-课件

Therebe句型的用法歌诀：therebe句型它表示“某处有某物”therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数主语用is，复数用are要记全；否定句后加not，疑问句be在there前。一、therebe句型的就近原则therebe句型的就近原则就近的是后面所跟的名词性成分而且……therebe句型的就近原则应该是更体现在有两者以上动词be单复数形式要跟therebe之后的主语保持一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。比如：1.ThereissomemilkandbooksonthetableTherearesomebooksandmilkonthetable2.Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。3.Therearesomestudentsandateacherintheclassroom.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。4.Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。二、Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句。记住下面的口诀:Therebe句型有特点,主语放在be后边。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前；肯定句中有some,否定/疑问把any换。Therebe句型练习用is、are填空1、There_________manymonkeys(猴子)inthemountain.2、There_________abeautifulgardeninourschool.3、There_________somewaterintheglass.4、There_________somebreadonthetable.5、_________thereanymapsonthewall?isareAreisis6、There_________twentydesksinourclassroom.7、There_________abirdinthetree.8、There_________sometreesnearthehouse.9、_________thereacupofteaonthetable?10、There_________someapplejuiceintheclass.11、There_________abedandtwochairsinBetty’sroom.12、There_________somemilkinthetable.13、There_________somechildreninthepark.14、There_________anicecreamintheboy’shand.15、There____ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.isisIsisisisisareareare16、There_________manybirdsandalionintheforest.17、There_________anorangeonthetable.18、There_________manythingsoverthere.19、There_________aneraserinthepencil-case.20、There_________afootballmatchontelevisionthisevening.21.There_________apianoagainstthewall.22.There_________someflowersonthedesk.23.There_________someteainthecup.24.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebag.25.There_____threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschoolareareareareareisisisisis26.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.27.There________apictureandaclockonthewall.28.There________avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.29.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.30.There________anylettersinthemailboxtoday.31.Howmanykindsofanimals________thereinthisarea?isisisareareare单项选择1.There_____aclockonthetable.a.isb.are2.______therearadioonyourdesk?a.Areb.Is3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.a.Are/isb.Is/arec.Is/isd.Are/are4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.a.areb.is5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.a.isb.areABACA6.There_____twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.a.isb.are7.Arethere_____picturesonthewall?No,therearen’t______.a.any/anyb.some/anyc.some/some8.Thereisn’tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.a.nob.not9.Thereisatree____theplayground.a.atb.near10.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.a.some,notb.some,anyc.any,notd.any,noABABD1．Therebe句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，Therebe表达的是“某地有某物”。如，Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前有一棵树。而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。如：Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有一本有趣的书。Thechairhasthreelegs.这把椅子有三条腿。其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般Therebe句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为Therebe句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。2．Therebe句型的就近原则Therebe句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数apen，因此，be动词用单数is。3.Therebe句型的否定和疑问Therebe句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时notany或nota可以转化为no。如：Thereisn’tabookinthebag.=Thereisnobookinthebag.关于Therebe句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。如：Therewasameetingyesterday,wasn’tthere?不能写成wasn’tit。4．Therebe句型的时态Therebe句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为：一般现在时Thereis/are一般过去时Therewas/were一般将来时Thereisgoingtobe/Therewillbe还有Thereusedtobe；Theremust/may/canbe等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。如：There_____abasketballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe由于就近原则我们当然选单数，排除B、D，由于题目横线前已表明There，所以选C。5．Therebe句型中的动词Therebe句型中的动词根据需要，有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seemtobe等代替be动词。如：Therestandsatreeinfrontofthehouse.Longlongago,Therelivedanoldman.Hewasverypoor.6.Thereis+no+名词……句型如：Thereisnoneedtotellhimthenews.Hehasknownit.常用句型有Thereisnoneedtodosomething.做某事没有必要。Thereisnosenseindoingsomething.做某事没有意义。Thereisnopointindoingsomething.做某事没有意义或没用。