动词时态和语态

1动词的时态和语态专题复习Name________一般时一一般现在时结构：__________________________1.描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month/year...),sometimes,seldom,usually等等1)Shedoesn'toftenwritetoherfamily,onlyonceamonth.2)She_______homeforschoolat7everymorning.(leave)3)Afterlunch,theyusually_______ontheschoolfield.(play)2._______________________用一般现在时1)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。2)ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。3)Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4)Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。3．表当前________________Theclothwasheswell。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.Wemustbecareful.Cotton______(catch)fireeasily.4.当事情按时刻表发生时，一些位移动词用一般现在时表示____________________。常见的动词有：arrive/begin/come/close/depart/end/go/leave/open/return/sail/start/stop等。Thetrain___________at10:05a.m.(leave)TheplanefromHainan_______at6p.m.(arrive)5.在时间，条件或让步状语从句中，一般现在时表__________,即__________原则1)I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.2)Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.3）.Whenthey_______（come）,they______（tell）yousomethingimportant.二一般过去时结构：________________________1.描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态(与现在无关)。时间状语有：lastnight(week,month,year,century....),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),in1999,twohoursago等等。1)He_____hisdrivinglicenselastmonth.(get)2)Where_____you_____justnow?刚才你上哪儿去了？(go)2.它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的_________动作。1)WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.2)Heusedtoactlikethat.三一般将来时结构:______________________________1.shall/will+动词原形，它没有主观性，是纯粹的将来动作。will还可表临时决定，例如：1)Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.2)Hewillarriveherethisevening.3)---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.---I_______gotoopenthedoor.2.___________________a.主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3.____________按计划安排要发生的动作；要求或命令他人做某事。1)Thenewbridgeistoopentotrafficinthreedays.22)Youarenottobringanymobilecommunicationmeansintotheexam-room.4.______________马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.Iamabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerings.注意：beabouttodo...when...5.一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,close,depart,end,open,sail,stop的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示__________________________的事情。Thetrain_____atsixtomorrowmorning.(leave)Whendoesthebusstart?It________intenminutes.(start)Theplane_________offat11:00a.m.(take)2）起始和位移动词用____________表示将来come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,close,depart,end,open,sail,stopI'mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。____you________heretillnextweek?(stay)你会在这儿呆到下周吗？Mr.Reider______________forNewYorknextweek.(leave)3）在时间，条件或让步状语从句中，一般现在时表__________,即__________原则When,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,solongas,bythetime,if,incase（that）,unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute,theday,theyear,immediately1)I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.2)Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.3)WhenBill_________,askhimtowaitforme.(come)4)I________toyouassoonasI________there.(writearrive)4）以here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。进行时一现在进行时结构：_______________________1__________正在发生的动作(now,atthismoment,atthistime)。Theyarehavingafootballmatch.Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.2______________发生的动作1)HeispreparingforCETBandSix.2)ThoseAmericansarelearningChineseinBeijing.3)Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.3表示说话人的情感，如：赞许、批评；喜欢、厌恶等,常与always，constantly连用。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.（表示____________）Heisalwaysthinkingofothers,notofhimself.（表示_____________）Oneofmyroommatesisconstantlyleavingthingsabout.（表示___________）Somesellersareoftenknockingatourdoorandpromotingtheirproductstous.（表____）4.起始和位移动词用____________表示将来come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,close,depart,end,open,sail,stop,,--see,have,lunch(吃午饭),return,dine(进餐，尤指晚餐),work,sleep,stay,play,等。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你会在这儿呆到下周吗？Mr.ReiderisleavingforNewYorknextweek.35.表渐进过程get,run,grow,become,begin以及瞬间动词die等。例如：1.It’sgettingcold.2.She’sfindingthatchemistryismuchmoredifficultthanphysics.二过去进行时结构：_____________1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.WhenIcametoseeherlasttime,shewaswritinganarticle.2)过去进行时可用于描述背景，表示__________________.也可称为___________.a.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.（fallride）b.It____whenthey____thestation.（rainleave）c.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun___________我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。1.—Didyounoticeourheadteacherjustnow?—No,I______ofsomethingelse.A.wasthinkingB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.havethought三将来进行时结构：________________________1.在将来某时候正在进行的动作例如：TheywillbevisitingBeijingthistimetomorrow.Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrowmorning?2.预计、安排即将发生或势必发生的动作。Weshallbemeetingattheschoolgate.Whenyougettothestationatninetomorrow,youruncle________(wait)foryouthere.综合练习（现在/过去/将来进行时）1.Thestudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,leftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft2.Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly3.Ididn'tlikemyaunt,whowithoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturnedupD.wasalwayst