人教版英语八年级下册完整课件.ppt

have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用haveasorethroat/backhaveaheadachehaveafeverhaveastomachachehaveacoughhaveatoothache情态动词should复习反身代词复习talktoomuchdrinkenoughwaterliedownandrestseeadentistgetanX-raytakeone’stemperaturesoundliketakebreaksawayfrominthesamewayshoutforhelpwithoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoffhaveaheartproblemtoone’ssurprisethanksto多亏了intime及时savealifetakerisks冒险loseone’slife失去生命runout（of）用尽saveone’slifesothat以便getoutoftheimportanceofWhat’sthematter?What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?Whatshouldshedo?Shouldshedosth?seesbdoingagreetodowithsbbeusedtodoingsth习惯做某事usesthtodosthseemtodosth好像做某事tellof/about讲述动词不定式复习情态动词could（P178）动词短语（P191）1.Clean-UpDay2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedtodosth5.carefor6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof8.cleanup9.cheerup10.giveout11.comeupwith12.makeaplan13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout参加选拔；试用15.workfor16.putup17.handout18.callup打电话；征召19.putoff20.forexample21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter（外貌或行为）像23.giveaway赠送24.fixup25.besimilarto26.setup27.disabledpeople28.makeadifference29.beableto30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目afeelingofthelookofadreamcometrue梦想成真goonajourneywouldliketodosthmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使得做某事对某人来说是有可能的it作形式宾语（P53）feel+adj+todosthCouldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?takeouttherubbishfoldone’sclothessweepthefloorgooutfordinnerstayoutlategetaride搭便车throwdown扔下comeover过来shoutback大声回应walkaway走开insurpriseawasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了dependontheideaofhavenoideafallillbeenoughforsbtakesbforawalkneitherdidI我也没有(neitherP261)theminute…一…就…thereisnoneedforsbtodosthitis+one’sjobs/duty+todosthforsb做某事是某人的职责minddoingsthdoone’spartindoingsthplayapartindoingsththe+比较级；the+比较级越…就越…连词until,sothat和although引导的条件、结果、让步状语从句。1)until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到…时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到…才…”,“在…以前不…”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Don‟tgetoffuntilthebusstops.2）sothat引导目的状语从句（为了，以便）例如：Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture3）although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），引导让步状语从句。引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以和yet，still等词连用。例如：Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。短语、句型getenoughsleephave(free)timetodosth/forsthallowsbtodosthafter-schoolclassesgetinto/haveafightwithsb/fightwithsbwritesbalettercallsbup打电话给某人surprisesblookthrough翻看givesthbacktosb归还beangrywithsbforgetaboutit忘记abigdeal重要的事hopethingsworkout希望事情能解决getonwithsb/getalongwithsbhangover笼罩refusetodosthinsteadadv相反/insteadofprep而不是宾语从句的否定转移（P296）itisnoteasybeingyourageitisnormaltohavethesefeelingsoffertodosth主动提出做某事communicatewithsbmindsbdoingsthallthetimethe+姓氏s表示一家人cutout删除it’stimefor…到做某事的时间了comparewithspendtimealone连词when和while引导的时间状语从句过去进行时中的when和while区别：1)由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.atthetimeofgooff闹钟发出响声pickupthephone/answerthephone接电话makesth+adj使…变得…feellike感觉好像inthearea在这个地区makesure确信，确认beatagainst拍打fallasleepdiedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失findsb+介词短语inamess发现某人处在一团糟的境况中bringsb(closer)together使人们更紧密的靠近importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件ontheradio通过广播therestof剩余的insilence=silentlytakedown拆除；摧毁havemeaningtosb对某人有意义rememberdoingsth记得做过某事连词unless,assoonas和so…that引导的状语从句1.unless引导条件状语从句unless=ifnot―除非，若不Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。―…就Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.(the)journeytosp……之旅workondoingsth致力于做某事assoonas一…就…continuetodosth=goondoingsthremindsbthat提醒某人…makesthhappen使某事发生whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?a(good)waytodosth做某事的（好）办法alittlebit有点儿itdoesn’tseem+adj+todosth做某事好像…keepdoingsthgiveup定语（P264）forthefirsttime第一次makechangestoone’sshapeandsize改变某人的身材和大小turn…into变成atothertimes在另外一些时候comeout(书、电影）等出版becomeinterestedin对…感兴趣theweak弱者onceuponatime曾经makesbdoallthechores让某人做所有的杂事havenotimetodosthfallinlovewithsbcan’t/couldn’thelp(stop)doingsth情不自禁做某事getmarriedleavesbtodosth让某人做某事have/makeaplantodosth计划做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findone’swayout找到出去的路leadsbtosp把某人领到某地复习1.长串数字的读法和写法2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级短语thebiggestpopulation人口最多alotbigger多很多比较级前的修饰词语much/alot/alittle/abit/even/farahistoryof（100years）多久的历史asbigasoneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一feelfreetodosth随意做某事partof……组成部分asfarasIknow就我所知runalong跨越ofallthe+n复在所有的…中takein吸入；吞入（体内）takeinair呼吸空气riskone’slives冒生命危险challengeoneself挑战自我inthefaceofdifficulties=facethedifficultiesgiveupdoingsthtrytodosth…show(s)that………显示出achieveone’sdreamtheforcesofnature自然的力量preparesthforsbmostofthe+n复