英语必修三unit3讲义

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-NoteLanguagePoints1.ThisunitisaplaybasedonashortstoryLanguagepoints1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal…①bringup养育,抚养She_____________threechildrenonherown.②bringup提出(问题,计划,方案)He__________thisquestionatthenextmeeting.③bringup呕吐Shesuddenly__________becauseofeatingsomedirtfood.broughtupwillbringupbroughtupHeisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldThestoryissetintheearlydaysofWorldWar此故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景的。ThisisaplaythatissetinVenice.以威尼斯为背景的剧2.Heisbestknownforhisnovalssetinhisboyhoodworld…be(well/best)knownfor由于…而出名be(well/best)knownas作为…而出名Guangzhou______________itsflower.JayChou_______________apopsinger.iswellknownforiswellknownasItiswellknownthat….众所周知的…alargeamountofAgreatdealofthenumberofanumberofalargequantityoflargequantitiesofAgreat/goodmany接不可数名词，谓语用单数接不可数名词，谓语用单数接可数名词，谓语用单数接可数名词，谓语用复数接（不）可数名词，谓语用单数接（不）可数名词，谓语用复数接可数名词，谓语用复数1.___wordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.A.AlargeamountofB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Manya2.改错：1).Manypeoplecametothemeeting,butthenumberofthemleftearly.2).Alargesummoneywasspentontheproject.asumof3.Twooldandwealthybrothers,…havemadeabet.(1)betn.赌博Makeabet(on/about)sth.withsb.跟某人打赌(在….)咱们打赌下次考试好吗？Let’smakeabetonthenextexam.(2)Themoney,etcriskedinthisway（金钱等）赌注v.1)risk(money)onaraceorsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful打赌，赌博布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.2)Ibet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。Ibethe’sgonetoswimming---helovesit.Amancouldsurviveamonth…Tolivelongerthan;outlive:比…活得长：Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.她比她丈夫多活了五年Shewastheonlygirltosurvivetheaccident.她是这次事故的惟一幸存者Thewholefamilysurvivetheearthquakedoubt后接从句时,疑问句和否定句用连词that,肯定句一般用连接词whether,if,what,when等,如肯定句用that,往往表示非常怀疑)Idoubtthathewillcome.我看他不见得会来。Idoubtwhether[if]heisathome.我看他不一定在家。Idonotdoubt(but)thathecanreciteit.我相信他能把它背下来。Canyoudoubtthathewillwin?wanderwanderabout[over]theworld漫游世界wanderthroughthewoods徘徊于林中wanderfromthesubject[point]离题Hewandered(through)thestreets.他漫游街头。1.permit(v.)1)permitsbtodosth.=allowsbtodosth.允许她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.容我解释一下。Permitmetoexplainit.permit1.vt.permit+sb.todosth.准许某人做某事doing允许做……2.vi.Weather__________(permit),we’llgocamping.3.n.Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntedthedeer.permitting容许执照，许可证permit/allow/advise/forbid+?doingsth.允许做某事sb.todosth.允许某人做某事1.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit____inclass.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmoke2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot___hertodoso.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask3.Fatherwillnot___ustousehisrecorders.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allowpermitandallowallow:permit:语义较弱，含有消极的意味，侧重于“听任，默许，不加阻止；不按常规行事”的意思。语义较强，含有积极正面的意义，多用于正式场合，强调“正式认可，批准”的意思。•扩展：•permit—permitted—permitted—permitting•permitandpermission:permit指“通行证，许可证，执照”而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”（不可数名词）applyforaparkingpermitwith/withoutone’spermissionaskforpermissionpermission：n.许可，允许1.MayIhavepermissiontogohomeearly?2.Iaskedhispermissiontousethecar.3.Withyourpermissionwewilltakethefirsttrain.我可以早一点回家吗？我请求他允许我使用这辆汽车。有你的允许，我们将乘早班火车。经某人的许可未经某人的许可withone’spermissionwithoutpermissionThatwillbeall没你的事了.5.Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.mindsb.doing介意某人做某事你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Doyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?你介意我打开窗户吗?Doyoumindheropeningthewindow?回答带有mind的问句时按照实际情况回答.表示介意回答“yes”,表示不介意用“no”.Yes,Ido=Imindyouopeningthewindow.No,Idon’t=Idon’tmindyouopeningthewindow---Doyoumindmysmoking?---Yes,you’dbetternot.---No,certainlynot.你介意我吸烟吗？是的，你最好别抽。不介意，你当然可以抽。回答带有mind的问句时，要注意yes或no都是针对mind的。表示“介意，在乎”时用yes，意思是不让对方做这件事；表示“不介意时，不在乎”时用no，意思是允许对方做这件事。1.Idon’tmind___thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.yourdelaytomake2.---Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?---____.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit6.Gorightahead.继续往下说.1)becarriedout;takeplace执行，进行，举行尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.2.行啊,做吧(=allowsb.todosth.)CanIhavealookatthesportsection?Yeah,goahead.I’vereadit.1.---IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcar.---_____,I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare2.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---_______.A.Yes,don’tworryB.Ofcourse,goaheadC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Ofcourse,whynot7.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.asamatteroffact=infact;actuallybyaccident=bychance偶然地,意外地我只是碰巧找到的。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.3.stareat词语辨析：stare,glare,gaze,glancestareatglareatgazeatglanceatstareintothedistancestaresb.upanddownfixone’seyeson/upon盯着，凝视怒视凝视，盯着瞥一眼凝视远方上下打量某人集中某人的注意力于1.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___attheadvertisement.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared2.Theoldmanstoodthere,___thedistance.A.lookedatB.lookingatC.staredintoD.staringintoIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseaby…find+宾语+形容词名词现在分词过去分词介词短语副词doingsth.todosth.1.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.2.Ifindhimaverycleverman.3.Theyfoundthelostboylyinginthecave.4.IfoundMarysurroundedbyagroupofchildren.5.WhenIcameto,Ifoundmyselfinho