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语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Howdoyougettoschool?Unit3语法点集中攻坚how“怎样,如何”,用来提问身体健康状况或者做某事的方式。eg:Howdoyougohomeeveryday?你每天怎么回家?Howdoesyourfathergettowork?你爸爸怎么去上班?how引导的特殊疑问句考点1—________doesBobusuallygotowork?—Heusuallyrideshisbike.(武威)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How典例D考点2howlong用来提问时间长短,意为“多长时间”,或询问物体的长度。eg:—Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?完成作业花费你多长时间?—Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.完成作业花费我一个小时的时间。Howlongistheriver?这条河多长?—________willittakeyoutogotoschoolfromyourhomebybus?—About10minutes.(荆门)A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar典例【点拨】howsoon“多久”;howlong“多长”;howoften“多久一次”;howfar“多远”。根据答语“大约10分钟。”可推测问句是询问多长时间。B考点3howfar用来提问距离,意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况:(1)用长度单位表示eg:—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?从你家到公共汽车停靠站有多远?—It'stwokilometers.两公里远。(2)用时间表示eg:—Howfaristheparkfromthesupermarket?从超市到公园有多远?—It's5minutes'walk.步行5分钟的路程。在回答howfar的提问时,通常有两种情形:①有具体的数字时,可与awayfrom连用,表示具体距离的计量,口语中away可省略。②没有具体数字时,应用far或near作答。eg:—Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool?你家离学校有多远?—It'stwentykilometers(away)frommyschool./—It'sveryfar.我家离学校有20公里(远)。/我家离学校很远。【注意】—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.(烟台)A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch典例【点拨】howlong多久;howfar多远;howmany多少,用来提问可数名词的数量;howmuch多少,用来提问不可数名词的数量。由答语“步行大约10分钟的路程”可知问句是询问距离的。B考点4howoften意思为“多久一次”,询问做某事的频率。eg:HowoftendoesLucyvisitheraunt?露西多久看望一次她姑妈?典例—________doyousurftheInternet,Maria?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfarB考点5典例howsoon意思为“多久”,常用于一般将来时。eg:—Howsoonwillshebeback?她多久能回来?—Shewillbebackin3months.3个月以后她将会回来。—________canyoufinishthisEnglishexam?—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.(安徽)A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowlongC考点6典例—LiLin,________playingfootballthisSunday?—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A.whynotB.howaboutC.whatD.whereBhowabout意思为“……怎样”,相当于whatabout,用来询问对方的意见。eg:Howaboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?去海滩度假怎么样?【重点】【点拨】句意:——李林,这个周日去踢足球怎么样?—那听起来像是个好主意。四个选项中,用于询问对方意见且后加动词的ing形式只有howabout。howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么样”。一、单项选择1.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,Simon?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.WhereB【点拨】此题用前后照应法解答。单看问句,A、B两选项语法结构正确且符合句意,但根据答语“骑自行车”可知,问句是对交通方式的提问,故用疑问词how。【点拨】根据答语“大约16年了。”可知是对时间的长短进行提问,故C项符合题意。2.(中考·宿迁)—________haveyoulivedinSuqian,Jane?—Forabout16years.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowoftenC3.—________doesittakethemtofinishthework?—Aboutthreehours.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowaboutD.HowoftenB4.Mr.Brownusually________tohisschool.A.takesthetrainB.onfootC.bysubwayD.rideabikeA【点拨】此题用分析句子结构法解答。该句中MrBrown是主语,缺少谓语动词。而B、C两项是介词短语,不能作谓语,故可排除;D项中的动词ride与主语的数不一致。所以答案为A项。【点拨】考查疑问词。答语“噢,大约步行只要五分钟。”是用时间表达两地之间的距离,故用howfar提问。5.(中考·湖州)—Excuseme,Sir.________isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?—Well,onlyaboutfiveminutes'walk.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.HowsoonC二、按要求改写句子6.Mysistergetstoschoolbysubway.(对画线部分提问)________________________sister________toschool?7.Ittakesaboutthirtyminutestogettoschoolbybike.(对画线部分提问)________________________it________togettoschoolbybike?8.(2015·孝感)It'sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.(对画线部分提问)________________isitfromyourhometoschool?HowdoesyourHowlongdoesHowfargettake9.Doyouusuallywalktothepark?(改为同义句)Doyouusually________tothepark________________?10.Heoftentakesthebustoschool.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)________heoften________thebustoschool?________,________________.goDoesonfootYeshedoestake【点拨】考查一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的含有实义动词一般疑问句及其肯定回答。它的一般疑问句结构是“Does+主语+动词原形?”其肯定回答是“Yes,...does.”。返回单元要点大本营Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolon_______________1(校车);somealso___________2(步行)or__________3(骑自行车)toschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,tripsaredifferent.InJapan,moststudents_______________4(乘地铁)toschool.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.Forexample,LinFeiismyfriend,andhishomeisabout10kilometersfromtheschool.He___________5(动身去)schoolat6:00am.ridebikestheschoolbuswalktakethesubwayleavesfor返回First,hetakesthebustotheNo.30_________6(公共汽车停靠站).It________7(花费)about20minutes.Thentheearlybus________8(带)himtoschool.Insomeplaceswherethereare________9(河流),studentsoftentaketheboat;somestudentsevengoona________10(索道)toschool.Howamazingitis!takesriversbusstoptakesropeway单元一法练写作“三步法”写如何到达目的地◆步骤一:点明身份或职业;◆步骤二:介绍上学或上班的目的地、交通方式、距离及花费时间等;◆步骤三:结束语。假如你是Frank,是一名中学生。你爸爸是一名医生(doctor),你妈妈在广播电台工作。根据下面表格中的内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你们一家人上学及上班的情况。要求:①必须包括表格内的所有信息,可适当发挥。②词数:80左右。WhoFrankFatherMotherWhereSchoolHospitalRadiostationHowBybikeBycarBybusHowlong15minutes30minutes20minutes范文:Hi,I'mFrank.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Idon'tlivefarfrommyschool.Iusuallyridemybike①toschoolandittakes15minutes.Myfatherisadoctor.Thehospitalisfarfrommyhomeandittakesmyfatherhalfanhourtodrive②there.Mymotherworksataradiostation.Sheusuallygoestherebybus③andthebusridetakestwentyminutes④.Whataboutyouandyourfamily?名师点评:返回◆本文运用“三步法”写作。以人物为主线,分别介绍了一家三口(Frank,father,mother)的身份、上学(班)目的地、交通方式及花费时间等内容。◆本文的添彩点:①②③交通方式的表达形式多样,避免形式的单一。④该句型形式巧妙,增添了文章的文采。
本文标题:人教版七年级英语下册课件-Unit-3-语法写作课件
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