2018年度陕西省初中中考英语试题和答案.doc

2018陕西省中考英语试题笔试部分IV单选（共10小题计10分）(第一页)21It’sveryimportantforustolearnby_____.AourselvesBitselfCmyselfDthemselves22Whenyou______atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.AateBwilleatCeatDhaveeaten23Marycalledandaskedherhusband______homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.AtoleaveBleaveCgoDtogo24Tokeephealthy,manypeople_____everyday.AtakeashowerBtakeprideCtakealookDtakeexercise25–Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artprmusic---______.Theyarereallyinteresting.ANeitherBBothCNoneDAll26Godownstairs,____standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.AandBbutCsoDor27---It’soneofthe______thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.----Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.AworstBhappiestCbusiestDhardest28Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit____AinventsBinventedCisinventedDwasinvented29Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus____youmakeit?AwhetherBhowCwhyDwhat30Weareplanningtohaveasurpriseparty_____herfifteenbirthday.AatBinCforDwith（第二页）V完形填空（10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Jenny,formGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery31___,forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage(孤儿院)。Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarearoundthechildandstarted36asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s39onher,JennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherHeart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstand:Weareallsimplyhuman（第三页）andwehaveabilitytoconnecteachother.31AniceBdangerousCdifficultDeasy32AtheseBthoseCthisDthat33AshowBvisitCbuildDimprove34AslowlyBearlyChardlyDeasily35AlookedatBlaughedatCshoutedatDsmiledat36AsingingBwritingCsayingDplaying37AclubBtalkCfunDdance38AforgotBrememberedCsharedDmissed39AhandsBeyesCinfluenceDquestion40AcanBmustCneedDshouldVI阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节阅读下列一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用A表示，不否合的用B表示。（5小题，5分）AHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.PeopleFromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucaneventseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewentHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andthere（第三页）werenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery（自然景色）inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtressarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettoghtertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.41ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.______42InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears._______43ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago._______44Accordingtothepassage,It’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.________45ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.第二节阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所个句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，15分）Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway,Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopepeople（第四页）willgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanbereusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthereduce（减少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanowmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoft5rousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProlessorRyansaid,”Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimprove.”PlanttreeswithFelix!FelixFinkbeiner,14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisfriends.Theclubbasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,”Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球)warmingistrees–lotsoftrees!”46Thecompaniesresel