2016广州初中牛津七年级英语----下册-完形填空与阅读理解专项----训练

课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练重难点解析1.完形填空专项练习；2.阅读理解专项练习；【练习1·语法填空】Coffeehaslongbeenoneofthemostpopular1intheworld.In9thcenturyArabia（阿拉伯半岛）,itwasfirstrecorded2peopledrankcoffee.Plantingofcoffeefirst3inYemen（也门）,intheMiddleEast,inthe15thcentury,andit4totakecoffeeplantsoutofthecountry.However,plantswereeventuallysmuggled（走私；偷运）toIndiaand5theretoEurope.ThefirstcoffeehousesinLondon6inthe1680s,andsoontheywerehundredsalloverthecity.Coffeehouseswereknownas“pennyuniversities”7youcouldbuyacupofcoffeeforonlyapennyandlearnmoreatthecoffeehousethaninclass!In1690,theDutch（荷兰人）introducedcoffeefarmingtotheircoloniesinIndonesia.Coffee8SouthAmericaseveraldecadeslater,whentheFrenchbroughtacoffeeplanttotheislandofMartinique（马提尼克，法属岛屿）.WhenarareplantdiseasedestroyedthecoffeeplantationsofSoutheastAsia9themid-19thcentury,Brazil（巴西）emergedastheworld’s10coffeeproducer,whichit11istoday.Thefirstautomaticcoffee12machinewasproducedinFrancein1822andinstantcoffee（速溶咖啡）wasfirstmarketedin1909.Togiveyou13ideaofthepopularityofcoffee,StarbuckCoffee（星巴克咖啡）openeditsfirststorein1971andtodayhasover5,000locationsinmorethan20countries.Whyiscoffeesopopular?Peoplebelievethatcoffeegivesyouenergysoit14youconcentrateonwork.Italsotastes15,andeveryonehashisorherfavouritetypeofcoffee:cappuccino（热牛奶咖啡）,espresso（浓咖啡）,iced,mocha（朱古力咖啡，摩卡咖啡）.（）1.A.drinkB.drinksC.drunksD.drinking（）2.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that（）3.A.startB.wasstartingC.startedD.starts（）4.A.forbidB.wasforbiddenC.wereforbiddenD.forbids（）5.A.fromB.inC.toD.for（）6.A.openB.opensC.wasopeningD.opened（）7.A.whileB.howeverC.becauseD.although（）8.A.arrivesinB.arrivedinC.arrivedfromD.arrivesat（）9.A.inB.forC.byD.with（）10.A.bigB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.biggest（）11.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.almost（）12.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made（）13.A.aB.anC.theD./（）14.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpD.helping（）15.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【练习2·阅读理解】TheHistoryofChocolateBy:SuePetersonPeoplefromallovertheworldlikethetasteofchocolate.Chocolateisarefreshment（点心）thatmanypeopleenjoyasadessertorsnack.Didyouevergrabachocolatebaratthestorewhenyouwerecheckingoutgroceries（食品杂货店）withyourmomordad?Didyoueverbuyachocolatebaratthegasstationwhenyourparentsstoppedtobuygas?Didyouevergettopickoutachocolatecandybaratabasketballgameorasoccergame?Somepeoplelikedarkchocolate（黑巧克力）andsomepeoplelikelightchocolate（浅巧克力）.Somepeoplelikeplainchocolateandotherslikenutsorcreaminside.Maybeyouhavegonetoacandyshopthatmadelotsofdifferentkindsofchocolate.OryoumighthavetakenatripouteastandstoppedatHershey（好时公司，赫尔歇（人名））,Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名））,whereMiltonHersheyfirstmadechocolateforHershey’scandy.Thename“Hershey”isknownthroughouttheworld.MiltonHersheydiedin1945,butthechocolatefactoryandHershey’schocolatecontinuestobemadeinHersey,Pennsylvania.Mrs.HersheythoughtitwouldbeagoodideaforhersonMiltontolearnabusinessfromsomeonewhowasasuccessfulbusinessman.SowhenMiltonfinishedfourthgrade,shearrangedforMiltontobecomeaprinter’sapprentice（学徒；生手）wherehewouldlearnaboutprint（印刷业）,newspapers,andbooks.However,Miltondidnotlikethiskindofworkandsoonhewasservingasanapprenticeunderhisfatherwhogotanewjobinacandyfactorywherehehelpedtomakecandy.Afterafewyears,Miltonknewthathewasagoodcandymakerandhewantedtostarthisowncandybusiness.Hetriedtobuildseveralbusinessesinmanydifferentcities,andhedidnotgiveupuntilhiscandybusinesswasfinallyasuccess.Helearnedtomakecaramels（焦糖；小块坚硬糖果）andtoexpandthekindsofcandyhemade.Whenhewas29-years-old,hemovedbacktoPennsylvaniatostartacaramelbusiness,andinfouryearshisbusinesswasverysuccessful.Afterseeinghowchocolatewasmadeatachocolateconvention（集会；定期大会）,Miltonpurchasedtheequipmentneededtomakesimilarchocolates.Hegotmarriedandsoldthecaramelcompanyfor$1,000,000dollarsandopenedupachocolatefactory.Hersheybuiltanentiretowncompletewithhouses,schools,churches,andstoressothepeoplewhoworkedinhisfactorycouldlivenearby.TheHersheyChocolateCompanygrewtomakesweetchocolateandcocoa.Hefocusedhisfactoryonthe“nickelbar（镍合金棒）”,achocolatebarthateveryonecouldafford.HethenaddedHersheyKissesandHershey’swithAlmonds（杏仁）.Assuccessandprofitsrose,heexpandedhistowntoaddasportsarena（体育竞技场）,astadium,andaschooltolearnhowtomakechocolate.Theschoolwasfororphanedchildren（孤儿）,andwhenhiswifedied,Miltontookallofhismoney($60million课堂教学步骤及内容dollars)andgaveittotheschooltohelpthesechildren.Healsomadeafoundation（基金会）whichisanorganizationthatgivesmoneytopeoplewhoneedit.Hisfoundationisdesignedtohelppeoplegetaneducation.MiltonHersheydiedin1945,buttheworldremembershimfornotonly（不但……）makingchocolatebars,but（而且……）forhisworktohelppeoplethroughhisfoundation.AmedicalcenterforThePennsylvaniaStateUniversitywasalsofounded.MiltonHersheyisrememberedassomeonewhobuiltanentirecityandhelpedpeoplegetjobs.Heisrememberedforsomeonewhomadeaschoolforchildrenwhodidnothavefamilies.Heissomeonewhomadeamedicalcentertohelpthosewhoaresickandsomeonewhomadethatchocolate,thatyummychocolatethatmostofusthroughouttheworldenjoy.PracticeMultiple-ChoiceQuestions(PutanXinfrontofthecorrectanswer.)（）1.Theword“apprentice’isdescribedinthetext.Whoismostlikelyanapprentice?a.Ateacherwhoteaches