培训课件英语口语练习

WENDYNOV.23,20131.HowtoGreetwithPeople问候2.HowtoMakeIntroductions做介绍3.HowtoOpenaConversation开始对话4.HowtoControlaConversation控制对话5.HowtoGetInformation获取信息6.HowtoChangeaTopic换个话题7.HowtoEndaConversation结束对话8.HowtoMakeTelephoneCalls打电话HowtoGreetwithPeopleGoodmorning,Jack.Howareyou？你好吗？What’sup?/What’snew?怎么了？最近怎样？How’sitgoing?同上Howareyoudoing?同上How’severything?同上Howwasyourday?同上Howareyougettingalong?同上Hi,howhaveyoubeen?同上Youlookgreattoday.Howarethings?你今天看起来气色很好，最近怎样？Answers:Prettynormal.Nothingexcitinghappened.一般，没什么特别的事发生。Notmuch./Notalot.一般般。Great.Ijustgetpromoted.好极了，我刚被提升。I’mprettygood.很好。Justsoso.一般般Notsobad,thanks.还凑合。Can’tcomplain.I’mstillalive.不能抱怨什么，凑合吧。Verywell,thanks,andhowaboutyou?很好，你怎么样？HowtoGreetwithPeopleHowdoyoudo?你好Hey,greattoseeyou.Hownicetoseeyou./Nicemeetingyou!It’sgoodtoseeyou./Gladtoseeyou!Fancymeetingyouhere.很高兴认识你。Hi,I’vebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.一直期待见你。I’veheardsomuchaboutyou.久闻大名。Dialogue1Andy:Hi,Jack.Sogoodtoseeyou.Jack:Oh,hi,Andy.It’sbeenquiteawhilesincewesaweachotherlasttime.How’rethingswithyou?好久不见，怎么样？Andy:Justfine.What’veyoubeendoingtheseyears?这几年忙什么呢？Jack:Well,I’vebeenstudyinginAmericaformyPhDdegree.我在美国攻读哲学博士学位呢。Andy:That’swonderful.太棒了。HowtoMakeIntroductionsMayIintroduceMr.Wangtoyou?I’dliketointroduceMr.Wangtoyou.ComeandmeetMr.Wang,oursoftwareengineer.ThisisMr.Wang,oursalesmanager.Hello.I’mWangLingfromBeijing.MynameisWangLing.I’dlikeyoutomeetthepresidentofourcompany,Mr.Li.It’swithgreatpleasurethatIintroducetoyouMr.Wang,ournewcolleague.很高兴向大家介绍我们的新同事Allowmetointroduce…Couldyougiveusabriefintroductiontoyourproducts?可以简单介绍下你们的产品吗？Dialogue2Bill:Hi,Mary.Mary:Hi,Bill.Howareyoudoing?Bill:Good,thanks.Andyou?Mary:Justfine,Bill.I’dlikeyoutomeetmyclassmate,BobSmith.Bob,thisismyfriend,BillJones.Bill:Hello,nicetomeetyou.Bob:Nicetomeetyou,too.Dialogue3Linda:Excuseme,areyouPaulJohnsonfromLondon?I’mLindaBlakefromAndritz.安德里兹Paul:Yes,IamPaulJohnson.Howdoyoudo,MissBlake?Linda:Howdoyoudo,Mr.Johnson?MayIintroduceCharlesGreentoyou?He’soursalesmanager.Paul:Pleasedtomeetyou,Mr.Green.Mr.Green:It’sapleasuretomeetyou.Dialogue4Lily:Excuseme.Haven’twemetbefore?Peter:Idon’tthinkso./I’msorry,Idon’tbelievewe’vemet.Lily:YouworkforIBM,don’tyou?Peter:Yes,that’sright.Lily:IthinkImetyouatMr.Lin’spartylastChristmas.HowtoOpenaConversationTofindanappropriatetopic.找到合适的话题Sometopicssuchastheweatherandnews,workwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople’sappearancedonot.天气，新闻之类的可以，诸如年龄，收入，外貌之类的不合适。talkingaboutweatherInmanycountries,weatherisanappropriatetopictostrikeupaconversationwithsomeone,evenwithastranger.Ifyouhavenothingpropertosay,weatherwillbeaperfectchoice.Youcanfindoutwhatyourpartnerreallylikesordislikesinsuchkindofweather.Thatmeansweusetheweathertopictoguidepeopletoothertopics.天气这个话题很适合开始一个对话，和陌生人也是。如果没什么可说的，聊聊天气是个不错的选择。可以发现对方的喜恶。也就是说，天气这个话题可以领人们聊其他话题。Dialogue5Ema:Coldthismorning,isn’tit?Charles:Yes,andit’ssupposedtogetevencolder.应该会更冷些。Ema:Ihopeitwon’tgetascoldaslastnight.我希望不要跟昨天晚上那样冷。Charles:Speakingoflastnight,didyouattendtheEnglishcorner?说到昨天晚上，你去英语角了吗？Ema:Yeah,Idid.Itwasterrific.是的，（办的）好极了。Dialogue6Tony:Niceday,isn’tit?/Beautifulday,isn’tit?David:Yes,it’swarmandsunny.JustthekindofweatherIlike.正是我喜欢的那种天气。Tony:Metoo.MikeandIareridingtotheCentralPark,willyougowithus?我和麦克要骑车去中央公园，你跟我们一起吗？David:Thanks,butIhaveotherplans.Royinvitesmetogoclimbing.谢啦，我另有安排了。Roy邀我去爬山。Tony:That’sOK.Haveagoodday!玩的愉快！Dialogue7Cathy:Terribleweather,don’tyouthinkso?Ross:Yes,it’sraininghard.雨下的很大。Cathy:Ithinkitwilllastawholeday.Sowhatdoyoudoinsuchaterribleday?我认为会持续一整天。这种天气，你通常干什么？Ross:UsuallyIstayathomeandreadabook.在家看书。Cathy:Oh,whatkindofbookdoyoulike?你喜欢看什么书Ross:Hmm,lotsof,butIlikeclassicfictionsmost.很多，但最喜欢古典小说。talkingaboutnewsTherearenewseverywhereandeveryday.Sotalkingaboutnewsthathappenedcurrentlywillalsobeagoodchoice.Peoplecaneasilyexpresstheiropinionsonthistopic.新闻就在我们周围，无时无刻不在发生。聊当前发生的新闻是个好的选择。人们可以轻易发表对该话题的意见。Dialogue8David:Hi,Mark.DidyouhearaboutthebigexplosionthathappenedinQingdaoyesterday?Mark:Yes,Idid.It’ssaidthatnearlyfiftypeoplediedinthataccident.David:That’ssoterrible.Didthepolicefindoutthecause?differenttopicsAsweallknow,thereareculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandEnglish-speakingcountries.文化差异InChinese,questionslike“haveyouhadyourbreakfast?”or“whereareyougoing”areoftenusedtogreetapersonortoinitiateaconversation.However,tonativespeakersofEnglish,aquestionaboutthemealwouldsuggestaninvitationandthereforemaycausemisunderstanding.对说英语的人来讲，“吃了没”可能暗示要请他吃饭，但事实上我们并不打算请，所以可能造成误会。Similarly,thequestion“whereareyougoing?”inEnglishisnormallyarequestforinformationandonlyusedbysomeoneinauthorityorbetweenveryclosefriends.同样，“去哪”常用来获得信息，只有有权威的人或好朋友才用。Askingaforeignerdirectlyhowmuchtheypaidforsth.isalsoregardedasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Ifyoureallywanttogetinformationaboutthat,youshoulduseindirectways.直接问老外，买什么东西花了多少钱也被认为侵犯隐私。如果真想问价格，换个间接的方式。Youcansay“isitveryexpensive?”,insteadof“howmuchdoesitcost?”可以说“贵吗”不要说“花了多少”Thisgivesyourpartnerachoiceofre