高中词汇讲解

VocabularyAwordhasmorethanonemeaningoutofcontext(themeaningarerelatedtooneanother)eg:A:Doyouknowwhathappenstoliarswhentheydie?B:Yes,sir,theyliestill.A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗？B：我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。Lie1.inahorizontalpositionandarenotstandingorsitting躺，平躺Therewasachildlyingontheground...地上躺着一个小孩。2.anobjectinaflatpositioninthatplace被平放Anewspaperlyingonanearbycouch...放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸3.tellanuntruth撒谎Iknowhe’slying.我知道他在撒谎。4.belocatedorsituatedsomewhere位置，状态Theactualsiteofacityisdeterminedbythenaturallieoftheland.城市的实际选址取决于这片土地的自然状况。5.beandremaininaparticularstateorcondition（问题、解决方法、过错等）存在，在于Theproblemlayinthelargeamountsspentondefence.问题在于防务方面耗资巨大。Charge1.demandpayment向…收费Themajorityofstallschargedafairprice...多数货摊要价比较公道。2.energizeabattery充电Alexhadforgottentochargethebattery.亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。3.blamefor,makeaclaimofmisbehavioragainst指控Hemaystillfacecriminalcharges...他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。•4.postponepaymentbyrecordingapurchaseasadebt;把…记在账上•Gooutandbuyapairofglasses,andchargeittous...•去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。•5.giveovertoanotherforcareorsafekeeping;由…照料•TheSwissgovernessinchargeofthesmallerchildren.•负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师•6.tomakearushatorsuddenattackupon,asinbattle向…袭击；扑向•Hechargedthroughthedoortomymother'soffice...•他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。•7.assignaduty,responsibilityorobligationto主管；全面负责•AfewyearsagoBacryltookchargeofthecompany...•几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。well1.toindicatethatyouareabouttosaysomething(用于表示想要开口说话)嗯，唔Well,Idon'tlikethelookofthat.唔，我不喜欢事情看起来的样子。2.withgreatorespeciallyintimateknowledge好；很HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,GermanyandHolland.他对于法国、德国和荷兰的文学了如指掌。•3.adeepholeorshaftdugordrilledtoobtainwateroroilorgasorbrine泉；源泉；水井•Thereisawellyearsago.•很多年前这儿有一口井。•4.ingoodhealthespeciallyafterhavingsufferedillnessorinjury健康的•Hiswifewasn'tfeelingtoowellandshewantedtogohome.–他的妻子感到有些不舒服，想要回家。1.Allmattershavethreestates:solid,liquidandgas.2.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.3.WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIvisit?4.Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.5.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.陈述；叙述状态；状况规定州，邦美国RunforexerciseRunninglateRunoutofRunbusiness/companyCollocation(搭配）Acollocationisapairorgroupofwordswhichnaturallygotogetherthroughcommonusage.1.CallCallfor邀请；要求；需求Callforth唤起；引起；振作起；鼓起Calloff放弃；取消Callup召集；动员；呼吁2.LookLookafter照顾；照料Lookat看望；注视Lookfor寻找；寻求Lookinto调查；过问Lookover检查；查看Lookthrough浏览；温习;看穿；识破1.Ilovetothechildren.2.Whydoyouher.3.Hebegantoanewjob.4.Thepolicearethepearlrobbery.5.Can’tyouyourexaminationexercisesagain?6.Howdidshehistrick?LookafterLookingatLookforLookingintoLookoverLookthroughForexample:compulsoryeducationcontemporaryliteraturereligiousbeliefremoteareapositive/negativeattitude1.Academic2.bachelor/master3.Reference4.Enlarge5.Broaden6.Reading7.Instant8.Autonomous9.Social10.federalGovernmentStatusAtmosphereCoffeeComprehensionDegreeBookHorizonRegionvocabulary