高一英语上册知识网络复习44

高一北师大版学案系列44[名师讲堂]重点单词【词条1】attach【课文原句】Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachingtothelandweliveon.(Page42)【名师点拨】attachvt.意思为系,固定,常构成attachsthtosth结构。例如:Becarefulofthehandle—it’snotwellattached.Ifyou’reafraidoflosingyourkeys,youcanattachthemtoyourclothes.attachto意思为使参与,使属于。例如:IgotlostsoIattachedmyselftoapartyoftourists.Hewasattachedtothemedicalcollegeasaguestprofessorfortwoyears.beattachedto意思为喜欢,依恋。例如:Iamdeeplyattachedtothisoldbike.Marywasattachedtoherbrother.【知识拓展】attach,add,fasten均含有把一件东西或一件事添加或附加于另一件东西(或事)上的意思。attach表示外形的结合,可以连得上去,也可拆得下来。如:Heattachedlabelstoallhisbags.add是最普通的词,可用于一切具体的和抽象的东西。如:Theindexaddsappreciablytotheusefulnessofthebook.fasten表示结牢、拴住,用于有形的东西,有时可与attach互换。如:Ifastentheoxtothetree.【词条2】injure【课文原句】Parentsthinktheirchildrenmaygetinjuredandtheywon’tletthemplayinthestreet.(Page41)【名师点拨】injurev.意思为伤害(某人)；损害。例如:beslightly/badly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentShewasbadlyinjuredintheearthquakewhichhappenedinherhometown.【知识拓展】辨析:injure/hurt/woundinjure常指人在意外事故中所受的伤害；wound多指利器或子弹对身体造成的伤害；hurt指的伤害可与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛；对人的感情的伤害也多用它。例如:Alotofsoldierswerewoundedinthewar.Whatyousaidhurttheboydeeply.【词条3】bear【课文原句】Ican’tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.(Page42)【名师点拨】bearvt.意思为容忍,忍受(多用于否定句和疑问句,此时后面可跟名词,代词或动名词,有时也可跟todo不定式)。例如:Ican’tbearlivinginaplacewithsomuchnoiseatnight.Howcanyoubeartoeatthesamefoodeveryday?bear还有支撑某人/物；支持；负起(责任等)的意思。例如:Youcan’tgoskatinginthelake—theiceistoothintobearyou.Theparentshavetoworkhardtobearthehightuitionoftheirson.[练练吧]翻译快车1、[完成句子]用括号里提示的单词,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这个小女孩盯着橱窗里的玩具。(stareat)2.我正准备说出答案时,她向我使眼色。(winkat)3.我最后一次见到他时,他正在为毕业论文作准备。(thelasttime)4.我对她不太熟悉。(befamiliarwith)5.如果没有你的帮助,我们会更难完成这项研究。(ahardtime)[心灵鸡汤]Sister’sdiarySister’sdiaryIfacedadecision.Idiscoveredmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiarybyaccident,amodern-dayPandora’sbox(潘多拉盒子),whichwasfilledwithtemptation.WhatwasItodo?Ihadalwaysbeenjealousofmylittlesister.Hersweetsmile,kindpersonalityandmanytalentsthreatenedmyplaceasaleadinglady.Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.Ifeltitnecessarytowinherwithachievementsofmyown.Asaresult,weseldomspoke.Isoughtopportunitiestocriticizeher.Herdiarylayatmyfeet,andIdidn’tthinkabouttheresultofopeningit.FinallyIjusttoldmyselfthatitwasmyresponsibilitytocheckonheractivities.Itwouldbewrongofmenotto.Ipickedupthediaryfromthefloorandopenedit,searchingformyname.IwasalmostsurethatIwouldfindsomebadwords.ButasIread,thebloodranfrommyface.ItwasworsethanwhatIhadthought.Therewasabriefdescriptionofherself,hergoalsandherdreams,followedbyashortportrayal(描写)ofthepersonwhohasinspiredhermost.Istartedtocry.Iwasherhero.Sheadmiredmeformypersonality,myachievementsand,ironically(讽刺地),myhonesty.Shewantedtobelikeme.Shehadbeenwatchingmeforyears,quietlylearningfrommychoicesandactions.Istoppedreading,feelingguilty.Ihadviolated(亵渎)hertrust.ItwasIwhohadlostsomethingbeautiful,anditwasIwhowouldneverallowmyselftodosuchathingagain.Readingthesincerewordsmysisterhadwrittenseemedtomeltanicybarrieraroundmyheart,andIwantedtoknowheragain.Iwasfinallyabletoputasidethepettyinsecurity(不安全感)thatkeptmefromher.Onthatspecialafternoon,Idecidedtogotoher—thistimetoexperienceinsteadoftojudge,tohuginsteadoftofight.Afterall,shewasmysister.[影音留声]HomesickHomesickIlosesomesalesAndmybosswon’tbehappyButIcan’tstoplisteningtothesoundOftwosoftvoicesblendedinperfectionFromthereelsofthisrecordthatIfoundEverydaythere’saboyinthemirrorAskingmeWhatareyoudoinghereFindingmomentpreviousmotives*GrowingincreasinglyunclearItraveledfarandIburnedallthebridgesIbelievedassoonasIhitlandAlltheotherOptionsheldbeforemeWillwitherinthelightofmyplanSoIlosesomesalesAndmybosswon’tbehappyButthere’sonlyonethingonmymindSearchingboxesunderneath*thecounterOnachancethatonatapeI’dfindAsongforSomeonewhoneedssomewhereTolongforHomesickCauseInolongerknowWherehomeis注释:previousmotives初衷underneathadv.在……下面KingsofConvenience(好自在乐团)由两个挪威大男孩EirikGlambekBoe和ErlendOye组成。两把传统吉他加上清新完美的二部合声如同一股清流轻轻柔柔地流过人们的心；仿佛呼吸着清新舒适的空气,在唯美浪漫、清新脱俗的乐章里,让自己享有短暂片刻的恬静。Homesick(《乡愁》)讲述一个事业得意的年轻人,被偶然得到的一卷歌曲录音带中两个结合完美(blendedinperfection)的柔和声音所吸引,这声音令人有所憧憬。他开始反省工作以后的自己,却发现多年以后,他早已经不知道家在何处。[阅读练习]ReadingComprehension1、[单选]本文词数:275参考时间:4′02″Sometimespeoplegiveusnicknamesinordertobemeanormakefunofus,whichcanreallyhurt.FourEyes.MetalMouth.Dumbo.SlowPoke.CraterFace.We’veallheardkidscallingnastynicknameslikethese.Maybeyou’veevenusedsimilarnicknamesonotherkids,orbeenstuckwithoneyourself.Aplaygroundbruiseorcutusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays,butthepainandangercomingfrombeingcalledacruelnicknamecanlastalotlongerthanthat.Ifyou’veeverpickedonanotherkidbymakinguporusingateasenickname,orifyou’veeverbeenonthereceivingendofone,youknowthatnameslikeFatso,Smelly,andShortStuffcanbeveryhurtful.Plus,theyhaveahabitofstickingtouslikeglue!Peopleusenegativenicknamesasawayofkeepingsomeoneoutofagroup,ofgainingpoweroversomeone,orofmakingthemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Youmayknowakidinyourclasswhoalwayscomesupwithnicknamesfortheotherkids.Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactingliketheofficialnicknamer.Thiscangiveastudent