Through-的用法

1Through的用法（一）作介词(1)从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调丛物体内部或一定范围内），透过Westartedtopushourwaythroughcrowdsofchildren.TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.OnourwaywehadtopassthroughHudsonStreet.Thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow.Thesoundechoedthroughthehall.(2)通过，凭借（方法手段），经由Hebecamerichthroughhardworkandability.Welearntospeakthroughspeaking.Hegotthejobthroughhisuncle.(3)由于，因为…的关系Hefailedthroughlackofexperience.(4)自始至终；从头到尾/底Thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughalongconcert.Weworkedthroughthenight.(5)经受；经历ThatwasasmallmatteraftertheCulturalRevolutiontheyhadbeenthrough.辨析：through,across,over(复习)TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,_______deserts,_______mountains,______valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.Go_______thebridge_______theriver,andyouwillfindtheshop.Ihavemadefriendsright________theworld.ThecrowdofpeoplewalkedpasttheCityHalltotheCenterSquare.Through&by表示“通过”时，through后常加名词表示手段媒介，而by后常加工具具体名词以及-ing形式。Hegotthatjobthroughhisuncle.Youcansucceedbyworkinghard.Isenttheletterbyairmail.(二)作副词（1）通过，过去（可与许多动词连用）Thefloodistoodeeptodrivethrough.(2)彻底地；接通电话Don’ttellmehowitends---Ihaven’treaditthrough.You’rethroughtoLondon,sir!(三)常见搭配Getthrough①通过；度过Hegotthroughhisexaminations.②做完；吃完；饮完Wemanagedtogetthroughtheworkinfourhours.Wegotalotofwhiskyattheparty.2③打通电话（vi）Icouldn’tgetthroughtomymotherlastnight.Gothrough①经历（痛苦困难）YouhavenoideawhatIwentthroughtogetthisfinishedintime.②翻阅；检查查看Weshallgothroughthebooktogether.Wemustgothroughtheaccounts.③通过，成交，被批准(vi)Ifthisdealdoesn’tgothrough,we’reruined.Theplandidnotgothrough.Seethrough①看穿；看透Wesawthroughthetrick.②帮助渡过（see...through）It’llbehardforyou,butwe’llseeyouthrough.Livethrough经历（而活过来）Hehaslivedthroughtwowarsandthreerevolutions.Look/glancethrough匆匆看一遍；检查Iwilllookthroughthenotesandseeiftheyareworthreprinting.Fallthrough失败Throughlackoffundstheschemefellthrough.Allthrough①在整整（这段时间）中;在整个范围内Theysleptallthroughtheday.Therewassilenceallthroughthelittlehouse.②一直地wehopedallthroughthatyouwouldcomeback.Throughthickandthin同甘共苦;无论是在患难或安乐中Theystucktogetherthroughthickandthin.Bewetthrough湿透Yourclotheswerearewetthroughwiththerain.Pullthrough使痊愈，脱险Wethoughthatshewasgoingtodiebutpenicillinpulledherthrough.Breakthrough突围出来(breakthroughn.)Thesoldiersweresurroundedbytheenemybutmanagedtobreakthrough.(四)练习1.HesuddenlysawSue_______theroom.Hepushedhisway_______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.(05)A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over,intoD.across;through2.–Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.--Don’tworry.Wehavealready______twothirdsofit.(06)A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway3.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______.(06)A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond4.–DidyouruncleflytoParisdirectly?--No,hetraveledfromHongKong_______London.A.throughB.bywayofC.acrossD.onwayof