新概念一册-L1-L144串讲

新概念一册L1-L144串讲Lesson1&2ExcuseMeYesIsThisPardonPenPencilBookWatchClockCoatDressSkirtShirtCarBusHouse课文精讲Excuseme.1.打断别人说话A:Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion?2.打喷嚏、电话响时3.引起对方注意A:Excuseme.Canyoulistentomecarefully?Sorry1.道歉2.请求别人重复=Pardon=Ibegyourpardon=PardonmeThankyou表示感谢=Thanks=Iappreciate=Itisverykindofyou=Thanks/Thankyoualot/very(so)much语法精讲人称代词物主代词一般疑问句人称代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem汉译我我们你（们）他她它他们人称代词主格和宾格的用法：主格+动词+宾格主格+介词+宾格人称代词的排列：321132物主代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyourshishersitstheirs汉译我的我们的你(们)的他的她的它的他们的物主代词因为…胆小鬼+名词=大胆即…形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词所以…名词性物主代词后不加名词物主代词如…Thisismybook.Thebookismine.一般疑问句肯定句变为一般疑问句方法：把动词提前动词为实意动词，用Do、Does，动词用原型动词为Be，直接提前Be回答：只可以回答Yes、NoLesson3&4UmbrellaPleaseHereMyTicketNumberFiveSuitSchoolTeacherSonDaughterSorrysir词汇精讲称呼Mr.+姓氏——先生Mrs.+姓氏——已婚女士Miss+姓氏——未婚女士Ms.+姓氏——女士（不知婚否）Sir（+姓氏）——先生Madam（+姓氏）——夫人（已婚）Lady（+姓氏）——小姐（未婚年轻）andAnd连接两个并列的句子或词语=FurthermoreWhat’smoreMoreoverInaddition语法精讲指示代词It的用法倒装句指示代词This这个That那个These这些Those那些There那里Here这里代词IT1.指代天气、人、时间、距离、已经提到的同一件事例如：Itissunnytoday.Itisfarawayfromhere.That'smine.Iwantitback.Whenitcomesto……代词IT2.做形式主语或形式宾语——见非谓语动词3.引导特殊句型Itwas/is...since...Itwas/is...before...Itwas/is...that...倒装半倒装完全倒装完全倒装1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.2.thereThereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.3.特殊副词Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.部分倒装1.疑问句2.以否定词开头的句子3.一般副词4.强调句型其他情况1.as引导的让步状语从句2.不定代词3.直接引语4.Here的主语是名词，全倒5.Here的主语是代词，半倒Lesson5&6GoodMorningNewStudentFrenchGermanNicemeetJapaneseKoreanChineseTooMakeSwedishEnglishAmericanItalian词汇拓展France-FrenchGermany-GermanJapan-JapaneseKorea-KoreanChina-ChineseSweden-SwedishEngland-EnglishAmerica-AmericanItaly-Italian课文精讲Thisis用于介绍Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night早上好……语法精讲选择疑问句特殊疑问句冠词选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。一般疑问句+AorB特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句变法：一定——定疑问词二变——原句变为一般疑问句三去掉——去掉提问部分疑问词WhatWhenWhereWhoWhomWhichWhoseWhyHow分类冠词可以分为...定冠词非定冠词即...不定冠词和...零冠词定冠词用法记忆口诀机(关单位)(月)器特(指)形(容词)专(有名词)(国)家习(惯)姓(氏)二(次提到)熟(熟悉)最(高级)独(一无二)地(点)方(位)单数(名词)机器特形形...形容词...the+形容词...表示一类人或一类物如...theoldtheyoungthenew机器特形形...注意...谓语动词...如...Thepoorarehappy.Thebeautifulispretty.所以...the+形容词,表示一类人时,谓语动词用单数,表示物时,谓语动词用复数.专家习姓~习惯用法allthetimeallyearroundattheendofatthebackofatthemomentatthesightofatthestartofbytheendofbythewayintheendallthesameatthebeginningofatthebottomofontheleft/rightofatthesametimeatthethoughtofinthemiddleofbythehourinthedaytimeinthemorning专家习姓~习惯用法inthecaseofintheformofinthenorthofinthepastinthewayforthefirsttimeintherainonthewaygotothemoviesinthedaytimeinthedarkinthehabitofdoinginthemiddlefomakethemostofjustthesameontheeveofontheotherhandunder/withthehelpofmakethebed专家习姓姓...姓氏the+姓氏表示一家人s如...theGreenstheLikes二熟最独熟...两人熟悉如...Pleaseopenthedoor.二熟最独独...注意...人虽然也是独一无二的但不能加THE地方单数单数…The+单数名词，表示一类如…狗是人类的朋友。Thedogismen’sfriends.注意…动词一定是单数不定冠词A的后面加辅音音素An的后面加元音音素不定代词的用法用于第一次提到的事物前如…Thisisapen.Pen第一次提到Thepenishis.Pen第二次提到不定冠词的用法~固定搭配InahurryAbitAlittleAfewAlotofAlotAshorttimeagoInawordApieceofHaveagoodtimeSuchaTellastoryTakeawalkGoforawalkHaveacold零冠词的用法记忆口诀:下列情况应免冠代词限定名词前复数名词不可数学科球类三餐饭专有名词不可数星期月份季节前交通颜色和语种称呼习语及头衔复数名词表泛指请记住三个用法…The+cn(sl)/un+v(sl)A+cn(sl)+v(sl)Cn(pl)+v(pl)Un+v(sl)以上三种用法均表示一类Thedogisman’sfriendAdogisman’sfriendDogsareman’sfriendWaterisclean.零冠词的用法~固定搭配TakeplaceGotoschoolByseaInfrontofInclassInhospitalInschoolAtnightBybusOnfootAtnightGotobedCatchfireAthomeForexampleByairLesson7&8AmAreNameWhatNationalityJobKeyboardOperatorEngineerIPolicemanPolicewomanTaxidriverAirhostessPostmanNurseMechanicHairdresserHousewifemilkman词汇精讲Too也，不位于句首=also——实意动词前，be后=aswell也不：either课文精讲What’syourname?=MayIhaveyourname?Mynameis……=Iam……What’syourjob?=Whatdoyoudo=Whatareyou(byprofession)?Lesson9&10HelloHiHowTodayWellFineThanksGoodbyeSeeFatWomanThinTallShortDirtyCleanHotColdOldYoungBusylazy课文精讲Howareyou?=Howareyoudoing(keeping)?=Howisitgoing?=What’sup?=What’snew?=Andyou?课文精讲Iamfine.IamOK.So-so.JustOK.Asusual.Nothingnew.语法精讲祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令。否定形式用Don’t开头加动词原形语法专题一般现在时一般现在时1.经常发生，习惯动作，状态特征，客观真理2.主将从现3.三表：列车时刻表、航班表、日程表一般现在时标志词:alwaysusuallyoftensometimeseveryLesson11&12WhoseBluePerhapsWhiteCatchFatherMotherBlouseSisterTieBrotherHisHer词汇拓展PerhapsMaybeProbablyApproximatelyPossibly课文精讲Hereyouare.给你。语法精讲所有格所有格1.有生命的+‘s如…Tom’s所有格2.以s结尾的复数名词+‘如…Teachers’OfficeMother’sOfficeChildren’sDayWomen’sDay所有格3.称谓、姓名、工作后加所有格表示地点如…AtMrWang’sAtthebucher’sAtthedoctor’s所有格当表示时间/地点/距离/国家/城市时可以+’s如…Tenminutes’walkToday’snewspaperJilin’sChina’s所有格无生命的用of如…AmapofChina一张中国的地图双重所有格Sthofone’s如…AbookofMary’sAbookofMary’smother’sMary’sbookAbookofmine所有格用TO的记忆口诀…钥匙答案桥和