新概念英语第一册第123-124课(精心整理)

Lesson123•AtriptoAustraliaKeywords＆expressions•duringprep.在……期间•tripv.旅行•offerv.提供•guessv.猜•growv.长，让……生长•beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子Keywords＆expressions1.during['djuəriŋ]prep.在...期间•during+n.•duringthewinterholiday在寒假．•休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。Iwentswimmingintheseatwiceduringthevacation.•下了一整夜的雨。Itrainedduringthenight.•整个用餐时间她讲个不停。Shekeptontalkingduringthemeal.Keywords＆expressions2.trip[trip]n.旅行•tripto+地点到...旅行atriptoJapan•aroundtrip来回票/往返旅行•出差•abusinesstrip•takeahoneymoontriptoHawaii.•到夏威夷蜜月旅行•父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。•MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.•goonatrip•=make/takeatrip去旅行日本之旅Keywords＆expressions•travel•1.v.旅行•我去年环游世界一周。Itraveledaroundtheworldlastyear.•她从未到海外旅行过。Shehasnevertraveledabroad.•2.v.行进；（被）传送•光比声音传播的快。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.•这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快Thenewsdidn’ttravelasfastaswehadexpected.Keywords＆expressions3.offerv.（主动）给予；提供：offersbsth=offersthtosb对……提供……他给了她很多花。Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.她给他一杯茶。Sheofferedhimacupoftea.他帮助了我。Heofferedhishelptome.Keywords＆expressions4.guessv.猜•你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？•Canyouguesshowmuchitcost?•我猜得对吗？•HaveIguessedright?Keywords＆expressions5.growv.(grew,grown)•1.成长，长大•小孩子长得很快Childrengrowrapidly.•我已经成大了。Ihavegrownup.•2.增大，变大•这个城市的人口每年都在增加。Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingeveryyear.•3）变得•天色渐渐暗下来了。Itwasgrowingdark.Keywords＆expressions6.beardn.胡须（络腮胡子）•mustache['məstɑ:ʃ]n.小胡子（八字胡）•growabeard留胡子•Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.•他在旅行时留了胡子。Questionsonthetext•Whoisthemanwiththebeard?videoText•Look,Scott.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。•during….在…期间•我上一个假期是在美国度过的。•IwasintheU.S.duringmylastholiday.•tripto…到…旅行•我的父亲要去罗马旅行。•MyfatherisgoingtomakeatriptoRome.•Letmeseeit,Mike.•=Letmehavealookatit.•Thisisagoodphotograph.Whoarethesepeople?•They’repeopleImetduringthetrip.•由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。•That’stheshipwetraveledon.•ship作从句中travelledon的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或which.•travelonaship乘船旅行•Whatabeautifulship!•--What+a/an+adj.+可数名词+主谓•--What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓•多好的天气啊。•Whatpleasantweatheritis!•她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！•Whatalovelygirlsheis!•How+adj./adv.+主谓•天空多蓝呀！•Howbluetheskyis!•他开得多快呀！•Howquicklyhedrives!•Who'sthis?•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.Remember?•Tellsbaboutsth•把你的计划告诉我们吧。•Tellusaboutyourplan.•Yes.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•That'sright.•定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。•offersbsth为某人提供…•他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。•Theyofferedmeapositioninthatcompany.•Who'sthis?•Guess!•It’snotyou,isit?•反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致•回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。•That’sright.•That’sright•=Yes,itis.•Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.•grewabeard留胡子•shaveitoff刮掉胡子•Whydidyoushaveitoff?•Mywifedidn'tlikeit!定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.GrammarsGrammar•若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的•可以省略关系代词单用一个现在分词表示Grammar•如果关系代词充当从句中的宾语•关系代词省略1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(who/which)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.√√√√√•1)Sheistheonlygirl_______Ilove.(填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl由theonly来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在___Ilove充当宾语，所以可以省略）•2)Who____brokethewindowhasrunaway.(填that,不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在___brokethewindow充当主语，不能省略）•3)All______shouldcomehavecomealready.（填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用that。先行词在___shouldcome充当主语，不能省略）•4)Fancyisnotthegirl______Iusedtoknow.（填that,可以省略。因为先行词在主句，Fancyisnotthegirl中充当表语，引导词用that。先行词thegirl在定语从句__Iusedtoknow中作宾语，可以省略。）Fromnowon,Iwillexpectnothing,andjusttakewhatIget.从现在起，我将不再期待，只珍惜我所拥有的。Seeyounextweek!!