高考英语复习完形填空县编统练题(五)

贵州江口县2017高考英语完形填空一轮县编统练题（五）完形填空。Itisuniversallyknownthatfriendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguages.Friendsarepeoplewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshow__1__foruswhenweareinmisery.Thisis__2__humanbeingswereborntoneedthewarmthandlaughteroffriends.Someofuslike__3__friends,whileothersdifferentfriends.Personally，Ipreferboth.Itgoeswithoutsayingthathavingsimilarfriendshasmany__4__，Wecanfeelarenewedsenseof__5__whenwehaveagroupofoldfriendswhowould__6__oursufferingsandhappiness.__7__，oldfriendsalwaysknowhowto__8__mutualtrust(互信)andhowtoavoid__9__conflicts.Ialwaysfeel__10__whenImeetanoldfriendafteralong__11__.Immediately,heartylaughter__12__theatmosphere.NeverthelessIbelievethatamixtureoffriendsis__13__advantageous.Onecan__14__varioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequent__15__withdifferentfriendsbroadensmyworld__16__.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga__17__offriendskeepsyoulively.Secondly,Ihavefoundthatthe__18__friendscannotonly__19__newadventuresbutalsoshowmenew__20__tosuccessinlife.Thirdly,theycanhelpmewithwhateverdifficultiesIencounterinlife.Toconclude,Iprefertohavebothtypesoffriendsandasmanyaspossible.Ofcourse,Iwillnotforgetfriendswisely.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领段的主题句，展开的部分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。1．A.directionB．respectC．sympathyD．anxiety答案：Csympathy“同情；体谅”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“残忍，残酷”；anxiety“忧虑，焦急，渴望”。本题易误选A。2．A.becauseB．whyC．howD．What答案：A“Thisisbecause＋从句”意为“这是因为……”，“Thisiswhy＋从句”意为“这就是为什么……”。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。Thisishow…“那就是……如何……的。”本题易误选B。3．A.trueB．rightC．sameD．similar答案：D根据后面的different及下文可知选similar。true“真实的，真正的，忠实的”；helpful“有帮助的，有用的”；same指“同一的”、“相同的”，常于the连用。4．A.problemsB．advantagesC．disadvantagesD．duties答案：Badvantages“优势，有利条件，利益”；problems“问题”；disadvantages“劣势”；shortcomings“缺点，短处”。5．A.tensionB．challengeC．strengthD．oppression答案：Cstrength本句意思是“当老朋友聚在一起时，顿感觉有力量”。tension“紧张，不安”；challenge“挑战”；oppression“压抑，苦恼”。本题易误选A、D。6．A.shareB．conveyC．guaranteeD．cause答案：Ashare“分享，共享”；convey“传达，运送”；guarantee“保证，担保”；cause“造成”。7．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Moreover答案：DMoreover“而且，此外”，表示递进逻辑关系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相当于besides；Therefore“因此”，表示因果关系；Otherwise“否则”；However“然而”，是过渡词，表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选A。8．A.lackB．abandonC．bearD．maintain答案：Dmaintain“保持”；lack“缺乏”；abandon“放弃，遗弃”；bear“负担，忍受”。9．A.obviousB．impossibleC．impressiveD．hidden答案：Dhidden“潜在的，隐藏的”；obvious“明显的”；impossible“不可能的”；impressive“印象深刻的，令人难忘的”。本题易误选A、C。10．A.stressedB．worriedC．delightedD．confused答案：Cdelighted“高兴，兴奋”；stressed“受压抑的”；worried“着急”；confused“困惑的，烦恼的”。11．A.experienceB．departureC．workD．discussion答案：Bdeparture“离别”；experience“经验，经历”；work“工作”；discussion“讨论”。12．A.fillsB．weakensC．ruinsD．buries答案：Afill“充满”；weaken“削弱”；ruin“毁坏”；bury“埋藏，遮蔽”。13．A.eagerlyB．equallyC．bitterlyD．rarely答案：Bequally“同样地”，如：equallyimportant同样重要；eagerly“急切地”；bitterly“苦苦地，悲痛的”；rarely“很少地，罕有地”。本题易误选C、D。14．A.makewithB．benefitfromC．resultfromD．appealto答案：Bbenefit常与from,by连用，意为“获益；得益于”，根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选B最佳；用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作；做出；使用；resultfrom“起于，由于”；appealto“向……呼吁，请求，吸引；引起兴趣”15．A.quarrelB．contactC．argumentD．view答案：Bcontact“接触，联系”；quarrel“吵架，争吵”；argument“争论，辩论”；view“观点，见解”。本题易误选D。16．A.attitudeB．positionC．outlookD．ambition答案：Cattitude“姿势，态度，看法”；position“位置”；outlook“观点，看法”；ambition“野心”。本题易误选A。17．A.rangeB．seriesC．quantityD．variety答案：Davarietyof＝allkindsof；根据句意，选D是正确答案。aseriesof“一系列，许多”；range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(themaximumareainwhichitcanreachthingsordetectthings)；kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西；quantity“数量”。18．A.strangeB．doubtfulC．availableD．different答案：Ddifferent“不同的”；strange“奇怪地”；doubtful“可疑的，不确的”；available“可用到的，可利用的”。19．A.resultfromB．sticktoC．attendtoD．leadto答案：Dleadto“导致，终于造成……结果”；resultfrom“起于，由于”，后加原因；stickto(＝keepto)“坚持”；attendto“专心，照顾”。20．A.avenuesB．appealC．benefitD．attitude答案：Aavenues“方法，途径”；appealto“向……呼吁”；benefit“利益，好处”；attitude“态度”。本题易误选D。【2015高考复习】完形填空ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive，watchingthemovieSpaceJam，iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byR．Kelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong，it__1__methataslongasIbelieve，Icanbeordo__2__Iwantinlifeevenwithadisability.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong__3__alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder，Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe__4__moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit，IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave__5__.WhenIwaslittle，Ihadto__6__awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim__7__ofeverwalkingbutIwas__8__towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto__9__mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea(n)__10__thatwouldhelpmewalk.__11__whenIwassevenandone­half，Ihadmyfirstsurgery.I__12__thecastbecauseitwasahalfbodycast，withabarinthemiddleofmylegs.Iwasavery__13__kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks，notbeingabletomove，Ifelthorrible.Iknewafterallthe__14__andthecryingitwouldbeworth__15__itinthelongrun.__16__，attheageofeight，Igotmycastoff.IfeltfreewhenIfinally__17__allthetherapy(治疗)andlearnedhowto__18__.