新概念英语3-lesson-11

311Lesson11Notguilty311•1._________(即便用现代标准来衡量),the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.•Evenbymodernstandards•2.Shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,________(而也被认为不会沉没)•butwasregardedasunsinkable3.___________(即使有两个舱进水),shewouldstillbeabletofloat.•EveniftwoofcompartmentswerefloodedRevision311•4.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatship_________.(急转弯以避免正面相撞)•turnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision•5.Thetitanicturnedjustintime,________.(紧擦着巨大冰墙过去。）•narrowlymissingtheimmensewallofice•6.Thecaptain_____（惊恐地发现）thattheTitanicwassinking.•realizedtohishonor311Warmup•Haveyoueverbeenabroad?•Whatdopeopleusuallybuywhentheytravelabroad?•WhatdotheCustomsOfficersoftenaskpeoplecomingfromabroad?311•CustomsDeclaration•Therearetwochannels:redandgreen,inChinaCustoms.•Taketheredoneifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,otherwisethegreenone.•Ifyouareuncertainwhichchannelyoushouldtake,thentaketheredone.•Ifyoutaketheredchannelthecustomsofficerwillchecktoseewhetheryouhavetopayduty.GreenChannel快捷通道，绿色通道311•CustomsDeclaration•Therearetwochannels:redandgreen,inChinacustoms.•Ifyoutakethingssuchascomputers,cameras,videocameras,goldandsilver,printedorrecordedmaterials,oranythingmorethanyouneedduringyourtravel,youhavetofillinthe'CustomsLuggageDeclarationForm'.311•VisitorsareallowedtocarryintoChinaalimitedquantityofduty-freegoodsincluding:*2litersofalcoholicbeverages*400cigarettes*50g(2ounces)ofgoldorsilver*US$lessthan5,000*ChineseRMBwithatotalvaluelessthan20,000yuan*Reasonableamountofperfume*1stillcameraandreasonableamountoffilm311•Prohibitedimportsinclude:Arms,ammunitionandexplosives,printedmatter,filmsortapesetc.'detrimentaltoChina',narcoticdrugs,animalsandplants,freshfruit.311•guiltyadj.犯罪的，违法的•tolerateadj.宽容的•declarev.申报•hardenedadj.有经验的•professionaladj.职业的，专业的•smugglern.走私者•officiousadj.爱管闲事的•confidentlyadv.自信地•dreadfuladj.可怕的•pouncev.猛抓，扑住•perfumen.香水•sarcasticallyadv.讽刺地•exemptadj.被免除的•dutyn.税•geln.凝胶•mixturen.混合物•unscrewn.拧开•nostriln.鼻孔•chalkn.粉笔•baggagen.行李Newwordsandexpressions311guilty•guilty['gɪltɪ]a.havingdonesththatisillegal;feelingashamedbecauseofhavingdonesthwrong.有罪的；内疚的•guilt(n.罪行,内疚)+y(a.后缀)healthydirtywindysnowycloundysyn.criminala.有罪的ant.Innocent清白的，无罪的•eg.Theyfoundthedefendant（被告）notguilty.Hefeltguiltyforhisrudewords.(为…感到内疚)Heisguiltyofbribery/corruption.他犯了贿赂罪/贪污罪。311tolerant•tolerant:['tɒlərənt]a.宽容的,容忍的•同根词:tolerate(vt.忍受,容忍)tolerance(n.宽容,忍受,容忍)tolerantly（ad.宽容地，容忍地）•e.g.Atolerantpersonmustbeeasygoing.一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的Cf.：tolerablea.可忍受的,可容忍的•e.g.Thepainwassevere,buttolerable.疼痛剧烈,但尚能忍受Weshouldbetolerantoftheviewsofothers,evenifwedisagreewiththem.(对...能容忍)311declare•declare[dɪ'kleə]v.e.g.1)Ihavenothingtodeclare.（海关)申报2)Thegovernmentisreadytodeclareapermanentceasefire.政府准备宣布永久性停火。宣布；宣告(announce)3)'I'mabsolutelythrilledtohavedonewhatI'vedone,'hedeclared...他宣称道：“我为自己的所作所为感到兴奋不已宣称，断言（assert）311•Thecognatewords:declarev.宣布；断言，宣传；申报declareda.公开宣布的，公然的declarationn.宣言；申报theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言311hardened•hardened['hɑːdənd]a.有经验的；老练的•hard+en(v.suffix)=harden(v.)使变硬；使变坚强；使变冷酷无情harden+ed(a.suffix)=hardened(a.)变硬的；坚强的；冷酷无情；有经验的•eg.Theearthhardensunderthehotsun.土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了。Lifeinthecamphadhardenedhimconsiderably.军营生活使他变得坚强多了Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim.我硬下心肠对待他。ahardenedcriminal(侧重于老练的）ahardenedtraveller(侧重于有经验的）311•synonyms:experienced;sophisticated;veteran•antonyms:novice;agreenhand;anewhand;atenderfoot311professional•professional[prə'feʃənəl]a.职业的；专业的•profession+al(a.suffix)eg.aprofessionalplayer职业选手professionalteacher职业老师Syn.occupational;vocationaloccupational/vocationalschool职业学校311smuggler•smuggler['smʌgələ]n.走私者；走私犯•smuggling走私•drugtrafficking毒品交易•drugdealer毒品贩子311officious•officious[ə'fɪʃəs]a.多管闲事的；非官方的•office+ious(-ousa.suffix引起的，充满的)•e.g.anofficiouspoliceofficerWhenpeopleputonuniforms,theirattitudebecomesmoreconfidentandtheirmannermoreofficious.人们穿上制服后会变得信心倍增，也更爱管闲事了。•Thecognatewords:officiousness(n.)officiously（adv.）311confidently•adv.自信地•confidentadj.•confidencen.•确信，深信，对…充满信心beconfidentof(doing)sth.haveconfidenceine.g.Weareconfidentofsuccess.Weareconfidentthatwewillsucceed.311pounce•pounce[paʊns]v.猛抓，扑住（toseizesomethingswiftlyandeagerly)p+--ounce快速动作bounce（反复迅速的）弹起pounceon/uponsth/sb1.猛抓，扑住2.对...大做文章Thecatpouncedonamouse.Thepolicemenpouncedonthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.Ifyoumakeasinglemistake,yourbosswillpounceonit.311perfume•['pɜːfjuːm]n.香水•wearperfume•scent香味thescentofroses•fragrance芬芳，芳香311exempt•exempt[ɪg'zempt]v.adj.被免除的(usu.nopassivevoice)exemptsbfromsth=sbbeexemptfromsth免除某人…eg.Thegovernmentexemptsthedisabledfrommilitaryservice.政府免除残疾人的兵役Heisexemptfrommilitaryservice,becauseofhisbadsight.他由于视力不好而免服兵役。Theschoolexemptedhimfromtheentranceexamination.=Hewasexemptfromtheentranceexamination.tax-exempt=dutyfree311★dutyn.ataxpayedonsth.importedorexported税Customsduty:关税Stampduty印花税dutyfree免税的syn.tax(generalterm)n.incometax所得税propertytaxVAT--增值税（ValueAddedTax）附加税duty311unscrew•unscrew[ʌn'skruː]v.拧开•un(除去)+screw（螺丝）•unlockunbotton311•baggage:(=luggage美)行李•apieceofbaggage一件行李•handbaggage随身携带的小件行李•missingbaggage遗失的