九年级英语上册-延续性动词与非延续性动词课件-湘教版

延续动词与非延续动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词、短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave————beawayborrow————keepbuy————havebegin/start————beondie————bedeadfinish————beoverjoin————bein+组织机构/beamemberof+组织机构opensth————keepsthopenfallill————beillgo(get)out————beoutgetup——beupcatchacold——haveacoldcomehere——beheregothere——betherebecome——becomeback——bebackfallasleep——beasleepgetto/arrive/reach——be(in)leave——beaway(from)gettoknow——knowputon——wear例1:Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.Ithasbeen4yearssincetheoldmandied.Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.例2:HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus______for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawayD2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninD.hasbeeninC3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedA4.MaryandRose______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecomeB5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftD.beenawayB6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverD.finishedC7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.taughtA8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.becameA9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedD.havecomebackB10.Howlong____he_____?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendeadD.have,beendeadCC11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadsleptB12.He_______thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadD.havehadC13.—Howlong____you____ill?—Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,beenD.hasbeenC14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfromD.hasbeenawayC15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.TakeD.lendB16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenD.beenC17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.onA18.He________for2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenupD.hasbeenC19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashadD20.—HowlongcanI______thebook?—Threemonths.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepD