高级英语BOOK-ONE--Unit-10--A-more-perfevt-union-课后练习答案

Unit10AMorePerfectUnionKeytoExercisesparaphrase1.Inordertounderstandthecomplexitiesofraceweneedtoknowthehistoryanddevelopmentofracialrelations,thesufferingsandinjusticestheblacksweresubjectedto.2.Theinfluenceofwhathappenedintheprevioustimeshasnotdisappeared.Suchinfluencescanstillbeseen.3.Outofthosewhoworkedorstruggledveryhardtoclimbthesocialladder,manydidnotsucceed.Theyweredefeatedinlife’sstruggle,asaresultofracialdiscrimination.4.Butviewscoloredbyracedocomeupatinformalconversationsinthebarbershoporthebeautyshopwherepeoplemeet,oroverdinneramongfamilydinners.Butblackangerdoesgetexpressedoninformaloccasionssuchasinthebarbershop,inthebeautyshoporoverdinneramongfamilymembers.5.Andonceinawhilesuchsentimentsareexpressedinsermonsandamongchurchcongregations.6.Asaresult,whiteAmericansareverymuchworriedabouttheirfutures,feelingthattheirAmericandreamiscomingtoanend,feelinghopelessandhelpless.Sotheyhaveahostileattitudetowardsthosewhomtheyconsidertheircompetitors.7.Talkshowhostsandconservativecommentatorsbecamefamousthroughexposingso-calledincidentsofracismwhichwereinfactnottrue.Theysaidthatreasonablediscussionsofunfairtreatmentofminoritieswerecateringtoexcessivesensibilitytominoritycausesorwereracismagainstthewhites.8.Theangeroftheblacksandtheresentmentofthewhitesarenotgroundless.Bothgroupshavelegitimateconcerns.Yettheirangerisdirectedtowardthewrongtargets,thushamperingthesolutionoftheissuescausingsuchanger.Neithersidehascometoseetheproblem.Soaracialdeadlockexists.9.Theblackcommunityshouldfaceandhandlebravelythelegacyofracialinjusticeofthepastwhileatthesametimeshouldnotfeelwrongedallthetime.10.Forthewhites,theyshouldadmitthatwhattroublestheblacksarenotsimplyimagined,theydoexist/theyarerealandmustbedealtwith.Theyshouldseeclearlythatthewrongoncedonetotheblacksinthepastisafactandsubtlediscriminationstillexiststodayandshouldbesolvedproperly.11.WecanjumponsomeremarksmadebysomeHillarysupportersagainstmeandusethistoshowthatHillaryalsotriestoappealtowhitestodefeatmeintheDemocraticcampaign/primary.WecanalsoguessthatwhitepeoplewillallgotovoteforJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionnomatterwhathispolicieswouldbe,theywouldsupporthimonlybecauseheiswhite/onlybecauseofhisskincolor/onlybecausetheyareofthesamerace.12.Or,nowandhere,Americanpeople,blackandwhite,AsianandHispanicandNativeAmerican,canuniteandrejectthepoliticsthatproducesdivision,conflictandcynicism.practicewithwordsandexpressionsA1.Jimcrow:intheUSunfairtreatmentofblackpeople,especiallyinthepastbytheuseoflawsthatpreventedblackpeoplefromgoingtothesameschoolsandpublicplaceaswhitepeople.segregationanddiscriminatorylawsagainstblackpeople2.pocket:asmallareaofaspecifiedtype.3.odds:difficultiesanddisadvantages.4.squarely:honestly,directly.5.dump:togetridofcarelessly.6.company:peopleyouarewith.practicewithwordsandexpressionsA7.landscape:themainfeaturesofasituation.8.squeeze:aperiodorsituationmarkedbyscarcity,hardship,insecurity,etc.9.glassceiling:anunfairsystemthatpreventssomepeople,especiallywomen,frominvisiblebarrierstopromotion10.keeper:guardianorprotector.11.pounce:toquicklyjumponorholdsomeoneorsomethingtogetsomeadvantage12.letgo:toofficiallytellsomebodythathe/shecannolongerworkatajob,firepracticewithwordsandexpressionsB1.erosion:gradualdestruction2.scratchedandclawed:struggledhard3.inthepulpitandinthepews:thepastorandchurchcongregations4.chasm:averybigdifferencethatseparatesonepersonorgroupfromanother5.shipped:moved(outofthecountry)6.culprit:apersonguiltyofacrimeordoingsomethingwrong7.wound:anyhurtorinjurytothefeeling,honor,etc8.ladder:asystemthathasdifferentlevelsthroughwhichyoucanprogress9.fodder:basicmaterialforsomethingtranslation1.Thesekidswhohavecomeofageinpovertycherisheveryopportunitytheyget.2.Afterovercomingtheodds,theyfinallysucceededinbuildingaprimaryschoolinaremotevillageinthehills.3.Althoughthepanicoftheearthquakewaspast,shewasstillhauntedbyfear.4.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethateconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbepromotedattheexpenseoftheenvironment.translation5.Withenthusiasmandhardwork,theseyoungpeoplehavebuiltabusinessfromscratch.6.Onlyafewhavefulfilledtheirdreamsandthemajorityfailedtomakeit.7.Theproductionofmeatcontributestocarbonemissions.8.Therelationsbetweenmanandnaturehavefoundexpressioninmanyearlyliteraryworks.Read,ThinkandCommentTheme•serioussituationtheyarein•whattheyshoulddotoremakeAmerica•triestoinspirepeopletofacetheoddsandtoovercomethemRead,ThinkandCommentmainidea1-3a.HowIfeelatthemomentb.Americahasbeenindifficultyinthepastanditisnow.4-5WeareinthemidstofcrisisRead,ThinkandComment6-8a.Thechallengewillbemetb.ThiselectionshowstheAmericanpeoplehavemadeachoicec.ThetimehascomeforustoremakethegreatnessofAmericaRead,ThinkandComment•9-11a.Whatourancestorshavedonealongthepathb.whatweshoulddo•12.theworklyingbeforeusAllthiswecando,Allthiswewilldocharacteristicsofthelanguage•shortsentences,shortparagraphs•parallelstructure•choiceofwords