2016江苏专转本英语真题-学生版

江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试英语试题(非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。PartOneReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicemarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Whitthesameamountofmoney，youcanbuymoregoodsinthiscity.Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeoftheyear.YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear'sEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars.SpendingyourholidaysinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelAgency,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.TourPackageOne(3,200yuan):afourdaytourincludingthreenights'accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustoVictoriaPeaktoviewthecityatnight.TourPackageTwo(l,880yuan):afour-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenights'accommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandHongKongSpaceMuseum,shuttlebustoVictoriaPeakandshoppingopportunities.TourPackageThree(l,480yuan):afour-dayDIYtourincludingthreenights'accommodationinafour-starhotelandcompletefreedomtodowhatyouwant.1.Thisadvertisementisprobablyfrom▲.A.ashoppingcenterB.ahotelC.atravelagencyD.amuseum2.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat▲areshoppinglovers.A.almostallthewomenB.onlyyoungwomenC.onlyoldwomenD.amuseum3.Ifyouwanttoplanthetourbyyourself,you'dbetterchooseTourPackage▲.A.TwoB.ThreeC.OneD.TwoandThree4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttovisitVictoriaHarboratnightwithatourguide,youcanchooseTourPackage▲.A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoD.OneandTwo5.Accordingtothepassage,thisadvertisementwasmostprobablyshown▲.A.onNewYear’sDayB.onChristmasEveC.betweenNewYear’sDayandChristmasD.beforeChristmasPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfsomeonetellsyouhefoughtintheSwissNavyandspeaksSwiss,don’tbelieveawordhesays.Switzerlandisalandlocked(内陆的）nation.Ithasn’tgonetowarinoveracentury.AndthereisnosuchthingastheSwisslanguage.SwitzerlandislocatedamongthehighestmountainsofWesternEurope.TheAareRiverflowsinthenorthandtheRhoneRivercutsthroughthesouth.Manybeautifullakesserveastouristattractions.Morethan6,300,000peopleliveinSwitzerland.ThenationallanguagesareGerman,French,andItalian.About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman.Nearlyeveryonespeaksatleasttwoofthenationallanguages.About49%ofthecountryisRomanCatholic,and48%isProtestant.Zurichisthelargestcitywithover375,000people.Bern,thecapital,hasapopulationofabout145,000.ThecityofGenevaisfamous,andtheRedCrosswasfoundedthere.TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.ManychildrenfromothernationsenrollinSwissschools.TheSwisshaveahighstandardofliving.Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdonotapplyfor.Thenationisafederationof23cantons.Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848,theyhavejoinedtoformacommongovernment,buttheystillmaintaintheirindependentCharacter.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifeintheSwissNavyB.TheCitiesofSwizzC.FactsaboutSwitzerlandD.LanguageofSwitzerland7.InSwitzerland,mostofthepeoplespeak▲.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.FrenchD.German8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheeducationofSwitzerland?A.TherearemoreforeignstudentsthanSwissstudentsinSwissschools.B.TheSwisshaveasuccessfuleducationsystem.C.MostSwissstudentsgotoschoolinothercountries.D.EducationisnotimportanttothepeopleofSwitzerland.9.Foreignresidentswouldliketotakejobs▲.A.thattheSwissarenotwillingtoapplyforB.thatcanhardlysupporttheirfamiliesC.onlywhentheirkidscanbeenrolledinSwissschoolsD.whentheyareappointedtherepresentativesofallworkers10.Switzerlandisafederationof23stateswithahistoryofabout▲years.A.100B.120C.160D.70PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowlevelofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(不利的)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdiedandtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(抚养)homes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithfewereducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-todoparentswhohadbe