高中英语必修三第三单元教案分析

1(3,3)重点词汇1.n.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱[典例]1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.[重点用法]beton为某事打赌makeabeton为某事打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了[练习]按要求翻译。1).We________________________(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_______________________________________________________________________________2.n.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faultyadj.有缺点的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的[典例]Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.①Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.②Somehow，peopleseemtothinkit’smyfaultforlettinghimin.③Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.[重点用法]It’sone’sfault是某人的过错findfaultin看出……的缺点，找出……的毛病findfaultwith对……不满，挑剔[练习]翻译或填空。她总是找我的茬儿。_______________________________________________________________________________从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。Ican’t________________________yourpaper.Itisperfect.3.vt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.①IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmovingonthewall.②Hespottedaseriousmistakeintheaccounts.③Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.2④Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.[重点用法]spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到（在）现场；当场[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutes.3).Hekeepshishouse_______.完成句子Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，he_____________________(当场被警察抓住)．4.n.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费[典例]1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.[重点用法]withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移[练习]按要求翻译或填空。1).Herconfidencegrew______________(随着时间的推移).2).Severalpassages_______(介词)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.5.n.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有[典例]1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.①Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?②Onnoaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.④Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.⑤Hepaidthemoneyintohisaccount.[重点用法]accountfor导致；做出解释；总计有onaccountof=becauseof因为openanaccount在银行开个户头keepanaccountof记录，记载takesth.intoaccount/consideration考虑到某事[练习]用account的短语填空。1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.2).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.完成句子3缺钱是她辍学的原因。____________________________hernotcontinuingherstudies.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thoughtB．accountC．positionD．effect6.vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求[典例]1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.2).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.[重点用法]seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.7.n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近[典例]1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?2).Thecostamountedto250pound.[重点用法]a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(单数)(large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(复数)in(large/small)amounts[作状语]大（少）量地amountto...共达……，合计……[练习]用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.4).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(总计)$100.8.[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[bəu]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬[典例]1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.[重点用法]bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低头；接受某事[练习]用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.9.n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点4典例：①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.③Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.重点用法：onthescene在现场；当场appear/comeonthescene出场；登场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场辨析：scene，scenery与view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。练习：用scene，scenery与view填空：(1)WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.(2)OnthetopofMountTai，youcangetawonderful________ofthesunrise.(3)Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful________onourjourneythroughthisdistrict.10.v．允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证①Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.②Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstatearepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.③Myparentsdidn’tpermitmygoingwithyou.④We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods，weatherpermitting.练习：Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted[天津卷]Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried重点词组1.培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物[典例]Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.③Hemadeever