泰姬陵英语课前演讲

AnIntroductiontoTajMahalTajMahal----theepitomeoflove（“爱的缩影”）----amonumentofimmeasurablebeautyBuilt:1632–1653Area:170km2MainMaterial：Whitemarble（大理石）Architecturalstyle(s):Mughalarchitecture（莫卧儿建筑）Persianarchitecture（波斯建筑）TheTajMahalisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworld，liketheGreatWallofourcountry.MughalEmperorShahJahan(沙贾汗)MumtazMahal（泰姬玛哈尔）Onlyletthisonetear-dropglistenpureuponthecheekoftime,thisTajMahal.——byTagore（泰戈尔）永恒面颊上的一滴眼泪In1631,ShahJahanwasgrief-strickenwhenhisfavoriteofthreewivesandbelovedcompanion,MumtazMahal,aPersianprincess,diedduringthebirthoftheir14thchild.ShahJahangottheTajMahalinthememoryofMumtazMahal.Andittook20000laborers22yearstocomplete.It’suniquedesignstyleisatypicalofbuildingsinthattime.Itiswidelyrecognizedas“TheJewelofMuslimArtinIndia.Someonesays,donotlookattheTajMahal,youhaven'tbeentoIndia.ThetombisthecentralfocusoftheentirecomplexoftheTajMahal.TheTajMahalisanintegratedcomplexconstructionofrectangle,itcosistsofthetomb,gardens,minarets,belltower,pool,etc.Unliketheothertombs,theTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardeninsteadofthecenter.Thiswasdonedeliberately,toleaveitsvistauncluteredbyanyotherbuilding.TheTajMahalchangescolordependingonthetimeofday,andmanyrecommendthatyouwitnessthisbyvisitinginthemoringandevening,however,yourticketisvalidforoneentryonly.Eataheartybreakfastbeforeyouheadout(nofoodisallowedpastsecurity)andstaytheday,orcomeintheearlymorning.SomefeeltheTajMahalisbestseenonafullmoonnight,othersfinditetherealatdawnwhilesomeinsistthatitissensuousatsunset.NearbyAttractionsThisparkislocatedintheYamunaRiver,oppositetotheTajmahal.Itisaniceplace.1.MehtabBagh(月光花园)Walkingalongtheyamunariverinthepark,withaccompaniedbybirdsinthewater,quietlyenjoynotouriststracesoftheTajmahal.SeeingthebeautyoftheTajmahalatsunset.AgrafortonthehillatthebankofYamunaRiver,about3kmawayfromtheTajmahal,becauseitisinredsandstone,alsoknownastheredfort.2.Agrafort(阿格拉堡)3.JahangirMahal(贾汉吉尔宫)JahangirMahalisthemostdistinctivearchitecture,itissaidthattheakbarbulitforhisson,Jahangir.(贾玛清真寺)4.JamaMasjidThisisJamaMasjid.ItisShahJahanbuiltforhisfavoritedaughter,Jahanara.5.Itimad-ud-Daulah(伊蒂默德-乌德-陶拉陵墓)Locatedintheyamunariver,Jahangir’sconcubinenoorjahanbuiltforherparents.itisnamedlittleTajMahal.(阿玛尔·辛格门)6.AmarSinghGateAmarSinghGateisthesouthgateoftheAgraFort,theonlyentrancecanenterthecastle.Ithasthreeseparatedoor.7.FatehpurSikri(法地布尔·西格里古城)FatehpurSikrimeans“Victory,islocatedinAgra,40kmtothewestoftheAgraanditisthepalaceofempireago.TasteOfAgoraMuttonChickenSeafoodMilkCookingCultureOnlyusingrighthandtoeatThisrelatedanotherhabitofAgora.Peoplegotothetoiletwithouttoiletpaperforcleaning,butusingwatertowash,withthelefthand.InAgora,therearegreatdifferencesofcookingbetweenthenorthandthesouth,duetotheinfluenceofethnicandhistoricalculture.ThenorthisinlfuencedbytheIslamicculture,cookingisusuallyMoghulstyle,featuresalotofmeat,cerealsandbread.Thesouthmainlyvegetarian,featuresriceandspicycurry.AllthedishesinAgra,theonlycommonpointislikingspicytaste.AgoraAadarbazaar印度细密画Indiafineartpainting手工刺绣画Handmadeembroiderypainting阿格拉宝石盒Agrajewelbox旁蔗普Punjab纱丽SariHowcanyoutraveltoTajMahal?AgraFortTajGanjAccommodationareaHowcanyoutraveltoyoursight?YoucanflytoNewDelhifirst,andthenchooseplane,trainorbustogotoAgra.Nextyoucantakeeletro-tricycle,rickshawortaxitogotoTajMahal.IfyouliveneartheTajGanjaccommodationareaortheAgraFort,youcanwalktotheTajMahal.ThelocalcultureofTajMahalHumanitiesTajMahalisoneofthewondersoftheworld.Itshowstheworld'shighlevelofarchitecturaldesign,embodiesthebestofarchitecturalartandstyle.ShahJahantookpainstonothesitateallcostmoreasaconcubinebuiltsomagnificentandsplendidtomb,indicatingthathewasonaconcubinelovehowdeep.ShahJahanintheTajMahalbuiltinthenearfuturewillbesonabolishedthethroneandimprisonedintheAgraFort,laterdaybydayYuanwangTajMahaltosurvive,untilthesadmelancholydeath.Afterhisdeath,wasburiedinTajMahalwiththeconcubine.TheTajMahalisagreatmonumenttolove,itisagenerationofKinglovewitness,tellstheworldtheirlovestory.NatureTheIslamicstylebuildingappearanceisdignifiedmagnificent,impeccable,palacedoors,windowsandscreenswithwhitemarblecarvingintodiamond,lacysmalllattice,thewallwithjade,crystal,agate,redemeraldmosaicacolorfulvineflowers.Buildingsofthecolorbrightandquiet,underthebluesky,thegrassisgreenholdingcrystalwhitetombandtowers,buildingsonbothsidesoftheredochretoitreflectstheextraicelikesnow.Reflectionandclear,ripplingintheclarityofthepool,whenthefountainsplash,sprayfan,itflickering,scatteredevanescentevanescent,erraticchangessceneespeciallyglamor.Builtforthetomb,wasfilledwithhappylifehappyatmosphere.TheunityofhumanityandnatureThewondersofthenaturalandhumanisticlandscapecomplementeachother,afullmoonoverIndia'sTajMahal.Themainsquareandroundtombdomeinshapecontrastisverystrong,buttheyareunified.InthemiddleoftheTajMahal,inadditiontoeachparthastheappropriatecontact,echo,similarityandmutualpenetrationofoutside,betweenthemisclearofthemaster-slaverelationshipensuresthemausoleumofunity.