杭州雷峰塔(中英版)

【西湖‧雷峰塔】LeifengPagodaHangzhouisoneoftheTenViewsoftheWestLake,andbecomefamousbecauseofWhiteSnakelegend.LeiFengtowerwasbuiltin975ad,thelegendiskingWuYueQianHongchutocelebratetheconcubineHuangShidesonbuilt,alsoonceknownastheyellowFeitabyLeiFeng,standsintheSouthBankofWestLaketothetopofthemountaininHangzhou,latercalledtheLeifengPagoda.LeifengPagodawasoriginallyafivestoreyoctagonalbrickwoodstructurePavilionstyletower,towercanopies,flatseat,veranda,railingsandotherforthewood,theYuanDynasty,LeiFengtoweralsopreservedrelativelyintact,athousandfeetFuTuWuleanedemptyrecords.MingJiajing,beingPiratesburned,leavingonlyabricktower.AttheendofQingDynastytotheearlyRepublicofChina,bricktowerLeiFengtowerlegendcanbeusedtodrivediseasephysicalortocolysis,manypeoplefromthebricktoweronthegroundfrompowder,diggingbricks,andpeoplefromthetowerdiggingScripturesforprofit.TheafternoonofSeptember25,1924,almosthollowedoutTakinolongeroverwhelmed,allofsuddencollapse.「雷峰塔」是杭州西湖十景之一，因《白蛇傳》傳說而揚名。「雷鋒塔」建於公元975年，傳說是吳越王錢弘俶為慶祝寵妃黃氏得子而建，也曾被稱作「黃妃塔」，因矗立在杭州西湖南岸夕照山之雷鋒頂上，後來名為「雷峰塔」。雷峰塔原是一座八角五層磚木結構的樓閣式塔，塔檐、平座、遊廊、欄桿等為木構，元朝時，雷鋒塔還保存得較為完好，有「千尺浮圖兀倚空」的記載。明嘉靖年間，被倭寇烧毁，只留下了磚體塔身。清朝末年到民國初期，傳說雷鋒塔的塔磚可以用來驅病強身或安胎，許多人就從塔磚上磨取粉末、挖取磚塊，還有人從塔內挖尋經卷來牟利。一九二四年九月二十五日下午，幾乎挖空的塔基再也不堪重負，突然全部崩塌。In1999October,HangzhoucitydecidedtobuildtheLeiFengtower,rebuildLeifengsunsetlandscape,2002Octobertwenty-fivesunset.NewLeifengPagodawasbuiltovertheoldthunderonthesite,Tazuopartbecomeruinsexhibitionhall,andtherearemanyliteraturesforvisitors.SmoothandslicknewLeifengTowerisdividedintotwofloorsundergroundandfivefloorsontheground,themountainlake,prosperity.Undergroundtwolayerisalsocalledtheruinsprotectionlayer.NewLeifengToweronthepartofmorethan70metershigh,thetopboardoverlookingthenorth,clearlake,islandWillowbankpanoramicview;NanGu,ofprimitivesimplicityJingciTempleTempledeep;XiKan,butseeSirGeorgSolti,viewingareaChuiYangdyedgreen,grassholdflowers;LookEast,nearlyvisibleliulangwenying,smokebridgepaintingtree,farconsiderableHangzhouCitydowntownneighborhood.HerenotonlythebeautifulWestLakepanoramicview,theviewingplatformisalsothecityofHangzhouonlyanoverviewofWestLakepanorama,andLeifengPagodaisoneoftheTenViewsoftheWestLakecontinuedforthousandsofyears,SeoulYafamous.一九九九年十月，杭州市決定重新建造雷鋒塔，重塑雷峰夕照景觀，二零零二年十月二十五日落成。新雷峰塔就建在舊雷峰塔的原址之上，塔座部分成為遺址的展示廳，並有許多的文獻資料供人參觀。八面玲瓏的雷峰新塔分地下兩層、地上五層，依山臨湖、蔚然大觀。地下兩層又叫「遺址保護層」.雷峰新塔地上部分高七十多公尺，登臨塔頂遠眺，北向，粼粼湖光、堤島柳岸盡收眼底；南顧，古樸「淨慈寺」殿宇深深；西瞰，但見蘇堤、花港一帶垂楊染綠、芳草擁花；東望，近可見柳浪聞鶯、煙橋畫樹，遠可觀杭州城內繁華的街區。這裡不僅可將美麗的西子湖盡收眼底，同時也是杭州城內惟一可以縱覽西湖全景的觀景台，而「雷峰夕照」更是留傳千年、名聞遐爾的西湖十景之一。「雷峰塔」與白娘子的故事流傳深廣，故事中的雷峰塔就位於西湖南岸夕照山上，山門前有放生池，力倡戒殺放生。LeifengPagodaandthewhitesnakestoryspreaddeepandbroad,thestoryofthepagodaislocatedintheSouthBankoftheWestLakeRiveronthemountain,thereisFreeLifePondShanmen,advocatingkillingandreleased.「雷峰塔」重建碑文，記載著雷峰塔大事記及新塔重建歷程。LeifengPagodareconstructionofinscriptions,recordeditthundermemorabiliaandnewtowerreconstructionprocess.「雷峰塔」在南宋慶元年間重修，建築和陳設重現金碧輝煌，特別是黃昏時與落日相映生輝的景致，被命名為「雷峰夕照」。LeifengPagodainSouthernSongQingyuanyearsrehabilitation,architectureandfurnishingstoreproducethebeautifuldecoration.,especiallyatduskandsunsetglorifiedscenery,wasnamedastheLeifengPagoda.新塔採用鋼架結構，主樑跨度達三十多公尺，創下了傳統古塔用現代鋼結構支撐的第一。Thenewtowerwithsteelstructure,thespanofupto30meters,arecordofsupportformodernsteelstructureusedintraditionalGutafirst.新塔完全採用鋼構建築，塔的建築屋面及外裝飾瓦、脊、鬥拱、柱、枋、欄杆則全部都是銅製構件。Thenewtowercompletelyadoptssteelbuilding,towerbuildingroofandexteriordecorationtile,ridge,brackets,columns,Fang,railingallcoppercomponent.新塔設計對古塔遺址實行玻璃天棚覆蓋，使古塔重生新塔，新塔彰顯古塔，創下了中國古塔遺址原地保護的全國第一。ThenewtowerdesigncarriesouttheglassceilingcoveringontheruinsofGuta,makeGutarebornnewtower,towerofthenewshowinGuta,arecordChinaGutaruinsinsituconservationofthefirstinthecountry.說起雷峰塔，人們一定會想到「白娘子」，為此，重建後的雷峰塔精心設置了一層專門演繹《白蛇傳》的大型木雕作品。SpeakingofLeifengPagoda,peoplewillthinkofWhiteSnake,therefore,thereconstructionoftheLeifengPagodacarefullysetupalayerofspecialinterpretationofWhiteSnakelarge-scalewoodcarvingworks.登上雷峰新塔，西湖山水美景和杭州城市繁華盡在遊人的遠望近看之中。AboardthenewLeifengTower,WestLakeHangzhoucitylandscapeandprosperityasthevisitorsinYuanwangneartosee.相對雷峰塔遭焚的舊事，重建的雷峰塔被戲稱為「燒不掉的塔」。RelativeLeifengPagodawereburnedbythenews,thereconstructionofthepagodawasnicknamedtheburningoffofthetower.2001年3月11日雷鋒塔地宮被開啟，挖掘出的珍貴佛教文物在塔旁新建的「匯文軒」中展出。InMarch11,2001LeiFengPalaceoftheEarthtowerisopened,exhibitpreciousBuddhistrelicsexcavatedinthetowernexttothenewHuiWenxuan.這就是留傳千年、名聞遐爾的西湖十景之一：「雷峰夕照」。OneoftheTenViewsoftheWestLakethatispassedthemillennium,SeoulYafamous:LeifengPagoda.新的雷峰塔，塔影橫空、金碧輝煌，現在已是西湖最著名的地標。NewLeifengPagoda,towershadowappears,beautifuldecoration.,WestLakeisnowthemostfamouslandmark.