中考过去完成时专题

过去完成时注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是过去的过去.它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。E.g.Bytheendofthematch，theyhadkickedtwogoals.Wehadalreadyhadlunchbeforewearrivedthere.其结构是had+过去分词.它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。E.g.Ihadreachedthestationbefore9：00o'clock.Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore9：00o'clock.Hadyoureachedthestationbefore9：00o'clock？它通常和before，bytheendof等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。练习一：一.用动词的适当形式填空1.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewe______________(move)in.2.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe_____________(die).3.They_____________(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey________(leave).4.Therobbers_____________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).5.I__________(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI____________(go)tobed.6.Paul__________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(make)aphonecall.7.Tom__________(say)he___________(read)thebooktwice.8.Ourplan____________(fail)becausewe_____________(make)abadmistake.9.Whenthechairman______________(finish)speaking,he_____________(leave)thehall.10.TheReads________(have)lunchwhenI________________(get)totheirhouse.11.WhenI______________(arrive)atthestation,he____________________(leave).12.We_______________(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.13.Iwaiteduntilhe_______________(finish)hishomework.14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe________already______(do)15.She____________(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe________________(be)therebefore.16.He______________(nottell)youthenewsyet.17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________(give)thebooktotheteacher.18.I______________(be)toShanghaibefore.19.Shetoldmeshe_________________(be)toSanyathreetimes.20.She_____________(play)theguitarwhilehersister_______________(sing).二．句型转换1．Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame.（改否定句）2.Shehadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.（改否定句）3.Theybegantoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.（否定）4.By10:00a.m,Ihadbeenveryhungry.（改一般疑问）5.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.（改一般疑问）6.Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.（改一般疑问）7..HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.（对划线部分提问）8.Whenhehadreadthenote,heateit.（对划线部分提问）9..Jackdidn’tgotothecinemabecausehehadseenthefilm.（对划线部分提问）10.Wehadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild.（对划线部分提问）11.Shehadwrittenthebookbytheendof1960.（对划线部分提问）12.Wecookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.（用过去完成时连接两句）13.Jim’sfathermendedthecar.Itwasbroken.（用过去完成时连接两句）14.Wehadourtests.Thenwehadalongholiday.(用过去完成时连接两句)Afterwe________________________,we_____________________________15.Heshowedusthepicture.Thenheshowedusaroundthehouse.用过去完成时连接两句)Beforehe_______________________,he______________________________.练习二一、单选1WhenLiMinghurriedhome，hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital.Ahas；beensentBhad；sentChas；sentDhad；beensent2We____fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned3HanMeitoldmeshe_____lunch，soshewasveryhungry.AhashadBhasn'thaveChavehadDhadn'thad4Bytheendof1976，manybuildings_____builtinthecity.AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill5She_____herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.Ahasleft；comesBhadleft；wouldcomeChadleft；cameDleft；hadcome6HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI_____agooddrink.AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying7Themeeting_____whenMr.Wang_____toschool.Ahasbegun；getBhasbeenon；getChadbegun；gotDhadbeenon；got二、填空1WhenIreturnedhome，he_____（leave）。2Bytenyesterdayevening，she________（finish）writing.3He______（study）Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.4It_________（stop）rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.5I_____（notread）thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.6Shesaidshe____（be）bornin1992.7Whenhe_____（come）toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'tunderstandhimatallthoughhe________（learn）someChineseinhisowncountry.8IsawHanMeiyesterday.We_____（notsee）eachothersinceleftBeijing.9WhenIgottohishome，he_____（go）tobed.10SheaskedifMr.Liu_____already_____（come）back.练习一参考答案：一.用动词的适当形式填空1.hadpainted...moved2.hadmade...died3.hadstudied…left4.hadrunaway..arrived5.hadturnedoff…went6.went…hadmade7.said…hadread8failed…hadmade9.(had)finished…left10.werehaving/hadhad…got11.arrived..hadleft12..hadlearned13.(had)finished14.had..done15didn'tgo…hadbeen16.hasn'ttold17had…given18.havebeen19.hadbeen20.wasplaying…wassinging二．句型转换1．Ihadn'tsoldtheticketwhenshecame.2.Shehadn'tsungasongtousbeforeshedanced.3.Theydidn'tbegintoclimbthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrinks.4.Hadyoubeenveryhungryby10:00a.m?5.HadLucycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrivedyet?6.Hadtheplanetakenoffbythetimehegottotheairport?7.Whathadhedonewhenyousawhim?8.Whatdidhedowhenhehadreadthenote?9.Whydidn'tJackgotothecinema?10.Howlonghadyou/wehadthetoysbeforeyou/wegavethemtothechild?11.Whathadshewrittenbytheendof1960?12.Afterwehadcookedthedumplings,weatethemup.13.Jim’sfathermendedthecarbecauseithadbeenbroken.14.Afterwehadhadourtests,wehadalongholiday.15.Beforeheshowedusaroundthehouse,hehadshowedusthepicture练习二答案：1D2A3D4C5C6A7C答案：1hadleft2hadfinished3hadstudied4hadstopped5didn'tread6was7camehadlearned8hadn'tseen9hadgone10hadcome