手术名称中英对照

病名NameofDisease手术名NameofProcedure基本外科GeneralSurgery结节性甲状腺肿nodulargoiter次全甲状腺切除术subtotalthyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroidadenoma甲状腺部分切除术partialthyroidectomy甲状腺腺瘤thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤切除术excisionofadenoma甲亢hyperthyroidism甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy腹股沟斜疝inguinalhernia,indirect疝修补术herniorrhaphy腹股沟直疝inguinalhernia,direct疝修补术herniorrhaphy甲状腺癌thyroidcarcinoma甲状腺根治术radicalthyroidectomy肝肿物hepatictumor切除术Tumorresection肝癌Hepaticcancer根治术liverresection肝癌Hepaticcancer肝叶切除术segmentectomy,lobectomy肝转移瘤metastasizedtumorinliver肿瘤切除术Tumorresection肝血管瘤hepatichemangioma切除术hemangiomaresection肝囊肿hepaticcyst腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopicfenestration胰腺癌pancreaticcarcinomaWhipple术whipple'sprocedure(cholecystectomy,duodenectomy,pancreatectomy,lymphnectomy,enterostomy)脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism脾切除术splenectomy胰岛素瘤insulinoma胰岛素瘤切除术excisionofinsulinoma胆石症cholelithiasis腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopiccholecystectomy胆囊息肉cholecysticpolyp腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopiccholecystectomy胆管囊肿cystofbileduct胆管肠造瘘术cholangio-enterostomy胆囊癌cholecysticcarcinoma胆囊癌根治术radicalcholecystectomy结/直肠癌colon/rectalcancer经腹切除anteriorresection结/直肠癌colon/rectalcancer经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perinealresection结肠癌coloncancer结肠癌根治术radicalcolectomy,hemi-colectomy,etc.小肠癌intestinalcancer剖腹探查exploratorylaparotomy腹膜后肿物retroperitonealtumor探查切除exploration&excision乳腺结节breastnodules活检术biopsy乳腺结节breastnodules肿块切除术lumpectomy乳腺癌breastcancer乳腺癌改良根治术modifiedradicalmastectomy乳腺癌breastcancer乳腺切除术mastectomy胃癌stomachcancer根治性胃切除术radicalgastrectomy门脉高压portalhypertension门腔分流术(TransjugularIntrahepatic)PortosystemicShunt(TIPS)腹水ascites腹腔镜探查术diagnosticlaparoscopy阑尾炎appendicitis阑尾切除术appendectomy耳鼻喉与口腔科OtorhinolaryngologyandStomatology腮腺肿物parotidtumor切除术excisionof…双侧颌下肿物bilateralsubmandibularmass切除术excision鼻息肉nasalpolyp切除术excision鼻窦炎nasosinusitis功能性内镜鼻窦手术functionalendoscopicsinussurgery(FESS)上颌窦炎maxillarysinusitis功能性内镜鼻窦手术functionalendoscopicsinussurgery(FESS)声带肿物polypofvocalcord支撑喉镜下切除术excisionundersuspensionlaryngoscopy喉肿物laryngealmass支撑喉镜下切除术excisionundersuspensionlaryngoscopy鼻中隔偏曲deviationofnasalseptum矫正术septalplasty中耳炎otitismedia鼓室成形术tympanoplasty喉癌laryngocarcinoma喉癌根治术radicallaryngectomy喉癌laryngocarcinoma颈淋巴结廓清cervicaldissectionandlymphadenectomy扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillarabscess脓肿引流incisionanddrainage(I&D)腺鳞癌adenosquamouscarcinoma根治术、植皮radialprocedure&skingraft血管外科VascularSurgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominalaorticaneurysm动脉瘤切除术aneurysmresection升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominalaorticaneurysm人工血管植入术aneurysmrepair(open)主动脉夹层aorticdissection(dissectinganeurysm)修补术（支架术）aneurysmrepair(endovascular,stentgraft)主动脉夹层aorticdissection(dissectinganeurysm)主动脉弓置换术aorticarchreplacement下肢静脉曲张lowerextremityvaricosity结扎剥脱术ligationandexcision血栓栓塞thromboembolism取栓术thrombectomy腘动脉血栓症thrombosisofthepoplitealartery股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral-poplitealbypass,using…graft股动脉血栓症thrombosisofthefemoralartery股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoralbypass,using…graft球囊扩张支架植入balloondilationandstentgraft心胸外科Cardiothoracicsurgery冠心病coronaryarterydisease(CAD)体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术coronaryarterybypassgraftundercardiacpulmonarybypass冠心病coronaryarterydisease(CAD)不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pumpcoronaryarterybypassgraft二尖瓣脱垂mitralvalveprolapse瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonarystenosis瓣膜切开术valvulotomy二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspidinsufficiency人工瓣膜置换术valvereplacement心房粘液瘤atrialmyxoma粘液瘤切除术excisionofmyxoma心包积液pericardialeffusion心包切除术pericardialexcision缩窄性心包炎constrictivepericarditis心包切除术pericardialexcision心脏填塞cardiactamponade心包切开术pericardialwindow扩张型心肌病dilatedcardiomyopathy心脏移植hearttransplant肥厚型心肌病hypertrophiccardiomyopathy心脏移植hearttransplant心肺联合移植heartlungtransplant心房血栓atrialthrombus血栓切除术thrombectomy肺癌lungcancer单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺癌lungcancer肺叶切除术lobectomy肺部肿物或结节lungmassornodule开胸活检术thoracotomyandbiopsy肺部肿物或结节lungmassornoduleVATS术VATSvideo-assistedthoroscopicsurgery肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis肺泡灌洗alveolarlavage纵隔肿物mediastinalmass纵隔镜mediastinoscopy纵隔肿物mediastinalmass开胸切除术mediastinotomyandexcision食道癌esophagealcarcinoma食道癌根治术radicalprocedure食道癌esophagealcarcinoma食道切除术esophagectomy食道癌esophagealcarcinoma胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy胸腺瘤thymoma胸腺瘤切除术thymomectomy神经纤维瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibromaexcision骨科Orthropediacsurgery脊柱侧弯scoliosis矫正内固定术correctionandinternalfixation脊柱前突lordosis矫正内固定术correctionandinternalfixation脊柱后突kyphosis矫正内固定术correctionandinternalfixation颈椎病cervicalspondylopathy前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anteriordecompression,internalfixation,bonegraftandfusion颈椎病cervicalspondylopathy后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posteriordecompression,internalfixation,bonegraftandfusion椎间盘突出症prolapsedintervertebraldisc(discherniation)椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合diskectomy,bonegraftandfusion腰椎管狭窄lumbarspinalstenosis减压内固定decompression,internalfixation坐骨神经痛sciatica椎板切除术，减压，内固定laminectomy,decompressionandinternalfixation脊索瘤notochordoma切除术excision强直性脊柱炎ankylosingspondylitis脊柱融合术vertebralfusion双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritisofbilateralkneejoints人工膝关节置换术artificialkneereplacement膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritisofthekneejoint人工膝关节置换术artificialkneereplacement膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritisofthekneejoint关节镜检查arthroscopy膝类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritisofthekneejo