新概念英语第一册117-118课课件

Lesson117Tommy'sbreakfast单词学习•dinningroom(hall)饭厅•coinn.硬币•mouthn.嘴•swallowv.吞下•lateradv.后来•toiletn.厕所，盥洗室•swallow•①v.吞下，咽下•Tommyswallowedthecoins.•②v.抑制，使不流露•Itriedhardtoswallowmydoubts.•我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。•她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。•Sheswallowedasmileandsattherestill.•③v.吞并；侵吞•我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。•OurcompanywasswallowedupbyanAmericancompanylastyear.•NaziGermanynearlyswallowedupthewholeEuropeinWorldWarII.•第二次世界大战中，纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。•later•1)adv.后来，较迟地，较后地•回头见•seeyoulater.•三天后•threedayslater•他比平常来得晚。•Hecamelaterthanusual.•2）adj.较迟的，较后的，更近的。•我们搭晚一点的火车吧。•Let’stakealatertrain.课文讲解•Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.•此句是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing•表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。过去进行时•构成•was/were+现在分词•否定句式：在was/were的后面加not•疑问句式：把was/were提前•Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthismorning.•Iwasnotdoingmyhomeworkthismorning.•Whatwereyoudoingthismorning?•基本用法•1．表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。•这一特定的过去时间通常用时间状语，时间状语从句或由上下文来表示。•今晨七点钟的时候他们正在刮胡子。•Theywereshavingatseventhismorning.•当我进来时，她在给一个朋友打电话。•ShewastelephoningafriendwhenIcamein.•2.表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。•他们昨天在等你。•Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.•她去年在写一部小说。•Shewaswritingastorylastyear.•3．表示从过去某一个时间的角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些瞬间动作；go,come,leave,stay,fly等。•几天后他们要离开。•Theywereleavinginafewdays.•Theywereleavingafewdayslater.•他告诉我他的哥哥要到苏州去。•HetoldmethathisbrotherwasgoingtoSuzhou.•3.leave,arrive,start,die等用在过去进行时表示“快要完成，即将…”。而用在一般过去时当中则表示“己经完成”。•火车快要停了。•Thetrainwasstopping.•火车停了。•Thetrainstopped.•Therewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.•everywhere到处•lookfor寻找（强调动作和过程）•find找到（强调寻找的结果）•我找遍了任何地方都找不到我的钢笔。•Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.•all是them的同位语•themall=allofthem过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较•1.过去进行时通常有示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景；而一般过去时则只表示在过去某一时间发生某一件事。--•Hedrewapictureyesterdayafternoon.•(过去某一时间发生的事情，昨天下午画了一副画)•Hewasdrawingapictureyesterdayafternoon.•(昨天下午这一段时间所进行的动作是画画，强调这一过程中所进行的动作)•2.过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作，而一般过去时表示具体的某一次行为动作。•青蛙跳上跳下•Thefrogjumpedupanddown.•青蛙不停的跳上跳下。•Thefrogwasjumpingupanddown.•他点了点头。•Henodded.•他不停地点头。•Hewasnodding.•Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.•while“当…时”，过去进行时的时间状语从句一般由when,while及as等引导，说明主句中动作发生的情景。•当她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫给她打了电话。•Whileshewascleaningtheroom,herhusbandtelephonedher.•当孩子正在花园玩的时候，开始下雨了。•Asthechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,itbegantorain.•常用时间状语When,while,amomentago,fromninetotenlastevening,atthattime•when既指时间点，也可指一段时间,while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是非持续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是持续性动词。Iwashavingdinnerwhenhecamein.HecameinwhenIwashavingdinnerWhileIwashavingdinner,hecamein.MomwasreadingwhileDadwaswatchingTV.•模仿例句用when把两个句子合并成一句。•Example：•Hearrived.Ihadabath.•HearrivedwhenIwashavingabath.•1Heknockedatthedoor.Iansweredthephone.•2Hecamedownstairs.Ihadbreakfast.•模仿例句回答以下问题。•Example：•Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(haveabath)•WhenhearrivedIwashavingabath.•1Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(cookameal)•2Whatwereyoudoingwhenhearrived?(washthedishes)1.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting2.WhileI___________TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching3.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?—Sorry.I_______abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastaking4.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought5.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing6.MrsWhite_____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecookingDDDCCB