高一英语必修2第五单元知识点。很全-music-Language-points

UNIT5MUSIC1.rollvt孩子们正在操场上滚动雪球.Thechildrenwererollingasnowballalongthestreet.Astonerolleddowntheslope.一块石头滚下山坡.n.卷状物abreadrollaneggrollaspringroll2.folkadj.民间音乐民间传说民间艺术/舞蹈folkmusic/songfolkstories/talesfolkart/dancen.（people）Somefolksareneversatisfied.folks家人,父母Howareyourfolks?3.Seeifyoucanguesswhichmusicmatcheswhichpicture.Seeif…看看是否…此处并不表示看到了什么,而是固定用法.Seeifyoucanoperatethecomputer.Seeifyoucanremembertheusageoftheword.4.matchvt.1).搭配,配套.与……相配Thesecurtainsdon’tmatchthecarpet.Thishatmatchesyourjacketperfectly.Youshouldmatchyouractionswith/toyourwords.2).与……相匹敌,比得上=beequaltoNobodycanmatchheratchess.Histalentdoesnotmatchhers.afootballmatch/aboxofmatcheslittlematchgirl5.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?dreamvi做梦/梦见dreamof/about(doing)sth.Allofusdreamofabetterfuture.Vt.梦见/梦想dreamagood/terribledreamIdreamedthatIcouldfly.IneverdreamedthatIwouldseeyou.做了一个美梦/噩梦5.pretendvt.Hepretendedthathewasinnocent(无罪的，清白的).Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.Idonotpretendtobeascholar.坦率地对你说,我不喜欢你.6.behonestwithsb.对某人说实话Tobehonestwithyou,Idon’tlikeyou.7.Butjusthowdopeoplegettoformaband.Steamisformedwhenwaterboils.当水沸腾时,水就变成了水蒸气.(1)formvt.形成,养成,组织Theyformedatradeuniontoorganizealltheworker.Allofyoushouldformthehabitoftakingnotesinclass.Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Pleasefillintheform.in/taketheformof：以…的形式(2)n.形式,形态,表格Churchesareoftenbuiltintheformofacross.Thebroadcasttooktheformofaninterview.1).合成名词构成复数时,通常只将主体名词变成复数.2).如果没有主体名词,就只在最后一个词上加复数.3).由man或woman构成的合成名词,变复数时,两个名词都变复数.8.passer-bypassers-by过路人lookers–on旁观者sons-in-lawgo-betweens中间人grown-ups成年人man-servantwoman-doctormen-servantswomen-doctors9.earn赚；挣；赢得获得Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Hiscourageearnedhimtherespectofalltheothers.earnone’s/aliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生Sheearnedherlivingbysinginginanightclub.他每个月都赚很少钱。他的勇气为他赢得了所有人的尊敬。她靠晚上在夜总会唱歌谋生。giveaperformance演出17.performancen.演出/表演TheyaregoingtogiveaperformanceofHamlet.Therearethreeperformancesaday.perform1)vt/vi表演，演奏Sheperformedadanceforthem.Hewillperformataconcertnextweek.他们要作哈姆雷特的演出。2)vt履行/执行/尽（责任）Youmustperformyourpromise.performone’sduty/task尽责/执行任务anoperation进行手术Playjokes/ajokeonsb开某人玩笑makefunofsb取笑某人Playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人Don’tplayjokesonhim.Heisalwaysserious.不要和他开玩笑，他总是很严肃。Itisnotpolitetomakefunofthedisabledpeople.嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。Nobodylikesbeingplayedatrickon.没有人喜欢被捉弄。10.Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.Sbbe/getfamiliarwithsb/sthIamfamiliarwithAppleproducts.SthbefamiliartosbAppleproductsarefamiliartome.familiar11.attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的Thehatmadeherlookquiteattractive.Thisideaisveryattractive.Thesegoodswereofferedatattractiveprices.attractvt.吸引，引起（注意;兴趣等）Thesubjectattractedhisattention.Flowersattractbees.Theshowhasattractedlargecrowds.12.Orso大约，左右(放在数词或数词短语后)Itwilltakeaweekorsotofinishthework.Itcosts10dollarsorso.改错：Ihaveorsotwentyfriendshere.Ihavetwentyfriendsorsohere.13.breakupvt/vi。1)分手；Thegirlandtheboybrokeuplastmonth.2)击碎，分裂，解体Theshipwasbrokenupontherock.breakdown出故障，拆毁，失败，精神崩溃vt/viThecarbrokedownontheway.轮船被岩石撞裂了Shebrokedownwhenshesawtheaccident.BreakoutBreakthroughBreakinto14.hitn.成功makeahit搏得好评/很成功Hisnewplaywasagreathit.Thepaintingwasshownthereandmadeahit.v.打击，击中Thehitonhisheadknockedhimout.头部一击使他失去了知觉。他的新剧取得了巨大成功。绘画在那儿被展出并取得成功。Shesortedoutthepaperstobethrownaway.Sortthesesocksoutaccordingtotheirsizes.sortn.种类=kindallsortsofpeople/things16.confidentadj.自信的，确信的，有把握的beconfidentabout/of/in~对．．．有信心/把握beconfidentthat~她把要扔的纸挑出来。按尺寸把袜子分类。15.sortout分类，挑选，拣出Hewasconfidentofsuccess.achievinghispurpose.Hewasconfidentinhisownabilities.himself.Hewasconfidentthathewouldbesuccessful.confidencen.haveconfidencein/ofthatIhaveconfidenceinmyability.Hehasconfidenceofsuccess.Hehadconfidencethathecouldmakeit.成功达到目标自己的能力自己18.gowrong发生故障，不顺利golink-v.Everythingwentwronginthosedays.Theclockwentwrong.gomad变疯/gobad变质/goblind变瞎/gohungry挨饿Theterriblenoisealmostmadehergomad.Thelittlegirlwentblindasaresultoftheaccident.Theyoftenwenthungryinthosedays.19.afterward(s)以后，之后，后来=laterTheywenttothemoviesfirstandateafterwards.Afterwardsweallwenttobed.还可与时间副词连用soonafterwards/fourteendaysafterwards小女孩由于事故失明了。他们那段时间经常饿。20.asif/though好像+句子其后的从句所要表达的内容与实际不相符时，句子通常用虚拟语气。如其后的从句所要表达的内容是事实，句子则用陈述语气。asif/thoughdid与目前事实不符用一般过去时woulddo与将来情况不符用过去将来时haddone与过去情况不符用过去完成时与实际相符用陈述语气Healwaystalkstoothersasifhekneweverything.Heansweredthequestionasifhehadbeenabroad.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.stickto坚持‘原则，计划，真理，决定，理论’等常跟n.insiston坚持‘意见，主张’其后常跟动名词作宾语21.Weallagreedtosticktoourplan.Heinsistedonleavingthatday.Healwaysstickstohispromise.Heinsistedoncheckingeveryitem.(项目）22.aboveall最重要的是，首先，尤其=aboveallthingsAboveall,payattentiontoyourhealth.Hewasbelovedbyall,andaboveallbythechildren.Firstofall,let’sreadthenewwords.Thereare62studentsinallinourclass.Don’tworryabouthim.Afterall,heisnolongerachild.Idon’tlikethefilmatall.首先，让我们读新单词。我们班一共有62人。不用为他担心，毕竟，他不是个孩子了。我一点都不喜欢这部电影。23.reputation名誉/名声amanofgood/noreputation有声望的人/默默无闻的人haveareputationfor以…闻名liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实，不负盛名loseone’sreputation失去名声/望make/